Phonological Alternations

Morphophonology

Sereer has salient alternations in the initial consonants of noun and verb stems. These alternations appear to be morphologically conditioned in a lexically specified manner, since they occur in several different segmental contexts whose only common element is being within a morphologically derived environment (e.g. plurality in both nouns and verbs; addition of apparent nominalizing suffixes to verbs).

Verbs

The initial consonant of verb roots can vary based on whether the subject is singular or plural. Non-implosives alternate with prenasalized stops, and implosives alternate with their voiceless counterparts. So far, these alternations appear to be completely predictable.

sg.~pl. f~mb
b~mb
w~mb
ɉ~ɲɉ
χ~ɴɢ
ɗ~ƭ
ɓ~ƥ
ʄ~ƈ

Invariant: j~j
l~l
m~m
n~n
ŋ~ŋ
ɲ~ɲ

We still need to get the sg vs. pl. forms of verbs starting with: t
d
p
r
s
q
c
k
g
ʔ, or vowel initial

It seems that verb roots (as seen with singular subjects) cannot start with voiceless implosives or prenasalized stops.