Difference between revisions of "Quantifiers"

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==Existential quantifier==
 
==Existential quantifier==
   
Expressions equivalent to 'there is/are' in English can be obtained in several ways in Sereer.
+
Expressions equivalent to 'there is/are' in English can be obtained in several ways in Sereer. One strategy is with the verb 'have' <i>jeg</i>:
   
 
<gl id="ex2" fontsize=12>
 
<gl id="ex2" fontsize=12>
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</gl>
 
</gl>
   
'Much', 'many' and 'a lot' are expressed with the verb <i>may</i> 'to be a lot'.
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Another is with the existential copula <i>ref</i>:
   
 
<gl id="ex3" fontsize=12>
 
<gl id="ex3" fontsize=12>
  +
\gll xa- ƥox axe ƥalig na xa- tadak andef -u
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pl-Cl dogs Det black Rel pl-Cl five there-are Adj
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\trans There are three dogs that are black.
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</gl>
  +
  +
'Much', 'many' and 'a lot' are expressed with the verb <i>may</i> 'to be a lot'.
  +
  +
<gl id="ex4" fontsize=12>
 
\gll xa- bul xa- may -u
 
\gll xa- bul xa- may -u
 
pl-Cl marbles pl-Cl much Adj
 
pl-Cl marbles pl-Cl much Adj

Revision as of 01:40, 14 December 2012

In Sereer quantification is obtained via several different syntactic strategies.

Partitive

'Some' is obtained with the noun-class-less plural determiner week:

<gl id="ex1" fontsize=12> \gll week a- ndang -a week a- ɓaalig pl-Det 3pl white 3pl some 3pl black \trans Some are white and some are black. </gl>

The 'most' quantifier is expressed as in a construction similar to the one found in the superlative.

Existential quantifier

Expressions equivalent to 'there is/are' in English can be obtained in several ways in Sereer. One strategy is with the verb 'have' jeg:

<gl id="ex2" fontsize=12> \gll a- jeg -a xa- ƥox xa- ƥaal fo xa- tan 3pl have 3pl pl-Cl dogs Agr black and pl-Cl white \trans There are (lit. have) black dogs and white (dogs). </gl>

Another is with the existential copula ref:

<gl id="ex3" fontsize=12> \gll xa- ƥox axe ƥalig na xa- tadak andef -u pl-Cl dogs Det black Rel pl-Cl five there-are Adj \trans There are three dogs that are black. </gl>

'Much', 'many' and 'a lot' are expressed with the verb may 'to be a lot'.

<gl id="ex4" fontsize=12> \gll xa- bul xa- may -u pl-Cl marbles pl-Cl much Adj \trans There are a lot of marbles. </gl>