Difference between revisions of "Negative paradigms"
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| + | In present tense, with no object marking: |
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| + | |||
| + | :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
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| + | |+ Negation- proximal tense: |
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| + | ! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 1SG I don't see || ga'iim || 1PL We don't see || i nga'ee(r) |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 2SG You don't see || ga'iro' || 2PL Ya'll don't see || nu nga'ee(r) |
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| + | |- |
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| + | | 3SG S/he doesn't see || ga'ee(r) || 3PL They don't see || nga'ee(r) |
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| + | |- |
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| + | |}<br> |
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| + | |||
The following paradigms show predicate negation for various tenses, as well as 3sg object marking: |
The following paradigms show predicate negation for various tenses, as well as 3sg object marking: |
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| − | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
+ | :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
|+ Negation- past tense: |
|+ Negation- past tense: |
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! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
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| 3sg- 'he didn't see her' || ga' 'iraan || 3pl- 'they didn't see him' || nga' 'iraan |
| 3sg- 'he didn't see her' || ga' 'iraan || 3pl- 'they didn't see him' || nga' 'iraan |
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|- |
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| − | |} |
+ | |}<br> |
| − | |||
| − | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
+ | :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
|+ Negation- proximal tense: |
|+ Negation- proximal tense: |
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! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
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| 3sg- 'he doesn't see her' || ga'iraan || 3pl- 'they don't see him' || nga'iraan |
| 3sg- 'he doesn't see her' || ga'iraan || 3pl- 'they don't see him' || nga'iraan |
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|- |
|- |
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| − | |} |
+ | |}<br> |
| − | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
+ | :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;" |
|+ Negation- future tense: |
|+ Negation- future tense: |
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! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer |
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| − | |||
| − | ==Matrix-Clause Negatives== |
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| − | |||
| − | I.e. "I don't go", "I'm not going," "I won't go," "I didn't go" |
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==Subordinated Negatives== |
==Subordinated Negatives== |
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Latest revision as of 02:28, 15 December 2012
In present tense, with no object marking:
Negation- proximal tense: Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer 1SG I don't see ga'iim 1PL We don't see i nga'ee(r) 2SG You don't see ga'iro' 2PL Ya'll don't see nu nga'ee(r) 3SG S/he doesn't see ga'ee(r) 3PL They don't see nga'ee(r)
The following paradigms show predicate negation for various tenses, as well as 3sg object marking:
Negation- past tense: Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer 1sg- 'I didn't see him' ga' 'inum 1pl- 'we didn't see him' inga' 'iraan 2sg- 'you didn't see him' ga' 'ino' 2pl- 'you all didn't see him' nunga' 'iraan 3sg- 'he didn't see her' ga' 'iraan 3pl- 'they didn't see him' nga' 'iraan
Negation- proximal tense: Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer 1sg- 'I don't see him' ga'eenum 1pl- 'we don't see him' inga'iraan 2sg- 'you don't see him' ga'ino' 2pl- 'you all don't see him' nunga'iraan 3sg- 'he doesn't see her' ga'iraan 3pl- 'they don't see him' nga'iraan
Negation- future tense: Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer 1sg- 'I won't see him' ga'kinum 1pl- 'we won't see him' inga'kiraan 2sg- 'you won't see him' ga'kino' 2pl- 'you all won't see him' nunga'kiraan 3sg- 'he won't see her' ga'kiraan 3pl- 'they won't see him' nga'kiraan
