Difference between revisions of "Minimal Pair List"
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| ɓok || - || (be) pigeon-toed |
| ɓok || - || (be) pigeon-toed |
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| − | ==Vowels== |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | daɓ || - || belly button |
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| − | | deɓ || - || rain |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | faɗ || - || to slap |
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| − | | fiɓ || - || to sift |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | naf || - || to hit |
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| − | | nof || - || ear |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | sak || - || to hold something |
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| − | | suk || - || boat |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | gen || - || to live |
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| − | | gin || - || egg |
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| − | | gon || - || name |
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| − | | gum || - || to have a mouth full of water |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | liƥ || - || fish |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | luƥ || - || a borrowing |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | log || - || to have a mouth full of food |
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| − | | lug || - || abscess |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | | xas || - || to scold |
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| − | | xaas || - || to fart |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | ten || - || he/she/it |
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| − | | teen || - || breast |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | gin || - || egg |
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| − | | giiñ || - || to swear an oath |
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| − | |} |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | liƥ || - || fish |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | liiɓ || - || to measure |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | χooχ || - || to cultivate |
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| − | | χoχ || - || head |
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| − | |} |
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| − | |||
| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | luƥ || - || a borrowing |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | aluuƥ || - || a flute |
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| − | |} |
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| − | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left" |
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| − | ! word || || gloss |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | poj || - || tomb |
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| − | |- |
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| − | | paj || - || sarong |
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Revision as of 14:08, 28 April 2013
The list below shows some minimal or near minimal pairs.
Minimal Pairs
Consonant and vowel minimal pairs are given here to justify contrasts that one might find worthy of scrutiny.
| Contrast | Item 1 | Gloss | Item 2 | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i : ii | liƥ | fish | liiƥ | to measure |
| e : ee | ref | to be | reef | to follow |
| o : oo | dor | to fold | door | to start |
| u : uu | xuf | to startle | xuuf | to cut short |
| a : aa | kaf | joke | kaaf | millet plants |
| i : e | wil | hair | wel | to be sharp |
| ii : ee | xiiñ | to squint | xeeñ | heart, lung |
| e : a | sex | to carve off | sax | insult |
| ee : aa | meeɓ | to pick up | maaɓ | to lie on |
| a : o | sax | insult | sox | to hull millet by pounding |
| aa : oo | aqaal | boat sp. | aqool | standing dead tree trunk |
| o : u | sox | to dehusk millet | sux | to plug a hole |
| oo : uu | ɓooɓ | family name | ɓuuɓ | to be cold |
| Contrast | Item 1 | Gloss | Item 2 | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| p : b | pac | bac | ||
| t : d | ||||
| c : j | ||||
| k : g | ||||
| b : mb | ||||
| d : nd | ||||
| j : nj | ||||
| g : ng | ||||
| q : nq | ||||
| p : ƥ | pog | trap | ƥog | pl. to bathe |
| t : ƭ | ||||
| c : ƈ | oxiic | jujube | oxiiƈ | bone |
| b : ɓ | ||||
| d : ɗ | ||||
| j : ʄ | ||||
| ƥ : ɓ | ƥaak | baobab tree | ɓaak | baobab fruit |
| ƭ : ɗ | ƭaaf | daaf tree | ɗaaf | daaf |
| ƈ : ʄ | ||||
| t : c | ||||
| c : k | ||||
| k : q | ||||
| d : j | ||||
| j : g | ||||
| nd : nj | ||||
| nj : ng | ||||
| ng : nq | ||||
| ɗ : ʄ | ||||
| ƭ : ƈ |
Consonants
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| tadik | - | three |
| ndiit | - | bird |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| ngol | - | finger |
| onqool | - | moon |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| ƥaak | - | baobab tree |
| ɓaak | - | baobab fruit |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| jimb | - | to transplant |
| cimb | - | seedlings |
| akim | - | song |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| oqol | - | field |
| okol | - | glue (Fr.) |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| mbind | - | house (sg) |
| pind | - | house (pl) |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| suk | - | boat |
| sug | - | pound millet |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| fiɗel | - | fire (sg) |
| piɗel | - | fire (pl) |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| gin | - | egg |
| giñ | - | (be) full |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| ateƥ | - | rain |
| ateɓ | - | small |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| ɗat | - | pick fruit |
| aƭat | - | road |
| word | gloss | |
|---|---|---|
| tok | - | on, on top of |
| ɓok | - | (be) pigeon-toed |
