Yurok dictionary

Dictionary entry

hes • part • question particle • Variant has

Lexicon record # 448 | Source reference: R199

Sentence examples (309)

1. Kel' hes keech cherhkwerm'?
   Are you jumping center?

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   — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (AG-08-2) (AG-08-2, 2007)

2. Kel' hes kee syoolah?
   Are you going to dance (in the brush dance).

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   — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (AG-08-2) (AG-08-2, 2007)

3. Kue kel' nepuey hes mehl muehlkochem'?
   Did you sell your salmon?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

4. Keehl muehlkochem' hes... k'e-nepuey?
   Are you going to sell your salmon?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

5. Heekoch hes 'o myah kue 'we-le'loyhlpa'aahl?
   Did the fire jump across the water?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

6. Heekoch hes 'o myah so heekoh kue pa'aahl?
   Did it jump across the water?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

7. Komchuemem' hes kol' kwenee ho kegoh ke'ween?
   Do you know anybody who caught eels?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

8. Cho' hes keech kee wee' soo hegoom' kee k'e-negaapek'?
   Are you all ready to start walking?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

9. Skewok hes pa'ah?
   Do you want some water?

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   — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

10. Matthew hes ho tegeruesem' we'yk'oh kechoyhl?
    Have you talked to Matthew today?

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    — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

11. Nahschueh hes 'o kue 'o melonee 'o lo helomeyem'?
    Did you dance last night at the brush dance?

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    — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

12. Ho skuey' soo chkeyem' hes nahschueh?
    Did you sleep well last night?

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    — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

13. 'O k'-ahpew hes?
    Is that your wife?

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    — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

14. Keetee 'wegah hes?
    Are they going to get married?

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    — Jimmie James, Sentences (LC-01-1) (LC-01-1, 2007)

15. To' hes kee nergery kue 'ne-lewet kee 'ne-hoh?
    Will you help me clean my net?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

16. Kel' kue lewetem' hes?
    Are you going to fish with a net?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

17. To' hes ko'moyom' kues soch?
    Did you hear what she said?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

18. Skewok hes kee k'e-megelok'?
    Do you want to go with us?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

19. To' hes Wechpues kee so megelom'?
    Will you go with me to Weitchpec?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

20. Skewok hes kee k'e-rekwoh ler'ergr pa'ah or hegoorekeech?
    Would you like to drink coffee or tea?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

21. Kel' hes hloom' kue 'ne-pegem?
    Did you take my knife?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Sentences (LC-01-2) (LC-01-2, 2007)

22. Kee megeloom' hes?
    Are you going to go with her?

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    — Aileen Figueroa, Sentences (AG-02-2) (AG-02-2, 2004)

23. Moskem' hes 'ne-muech ro'?.
    Did you borrow my car?

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    — Aileen Figueroa, Sentences (AG-02-2) (AG-02-2, 2004)

24. Chergerhcherhlerm' hes?
    Are you lazy?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 2: "How are you?" (GT3-02, 2003)

25. Cheeweyem' hes?
    Are you hungry?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

26. Cheeweyee'mow' hes?
    Are you (pl.) hungry?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

27. Keech 'ee son' hes kee kol' k'e-nepek'?
    Are you ready to eat?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

28. Keech 'ee son' hes kee 'we-'e'gah?
    Are they ready to eat?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

29. Nekomuey kee k'e-pemek' kegoh hes?
    Do you know how to make acorn soup?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

30. Che'looksem' hes?
    Are you thirsty?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

31. Che'looksee'mow' hes?
    Are you (pl.) thirsty?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 3: "Are you hungry?" (GT3-03, 2003)

32. Ko'moyom' hes?
    Do you hear or understand?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 4: "Do you understand?" (GT3-04, 2003)

33. Ko'moyo'mow' hes?
    Do you (pl.) understand?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 4: "Do you understand?" (GT3-04, 2003)

34. 'Ahtemar hes?
    Is this paper?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 4: "Do you understand?" (GT3-04, 2003)

35. 'Yohlkoych' hes?
    Is this wood?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 4: "Do you understand?" (GT3-04, 2003)

36. To' ko'moyom' hes?
    Do you hear or understand?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 4: "Do you understand?" (GT3-04, 2003)

37. Ha'p'ehl hes?
    Did you forget?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 4: "Do you understand?" (GT3-04, 2003)

38. Mueschen hes?
    Is that true?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 5: "What are you doing?" (GT3-05, 2003)

39. Hesem' hes?
    You think so, huh?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 5: "What are you doing?" (GT3-05, 2003)

