Difference between revisions of "Imperatives and Hortatives"
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| − | ===Imperatives=== |
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| − | Imperatives for singular listeners are formed with a suffix -i, e.g. geenoox-i "stand up!" (079). |
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| − | Imperatives for plural listeners are formed with a suffix -yo', e.g. jaw-yo'! "cook (pl)!" (103). It is unclear whether this is analyzable as a combination of the imperative morpheme -i and the plural marker -yo'. |
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| − | A negative imperative (prohibitive?) is formed as follows: |
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| − | '''bar''' + '''o/nu''' + V stem |
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| − | e.g. bar o ret! "don't go (sg)!", bar nu ndet! "don't go (pl)!" (103). This can be contracted to ba + V stem on occasion, e.g. ba ret! "don't go (sg)!", ba ndet! "don't go (pl)!" (103). '''bar''' can perhaps be analyzed as a free prohibitive morpheme; it is not clear if it can be used on its own as an utterance as can hortative '''aca''' (see below). |
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| − | ===Hortatives=== |
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| − | Hortatives, at least for 1PL subjects, are expressed by way of the following: |
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| − | '''aca''' + '''i''' + V stem |
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| − | e.g. aca i ndet! "let's go!" (103). '''aca''' can perhaps be analyzed as a free-standing hortative particle; it can be used on its own as an utterance meaning roughly "let's!". |
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