Sereer Grammar

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Bari is an Eastern Nilotic language spoken in the Central Equitoria State of South Sudan, around the capitol city of Juba.

Getting started


Phonology

Bari words are made up of sounds called phonemes. There are many phonemes in Bari.

Phonological inventory

The phonological inventory of Bari consists of many consonants and vowels, which have many interesting properties.

Phonotactics

Bari syllable structure is also very interesting. Generally, consonants come at the beginning of the syllable, and they are followed by vowels.

Phonological alternations

Sometimes Bari phonemes unexpectedly change into other phonemes. Fortunately, these alternations all follow well-behaved phonological rules.

Morphology

Bari words consist of free morphemes and bound morphemes, and both are abundant and suitable for further research.

Nominal Morphology

Nouns, demonstratives, possessives, all involve morphemes in Bari, which is a major finding.

Verbal Morphology

Like nouns, verbs are made up of morphemes. This is unsurprising given that verbs, like nouns, are words.

Syntax

Words can be organized into sequences which produce predictable meanings in Bari. The sequences and meanings which can be produces in this manner are extremely complex, unfortunately.