40. Keech 'ee son' hes?
    Are you ready? Is it ready?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 5: "What are you doing?" (GT3-05, 2003)

41. Keech 'ee son' hes?
    Are you ready yet?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 5: "What are you doing?" (GT3-05, 2003)

42. Keech weykom' hes?
    Are you done?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 5: "What are you doing?" (GT3-05, 2003)

43. Keech wey hes?
    Are we done?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 5: "What are you doing?" (GT3-05, 2003)

44. Keech 'ee son' hes?
    Is it ready?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 7: "Okay. Expressions" (GT3-07, 2003)

45. To' hes keech ee' son'?
    Is it getting ready?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 7: "Okay. Expressions" (GT3-07, 2003)

46. K'e-'ekah hes 'ochkaa hoh?
    Are you making a hat?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 9: "What are you making? Making, Doing, Fishing" (GT3-09, 2003)

47. Nekomuey k'e-holeemek' kue luemon hes?
    Do you know how to make eel baskets?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 9: "What are you making? Making, Doing, Fishing" (GT3-09, 2003)

48. Koh k'e-nepuey hes?
    Did you catch any?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 9: "What are you making? Making, Doing, Fishing" (GT3-09, 2003)

49. To' hes keech muuehl?
    Have you settled up?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 9: "What are you making? Making, Doing, Fishing" (GT3-09, 2003)

50. He'woneehlem' hes?
    Are you awake?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 10: "Comb your hair. Daily routines" (GT3-10, 2003)

51. Pekwsue hes kee ho'opem'?
    Will you build a fire?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 10: "Comb your hair. Daily routines" (GT3-10, 2003)

52. Pekwsue hes pewomem'?
    Will you cook?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 10: "Comb your hair. Daily routines" (GT3-10, 2003)

53. Kweskwesem' hes?
    Do you have a cold?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 11: "I have a headache. Health" (GT3-11, 2003)

54. Kweskwesee'mow' hes?
    Do you have a cold? (pl.)

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 11: "I have a headache. Health" (GT3-11, 2003)

55. Hoomegem' hes?
    Are you dizzy?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 11: "I have a headache. Health" (GT3-11, 2003)

56. Keech keychek hes?
    Are you tired?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

57. Kee to' chkeyem' hes?
    Are you sleepy?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

58. Chergercherhl hes?
    Are you lazy?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

59. Keychek hes?
    Are you tired?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

60. Dave, keech keychek hes?
    Dave, are you tired?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

61. Kel' hes keychek?
    Are you tired?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

62. Skewok hes kee k'e-rek'eeen?
    Do you (plural) want to rest (sit down)?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

63. Keech sa'ar hes?
    Are you crazy?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 12: "How do you feel?" (GT3-12, 2003)

64. Keech lohpee'hl hes?
    Is it cloudy?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 17: "How's the weather? (Look at the sky.)" (GT3-17, 2003)

65. Keetee ten hes?
    Is it going to rain?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 17: "How's the weather? (Look at the sky.)" (GT3-17, 2003)

66. Keetee tenpewe'hl hes?
    Is it going to rain?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 17: "How's the weather? (Look at the sky.)" (GT3-17, 2003)

67. Sme'ruehl hes?
    Are these scissors?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 18: "I'm going to school." (GT3-18, 2003)

68. 'Okw' hes mehl 'e'ga'?
    Do you have a pencil?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 18: "I'm going to school." (GT3-18, 2003)

69. Cher'ery' hes 'oy' heyomues hes?
    Is this bear or is this skunk?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 18: "I'm going to school." (GT3-18, 2003)

70. Kee helomeyem' hes?
    Are you going to dance?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Yurok Language Conversation Book, chapter 21: "Culture" (GT3-21, 2003)

71. Keetkwo nee cheeweyek' kee kem kol' sook nepek' hes?
    I'm still hungry, can I have something to eat again?

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    — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences (JB-01-01) (JB-01-01, 2001)

72. Kel' hes che'lookse'm?
    Are you thirsty?

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    — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences (JB-01-03) (JB-01-03, 2001)

73. Cheeweyem' hes?
    Are you hungry?

    | Download | Password required

    — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences (JB-01-03) (JB-01-03, 2001)

74. Che'looksem' hes?
    Are you thirsty?

    | Download | Password required

    — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences (JB-01-03) (JB-01-03, 2001)

75. Kel' hes komchewo'm?
    Do you understand?

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    — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences (JB-01-03) (JB-01-03, 2001)

