North Junín Quechua (Tarma dialect)
Código de língua
qvn_tar
Localização
11°25'08"S 75°41'28"W
Família
Quechua
Consoantes | Bilabial | Alveolar | Pós- alveolar | Retroflexa | Palatal | Velar |
Oclusiva/africada surda | p | t | tʃ | ʈʂ | k | |
Oclusiva sonora | b | ɡ | ||||
Fricativa | s | ʃ | x | |||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
Aproximante | j | w | ||||
Vibrante simple | ɾ | |||||
Lateral | l | ʎ |
Vogais | Anterior | Central | Posterior |
Fechada/alta | i iː | u uː | |
Aberta/baixa | a aː |
Suprasegmental
Nenhum
Bibliografia
Adelaar, Willem. 1977. Tarma Quechua: grammar, texts, dictionary. Lisse: The Peter De Ridder Press. 31-41
Adelaar, Willem. 2013. personal communication.
Notas
Phonemes /d/ and /e/ are found only in Spanish loan words.
Phonemes /β, o, o:, e:/ are found only in Spanish loan words or words of obscure origin.
The phoneme /ʐ / is found only in Spanish loan words, words of obscure origin, or onomatopoetic expressions.
The contrast between alveolar and velar nasals in the North Junín dialects is limited to the position before an approximant ([j] or [w]). There are only a few contrastive pairs.