Hupa Language Dictionary and Texts


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'unłung-xwe:-ding everywhere

da:ydi-xw at what place?

da:ywho'-xw around somewhere

de:xwo-tah hereabouts, in this country

ła'ay-xw immediately, at once, right then; nothing but, only

mich'e:k'e'xw-na:nint'ik' the string which loops back and forth on a baby's belly in the baby-basket

mich'e:k'e'-xwo-silay cinch (on a horse)

mina:'-xwe raccoon (Procyon lotor)

mine:jixomił afterwards, then (after a while)

miq'itxwo-na:nawh'ay I'm ironing (clothes)

na:tini-xw Hoopa Valley (i.e., where the trails lead back)

ninch'ing'-xw (lying) low, on the ground

-tah-xw amongst, amidst (a group of people, an area)

to:-xw at the river

whije:'xw at my breast, in front of me

xona:'xwo-sa'a:n eye glasses

-xw

Dictionary Entry [entry ID #147]

-xw • at, around, in that direction • locative adverb formant
Note: mainly used in fossilized compounds

Examples from texts
(click to listen)

text: Verdena's grandmother's job as a nanny, line 39 (full story)
all over the top of it

text: Verdena's grandmother's job as a nanny, line 40 (full story)
on top of it

text: Verdena's grandmother's job as a nanny, line 42 (full story)
it (water) gets all over the top of it (the tablecloth), then he irons it, and that's what makes it so good

text: Verdena's grandmother's job as a nanny, line 54 (full story)
she never liked it no more, then it was no longer really good because he would suck up water (and spray it) all over the top

text: The first ones, line 22 (full story)
hayi-xw 'a:ya't'ing-xw yiwiding-hit yima:n ya'an-ch'ing na:ya'[ningde:tł']
They kept doing this, across and back across they kept running (until they got to the mainland).

text: The first ones, line 24 (full story)
Right there (they realized) was a huge (in size) body of land lying there (not floating).

text: The first ones, line 26 (full story)
There was all kinds of food there, like even salmon...

text: The first ones, line 35 (full story)
...then more people left to where the (island) is floating.

text: The first ones, line 36 (full story)
ya'ninde:tł'-e:y k'iye: na:ła'a-ch'ing' ya'niwindił-xw yiwdin-de:-xw ya'un-ch'ing ya'ninde:tł'[-e:y]
They went from island to island like the people did before them, and finally they arrived at the mainland.

text: The first ones, line 41 (full story)
haya:ł 'a:ya'de:ne' "me:lah-'e:n' ła'ay-xw-q'ut tin do:-xokyun-ya:xole:n do:-heh 'a:ya:ch'ondehsne' keh na:yaydił na:yima:n ya:xoxa: hay xok'isdiya:n'-tah"
And then they said: "(As for) some people (that came across), they really (in a big way) don't have any common sense. They never thought 'Hey, let's go back after them,' their elders."

text: The first ones, line 49 (full story)
A long time they were staying there. And they built houses.

text: The first ones, line 50 (full story)
łe:we:na:wh-xw ya:xona:
They lived there waiting (for everyone to come across).

text: The first ones, line 51 (full story)
All of them came across after awhile.

text: The first ones, line 53 (full story)
de:-xw yitsin' hay to:-me' yidah-ch'ing ch'itindil
Going south along the coast they travelled.

text: The first ones, line 54 (full story)
For many years they travelled that way...

text: The first ones, line 59 (full story)
haya:ł ya'te'indil haya:ł de:-xw yidah-ch'ing ya'widil
Then they go, they're travelling from the north southward.

text: The first ones, line 67 (full story)
And then he told them: "He who is above us doesn't want you to live here (in Blue Lake).

text: The first ones, line 72 (full story)
There's lots of different kinds of food there, truly.

text: The first ones, line 74 (full story)
Salmon too are there, we can fish there, other things like eels also we'll eat.

text: The first ones, line 90 (full story)
Over there, whatever you need he (the Creator) will make for you.

text: The first ones, line 104 (full story)
And (they built) several houses from there towards downriver and then...

text: The first ones, line 106 (full story)
in the area up the river

text: The first ones, line 110 (full story)
haya:ł mine:jixomil na:ła'-xw 'a:na'wehsye'
After awhile they called it something different.

text: The first ones, line 112 (full story)
And then they went along downriver.

text: The first ones, line 125 (full story)
They could (only) watch from a distance.

text: The first ones, line 126 (full story)
And that's how people started living in Hoopa.

text: The first ones, line 128 (full story)
[...] łung-xw-'unt'e: noh-q'it yehwinde:tł'
Others have come in (on top of us).

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 2 (full story)
it used to be a lot different, there used to be an army hospital sitting there (place where sick people live, for soldiers)

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 6 (full story)
we lived there in a good way. after a while, they said,

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 9 (full story)
for that reason she went off looking for work, and then way over there ...

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 15 (full story)
"she knows a lot of things, that one"

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 16 (full story)
"from this time on, we're going to tell her everything, we will teach her"

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 17 (full story)
and then after that, they would tell me about everything, and then the next day another one (elder) would come back again

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 19 (full story)
... everything I learned, from that

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 57 (full story)
suddenly, I couldn't turn over in bed, I couldn't do it

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 60 (full story)
and then "no" I said, suddenly I feel sick all over

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 80 (full story)
It came pouring out all over, a lot of blood

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 107 (full story)
and then they shaved (me) all over my body, I didn't have any hair (to begin with)

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 135 (full story)
they took it away over there

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 136 (full story)
twelve days I was lying there, and I kept laying there ...

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 193 (full story)
I go around it, I walk back, then I go back to bed

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 259 (full story)
and then they grabbed it and yanked it away from me (the report card)

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 301 (full story)
he was a policeman

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 344 (full story)
and then, from there turns out he left and went back to the service (where they were fighting)

text: Verdena's life story, part 1, line 372 (full story)
a lot of girls came up from Weitchpec way, like Yuroks, [because of a flood] and then

text: Creation of animals, line 8 (full story)
and then there wasn't anything walking about, nothing made a sound. There was a lot of variety of trees and greenery. "It looks really good," (the creator) thought.

text: Creation of animals, line 29 (full story)
every kind of animal came out

text: Creation of animals, line 33 (full story)
and then that way that's what their name became, then they went off (into the woods)

text: Creation of animals, line 75 (full story)
he realized they're coming from the north [uphill], a lot of people are going along

text: Creation of animals, line 86 (full story)
"you'll all run off (into the woods) somewhere" and then,

text: Learning to Ride a Motorcycle, line 9 (full story)
I always say, "No!" After awhile he told me, "Hey, let's go down by the river."

text: Learning to Ride a Motorcycle, line 16 (full story)
Then sometimes he makes it go faster, [and] it spins out in the sand.

text: Learning to Ride a Motorcycle, line 57 (full story)
I drive around down by the river, and some other people lived out there by the gate, and then...

text: Learning to Ride a Motorcycle, line 60 (full story)
...it drives around, we would go drive around down by the river sometimes, and then she always liked that, then...