76. Kel' hes keychek?
    Are you tired?

    | Download | Password required

    — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences (JB-01-03) (JB-01-03, 2001)

77. Nek hes?
    Is it me?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Sentences (JB-01-04) (JB-01-04, 2001)

78. Telem' hes?
    Are you sick?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Sentences (JB-01-04) (JB-01-04, 2001)

79. Keech neemokw' hes k'e-sew?
    Are you out of breath?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences for Phonological Patterns (JB-01-12, 2001)

80. Pyerwerkseen' hes?
    Does he love me?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences with Bipersonal Verbs and Descriptive Verbs (JB-02-08b, 2001)

81. Pyerwerkseem' hes?
    Does he loves her?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences with Bipersonal Verbs and Descriptive Verbs (JB-02-08b, 2001)

82. Pyerwerkseemehl hes?
    Do they love (somebody)?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences with Bipersonal Verbs and Descriptive Verbs (JB-02-08b, 2001)

83. Kee nahchesem' hes?
    Will you give it to her?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences with Bipersonal Verbs and Descriptive Verbs (JB-02-08b, 2001)

84. Prkwperkw... hes?
    Do they all knock more than once?

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    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences (LJC-03-1-1a, 2001)

85. Cho' noowehlkenem' 'yohlkoych' hes? Neemokw' 'ne-'yoh.
    Did you gather wood for my fire yet? I don't have any wood.

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences (LJC-03-1-1a, 2001)

86. Keech ho hoolep'am' hes?
    Have you been rummaging (through my stuff)?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences (LJC-03-1-1b, 2001)

87. Nekomuey hes k'r-'er'gerp chpeyuer'?
    Do you like to tell stories?

    | Download | Password required

    — Aileen Figueroa, Elicited Sentences (LJC-03-1-1b, 2001)

88. Cheeweyem' hes?
    Are you hungry?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Miscellaneous Sentences (GT-MISC) (GT-MISC, 2000s)

89. Skewok hes kee kol' k'e-nepek'?
    Do you want to eat something?

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    — Georgiana Trull, Miscellaneous Sentences (GT-MISC) (GT-MISC, 2000s)

90. Chpaanee' hes k'e-ruerek'?
    Is it too far to swim?

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    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-002) (LA138-002, 1980)

91. Kel' hes kem keychek?
    Are you tired too?

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    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-002) (LA138-002, 1980)

92. Yo'hlkoh hes kem keychek?
    Are they tired too?

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    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-002) (LA138-002, 1980)

93. Mueschen hes keech k'e-skewokseepew?
    Is it true that you are fond of each other?

    | Download | Password required

    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-014) (LA138-014, 1980)

94. Skewok hes kelew kee k'e-megeluue'mow'?
    Do you all want to go along?

    | Download | Password required

    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-017) (LA138-017, 1980)

95. Skewok hes kel' kee k'e-megelok'?
    Do you want to go along?

    | Download | Password required

    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-017) (LA138-017, 1980)

96. Newoom' hes? Kel' hes kem newoom'? 'Ee, nek kem newook'. Yo'... wo'hl tue' kem newoohl.
    Did you see it? Did you see it too? Yes, I saw it. That one ... they saw it too.

    | Download | Password required

    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-031) (LA138-031, 1980)

97. Ho puenomeyoochem' hes?
    Have you been groaning in your sleep?

    | Download | Password required

    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-033) (LA138-033, 1980)

98. Keech t'uemeek hes kue... ?
    Is it tender (the meat)?

    | Download | Password required

    — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (LA138-043) (LA138-043, 1980)

99. Skewok hes kue k'e-kepoyuerek'?
    Do you want to go swimming?

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    — Minnie Reed, Sentences (MR2) (MR2, 1970s)

100. Keech hes 'ee sonowom' kee k'-egok'?
     Are you ready to go?

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     — Minnie Reed, Sentences (MR2) (MR2, 1970s)

101. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee regook?] 'Ee, keech popel' noohl 'o nuenepuey wee'. Tkwo'o chegey kwel 'eemee nuenepuey.
     [Is the trout a nunepuy?] Yes, when they get big they become nunepuy. When they are still small they are not nunepuy.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

102. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee chperger'?] Kue yok 'o chperger' hes weesh 'o soch? Yok k'ee 'o chperger' peeshkaahl 'o chperger'.
     [Is the razor clam a nunepuy?] Do you mean the chprgr' that are here? Clams that belong here, clams from the sea.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

103. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee keptoh?] 'Ee, nuenepuey wee' keptoh.
     [Is the horseneck clam a nunepuy?] Yes, horsenecks are nunepuy.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

104. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee pee'eeh?] 'Ee, chege'lo'tee' keech 'o nuenepuey.
     [Is the mussel a nunepuy?] Yes, you dry them and they become nunepuy.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

105. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee 'yerrner'?] 'Ee, kem negepue' k'ee 'yerrner'.
     [Is the abalone a nunepuy?] Yes, they eat abalone too.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

106. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee pee'eeyers?] 'Ee, weet kem negepue' k'ee pee'eeyers nee pechueh. Kee rorowenee' keech 'o nepue'.
     [Is the freshwater clam a nunepuy?] Yes, they eat freshwater clams upriver. You have to gather them and then eat them.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

107. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee mekwchoh?] K'ee mekwchoh tue' pegerk wee' negepee' mekwchoh.
     [Is the sea snail a nunepuy?] Menfolks eat that, snails.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

108. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee wechew?] 'Ee, wechew kem nuenepuey wee'. Plel' ho 'okw' we'yon, ho 'okw' '-uuek'eemo'okw' 'we-new. Kwesee weeshtue 'o nep' k'ee wechew. Weeshtue' 'o goh wenew. Kue 'uuek weeshtue' 'o nahchpuen'.
     [Is the sea urchin a nunepuy?] Yes, sea urchin is nunepuy too. A young girl lived at Ple'l [in Rek'woy], she had a baby, she had no milk. That is what she ate. She used that for milk. She gave the baby that.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

109. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee koyaakw'?] 'Ee.
     [Is the starfish a nunepuy] Yes.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

110. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee hlkerrwers?] Paa', weet kwel neemee negepue' k'ee hlkerrwers.
     [Is the lizard a nunepuy?] No, they don't eat the waterdog.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

111. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee 'eskew?] 'Eskew hes? Teno'eesh nee son' cheekor' kee serrhlerp'.
     [Is the turtle a nunepuy?] Turtle? He can do anything, do different things.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

112. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee lochom'?] Paa', neemee nuenepuey k'ee lochom'.
     [Is the toad a nunepuy?] No, the toad isn't nunepuy.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

113. [Nunepuy hes wee' k'ee ko'ses?] Ko'ses tue' kem negepue' wee', k'ee ko'ses.
     [Is the crab a nunepuy?] Crab is also eaten, crab.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

114. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee nerrger'?] 'Ee, peeshkaahl wee' nee 'oo' k'ee nerrger'. Mos kee mo'okw' k'e-no'oy 'o ha'agonehl 'o peeshkaahl.
     [Is the barnacle a pishkaahl 'o koh?] Yes, barnacles live along the ocean. You couldn't go without shoes on the rocks by the ocean.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

115. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee mekwchoh?] Paa', neemee peeshkaahl 'o koh hehlkue 'ee koh mekwcheg.
     [Is the snail a pishkaahl 'o koh?] No, it's not seafood, snail is caught on land.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

116. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee neneepuech'?] Neeneepuech' wee' to' peeshkaahl k'o koh, ko kert kem' keech 'o koh, peeshkaahl.
     [Is the sucker fish a pishkaahl 'o koh?] You can catch sucker in the sea, if you go fishing with a line, in the ocean.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

117. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee rohtuen?] Rohtuen kwel peeshkaahl k'o koh, wey' kem k'o koh k'ee nekah 'we-rooy. So pechue rohtuen.
     [Is the bullhead fish a pishkaahl 'o koh?] You can catch bullheads in the ocean, you can catch them in our stream. Bullheads are upriver.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

118. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee kahkah?] kahkah kwel peeshkaahl 'o koh.
     [Is the sturgeon a pishkaahl 'o koh?] Sturgeon you can catch in the ocean.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

119. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee chpegaa?] Chpegaa kwel peeshkaahl nee ka'ar.
     [Is the cormorant a pishkaahl 'o koh?] Shag is the pet of the sea.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

120. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee tokues?] K'ee tokues kem peeshkaahl wee' 'o huenowonee.
     [Is the pelican a pishkaahl 'o koh?] Pelicans "grow" in the sea.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

121. [Pishkaahl 'o koh hes wee' k'ee tereet?] 'Ee, tereet kem peeshkaahl reeek'ew nee kego'o, 'o kohchewee', weeshtue' nee 'oole'mehl.
     [Is the spotted sandpiper a pishkaahl 'o koh?] Yes, sandpipers stand around on the beach, you can catch them. That's where they live.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

122. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee neekwech?] 'Ee, 'o hlmeyowonee wee'. Chuelue mos ho legey' 'oohl. Weet ho 'oolem' weet soo. Tue' neemee wee hoolegey' 'oohl keech 'o merkue' mocho keechee' laay 'oohl. Se'nee kwel neemee wo nep'. Mo newom' 'oohl 'eekee 'ee, 'ohlkuemee tergerwermee' mehl kee'ee. 'Okw' soo tergerw' neekwech.
     [Is the grizzly bear a hoore'mos?] Yes, he's mean. A person couldn't go through Bald Hills. They used to live there. A person couldn't go through, he'd get eaten up, if a person goes through there. Sometimes he wouldn't eat you, when he sees a person he'll run away, they talk to him and scare him away. There is a way to speak to a grizzly.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

123. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee keget?] 'Ee.
     [Is the mountain lion a hoore'mos?] Yes.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

124. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee nepe'weeshneg?] 'Ee, teen' tue' mehl hee' nepe'weeshneg. Neekeechue 'we-nepek'.
     [Is the otter a hoore'mos?] Yes, that's why he's called otter. He eats anything.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

125. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee segep?] 'Ee, wot kem kee ko cherrhl k'ee segep.
     [Is the coyote a hoore'mos?] Yes, he can do things, coyote.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

126. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee wahchehl?] 'Ee.
     [Is the civet cat a hoore'mos?] Yes.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

127. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee hlkeleekra'?] 'Ee, wot kem wegaayenoch' hlkeleekra'. Keech ko 'o kyegah kee chesee' son' 'ue kee molenee sow.
     [Is the mole a hoore'mos?] Yes, mole will give warning. When he starts coming oup out of the ground, there's bad things will happen.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

128. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee puesee?] K'ee puesee kwel segesomeneehl. Keech 'o hlmeyem' 'o sesomeneehl.
     [Is the cat a hoore'mos?] Cat will scratch you. It gets mad and scratches you.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

129. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee terkerrt?] 'Ee.
     [Is the California woodpecker a hoore'mos?] Yes.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

130. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee ch'ek'ch'ek'?] Ch'ek'ch'ek' tue' kem hegohkuem' kee 'we-ten. Hlmeykee' keech 'o tenpewe'hl.
     [Is the wren a hoore'mos?] Wren can make rain. If you disturb him it will rain.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

131. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee k'err'?] K'err' tue' kem megeskweta' mocho kol' 'oo' nuenepuey keech 'ue-merkuem'. K'err' weeshtue' soo kee'molen'. Keech 'ue-kem'.
     [Is the crow a hoore'mos?] Crow will eat it up, wherever there's food he'll eat it up. That's why crow is no good. He steals.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

132. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee tokues?] 'Ee, tokues kwel peeshkaahl 'o goore'mos.
     [Is the pelican a hoore'mos?] Yes, pelican is a sea animal.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

133. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee leyes?] Leyes, 'ee, weet kem hoore'mos, k'ee leyes. Maageen hlmeyowom'.
     [Is the snake a hoore'mos?] Snake, yes, snake is an animal too, snake. Some are mean.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

134. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee 'ewom?] 'Ee.
     [Is the slug a hoore'mos?] Yes.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

135. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee hlkerrwers?] Hlkerrwers tue' kegahseluem' 'oohl.
     [Is the lizard a hoore'mos?] Waterdog is a stranger to people.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

136. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee 'eskew?] Weet kem kegahseluem' 'oohl k'ee 'eskew.
     [Is the turtle a hoore'mos?] Turtle is also a stranger to people.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

137. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee lochom'?] 'Ee, weet tue' kem kee hlmeykom' mocho kee yo hoolenah keehl meykoyem'.
     [Is the toad a hoore'mos?] Yes, that can harm you also if you disturb them, they can hurt you.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

138. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee harpuech?] 'Ee, wot kem kee merkuem' 'ow harpuech.
     [Is the ant a hoore'mos?] Yes, ants can eat a person up too.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

139. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee tegey'?] 'Ee, wot kem kee nep' 'oow k'ee tegey'.
     [Is the flea a hoore'mos?] Yes, fleas can eat you also.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

140. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee chohpos?] 'Ee, wot kem kee merkew kelech' k'ee chohpos.
     [Is the fly a hoore'mos?] Yes, a fly can eat you up too.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

141. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee 'yekwhl?] 'Yekwhl tue' kem kee merkew kelech'.
     [Is the maggot a hoore'mos?] Maggots can eat you too.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

142. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee nuenepuey?] K'ee nuenepuey kwel neemee hoore'mos wee'.
     [Is the fish a hoore'mos?] Fish is not hoore'mos.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

143. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee kahkah?] kahkah kwel kem neemee hoore'mos, kee nepue' mocho keech koh.
     [Is the sturgeon a hoore'mos?] Sturgeon is not an animal, you eat it when you catch it.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

144. [hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee regook?] K'ee regook tue' kem kee nepue' mocho keech 'o koh.
     [Is the trout a hoore'mos?] You can eat trout when you catch it.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

145. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee 'o'rowee'?] 'O'rowee' tue' kem kegahselue'mow'.
     [Is 'o'rowi' a hoore'mos?] 'O'rowi' is also a stranger to people.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

146. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee shekwshoh?] Paa', neemee hoogee' wek sow.
     [Is the quahog clam a hoore'mos?] No, I never heard what it is.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

147. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee sa'ro'?] Sa'roh heseesh waak? Sa'roh tue' lochom' wee', tue'ee nepue'.
     [Is the sea anemone a hoore'mos?] Does he mean sa'roh? Searoses is a frog, but they eat it.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

148. [Hoore'mos hes wee' k'ee kwegeruer'?] 'Ee, kwegeruer' tue' kem kee nep' 'oow.
     [Is the pig a hoore'mos?] Yes, pig will eat a person.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

149. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee chergercheryerh?] 'Ee, hlmeyowom' kwel wo'hl tue'. ... looks leeke rattlesnake.
     [Is the kingsnake a leyes?] yes, they are mean. ... looks like rattlesnake.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

150. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee hlkerrwers?] Paa'.
     [Is the lizard a leyes?] No.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

151. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee 'eskew?] Paa, weet kem woogeen k'ee 'eskew.
     [Is the turtle a leyes?] No, turtle is different.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

152. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee lochom'?] Paa', wot kwel lochom' chpeen. Neemee kwel k'ee leyes wee'.
     [Is the toad a leyes?] No, that's just a frog. It could never be a snake.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

153. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee kuechkuech?] Paa', neemee kee weetee soo. Hegee' werms wee' hegoh mocho kertkeem' k'ee kuechkuech.
     [Is the bait worm a leyes?] No, that's not what it is. They use "worms" to fish with, worms.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

154. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee 'yekwhl?] Paa', wot kem neemee leyes. Chohpos weesh we-nohl weet 'o hewolon.
     [Is the maggot a leyes?] no, that's not a snake. They're fly's excrement, they come al..

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

155. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee merwerseeshleg?] Paa', weet kem neemee leyes wee'.
     [Is the biting lizard a leyes?] No, that's not a snake.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

156. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee 'o'rowee'?] Paa'.
     [Is the lizard a leyes?] No.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

157. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee 'ewom?] Paa', neemee hee' leyes wee' k'ee 'ewom.
     [Is the slug a leyes?] No, slug isn't a snake.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

158. [Leyes hes wee' k'ee cheeek hegoh?] Cheeek hegoh? Paa', wo' kem woogeen kue cheeek hegoh.
     [Is the money snake a leyes?] Money snake? No, that's also different, money snake.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

159. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee terkerrt?] Paa', neemee wee' ch'uech'eesh.
     [Is the California woodpecker a ch'uch'ish?] No, it's not a bird.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

160. [Ti'nisho hes wee' k'ee terkerrt?] 'We-cheeesh'okw'.
     [What is the California woodpecker?] It has a topknot.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

161. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee kokonew?] Paa', wot kem woogeen. Kokonew wee' peleen' wee' sow.
     [Is the redheaded woodpecker a ch'uch'ish?] No, that's different. Woodpecker is a big thing.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

162. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee chegecheehl?] Cegecheehl kwel kem 'okw' 'we-cheeesh, weeshteesh mehl 'we-chegecheehl.
     [Is the sapsucker a ch'uch'ish?] Chegechihl also has a topknot, that's why they call them chegechihl.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

163. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee skoyom?] Paa'.
     [Is the bat a ch'uch'ish?] No.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

164. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee pegoy?] Pegoy kwel kem 'okw' 'ue-poy. Weeshteesh mehl 'ue-pegoy.
     [Is the yellowhammer bird a ch'uch'ish?] Yellowhammer has a chin tattoo, that's why he's called yellowhammer.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

165. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee kelok?] Kelok weet kem woogeen... Kegahselom' 'oohl kelok. 'esee puelekuek' soo kemey'. 'ue-psech puelekuek sootokw'...
     [Is the goose a ch'uch'ish?] Goose is different. Goose is a stranger to people. It goes north to its home. Its father was from the north.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

166. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee k'yow?] Paa', weet kem woogeen k'ee k'yow.
     [Is the swan a ch'uch'ish?] No, swan is different.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

167. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee merrn?] Weet kem merrn nepueyeesh speeego'ronew, een the spreeng. 'O lee', Kem newopaa' keechow 'oow 'erkeryernerw. 'O lee', 'eee, merrn. Kem newochek' keech keew 'o hegom'.
     [Is the river duck a ch'uch'ish?] It's different, he has a race with salmon, in the spring. He says, "You will see me, I'll be there waiting (floating) in a pool", the loon said. "I will see you when you are there."

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

168. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee legemem?] Paa', legemem kwel tegenuemonokseem' 'oow.
     [Is the pheasant a ch'uch'ish?] No, grouse puts a spell on one.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

169. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee terkerkue'?] Trkerkue' kwel chorek'eek wee', terkerkue'.
     [Is the quail a ch'uch'ish?] Quail belong in hell.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

170. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee 'o'rowee'?] Paa', neemee wee' ch'uech'eesh 'o'rowee'.
     [Is the dove a ch'uch'ish?] No, 'o'rowi' is not a bird.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

171. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee kego'sneg?] Paa'.
     [Is the seagull a ch'uch'ish?] No.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

172. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee chpegaa?] Paa'... peeshkaahl wee' 'o hoore'mos k'ee chpegaa.
     [Is the cormorant a ch'uch'ish?] No, cormorant is a sea animal.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

173. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee tereet?] Tereet peeshkaahl wee' 'o hoore'mos.
     [Is the spotted sandpiper a ch'uch'ish?] Sandpiper is an ocean animal.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

174. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee chelel'?] Chelel' kem woo nee sow.
     [Is the killdeer a ch'uch'ish?] Killdeer is different.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

175. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee he'mee'?] He'mee' kwel wegaaneyoch'. Kol' 'o hohkuemem' k'r-nerh... wee'eet 'o syo'ooch'.
     [Is the pigeon a ch'uch'ish?] Pigeon gives warnings. When you're picking berries, he'll make noise.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

176. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee tekwonesh... owl? ... tekwonee's?] Wegaaneyoch' kwel wo'ot tekwonee's.
     [Is the owl a ch'uch'ish?] Owl gives warnings.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

177. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee pookw?] Pookw kwel nahschewen heeegol'.
     [Is the screech owl a ch'uch'ish?] Screechowl travels at night.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

178. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee chegemem?] Chegemem kwel cheeeshep' noorew' wee' t'uue.
     [Is the hummingbird a ch'uch'ish?] Hummingird is found around flowers.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

179. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee k'oo'ych'ee?] Paa', to' weesh 'eegaay' k'o'ych'ee, kegemoloch'... k'o'ych'ee.
     [Is the bluejay a ch'uch'ish?] He's just around, bluejay is jealous.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

180. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee 'werrp?] Paa'.
     [Is the butterfly a ch'uch'ish?] No.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

181. [Ch'uch'ish hes wee' k'ee tege'muer?] Tege'muer kwel... roree' wee' 'we-ch'uech'eesh.
     [Is the snowbird a ch'uch'ish?] Snowbird is a bird of the snow.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

182. [Ti'nisho wee' kue cheycheyes?] Cheycheyes hes wee'? ... Tegeykeluem' 'oohl wok... 'o negohsehl wee' tegeykelew.
     [What are mosquitoes?] Mosquitoes? They bite people, wherever they bite it'll swell up.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

183. [Kaap'ehl hes kem... Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee ne'muuep?] 'Ee, meskwoh wee' hegohkue'.
     [Is the lupine a kaap'ehl?] Yes, they make medicine.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

184. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee sloowehl?] Sloowehl tue' kem ho negepue'... Wee' negepue' k'ee sloowehl.
     [Is the wild oat a kaap'ehl?] We used to eat wild oats. We eat wild oats.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

185. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee wer'nerr?] Wr'nerr weet kem hegohkue'. Mee neemee kee 'ahspem' mocho kee ko'soh hewechem' wer'nerr 'ee nepem' k'e-rekwoh mee pa'ah. Pa'ah 'okw' wer'nerr. Keechoh hewechem' kue k'e-che'look.
     [Is the horsetail a kaap'ehl?] They gather horsetails. When you can't drink water if you want to live "high" you eat horsetails, it's like drinking water. Horsetails have water. You get over your thirst.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

186. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee nepoyoch?] 'Ee, kaap'ehl wee' k'ee nepoyoch... 'wew nepoyoch, 'ohlkuemee kaap'ehl wee'.
     [Is the hay kaap'ehl?] Yes, greens are brush. Its name is nepoyoch, because it is brush.

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     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

187. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee tegetor'?] 'Ee, weet kem negepue' tegetor'.
     [Is the salmonberry shoot a kaap'ehl?] Yes, tegeto'r is also eaten.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

188. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee ta'amo?] 'Ee.
     [Is the elderberry bush a kaap'ehl?] Yes.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

189. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee hue'uuep'?] Paa', hue'uuep' kwehl neemee kaa'pehl wee'.
     [Is hazel a kaap'ehl?] No, hazel is not brush.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

190. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee wer'errgerch'?] 'Ee, wer'errgerch' kwel yo'hlkoych' wee' hoh.
     [Is the alder a kaap'ehl?] They make firewood out of that.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

191. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee hega'p'oh?] 'Ee, hega'p'oh weet kem. Weet kem skueyenee wee' k'ee hega'p'oh. Newom' muenchey 'ue-'wer', skueyenee.
     [Is the cottonwood a kaap'ehl?] Yes, cottonwood too, cottonwood is good. You see its white roots, they're good.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

192. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee hlerkeech ] 'Ee.
     [Is hlrkich a kaap'ehl?] Yes.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

193. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee chkeep'or'?] 'Ee, chkeep'or' kwel mehl chkegeyue'.
     [Is the chkip'o'r a kaap'ehl?] Yes, it can put you to sleep.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

194. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee mahkuehl?] 'Ee, mahkuehl kwel neemee kaap'ehl wee', nerhpery wee'.
     [Is the salal berry a kaap'ehl?] Yes, it's not brush, it's berries.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

195. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee kwescheen?] Kwescheen wee'...
     Is the strawberry a kaap'ehl?

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

196. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee kerhper'?] ...
     [Is the thimbleberrry tree a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

197. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee me'yehl?] Tee'neesho? Me'yehl? Paa', me'yehl wee'.
     [Is the stinging nettle a kaap'ehl] What is it? Stinging nettle? No, not stinging nettle.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

198. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee stostek'?] Paa', wee' keneemee kaap'ehl wee' stostek'
     [Is the small fir tree a kaap'ehl?] No, the small fir tree isn't kaap'ehl

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

199. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee te'ton?] ...
     [Is the rush a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

200. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee pahkwo'?] ...
     [Is the willow a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

201. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee pohsey?] ...
     [Is the madrone berry a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

202. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee pyaap'?] ...
     [Is the manzanita tree a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

203. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee pkwo'olo'?] ...
     [Is the maple a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

204. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee ho'mono'?] ...
     [Is the tan oak a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

205. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee ho'ow?] ...
     [Is the cedar a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

206. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee kermserhl?] ...
     [Is the mushroom a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

207. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee hohkuem?] ...
     [Is the tobacco plant a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

208. [Kaap'ehl hes wee' k'ee keekwten?] ...
     [Is the moss a kaap'ehl?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

209. ['rrwrh hes...] 'errwerh tue kem hegoh kue meskwoh, 'errwerh.
     [ 'rrwrh hes ...] Medicine can also be made from grass, grass.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

210. ['rrwrh hes wee' k'ee chkeep'or?] ...
     [Is chkip'or a 'rrwrh?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

211. ['rrwrh hes wee' k'ee ho'olek'?] ...
     [Is the brake fern a 'rrwrh?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

212. ['rrwrh hes wee' k'ee me'yehl?] Paa'...
     [Is stinging nettle a 'rrwrh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

213. ['rrwrh hes wee' k'ee tuemonoks?] Paa'...
     [Is the tule plant a 'rrwrh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

214. ['rrwrh hes wee' k'ee he'wonek?] 'Ee...
     [Is the wild oat a 'rrwrh?] Yes...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

215. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee ho'mono'?] Paa'...
     [Is the tan oak a tepoo?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

216. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee ho'ow?] Paa'...
     [Is the cedar a tepoo?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

217. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee pkwo'olo'?] ...
     [Is the maple a tepoo?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

218. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee pes'es?] Paa'...
     [Is the hemlock a tepoo?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

219. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee soool?] Paa'...
     [Is the yew a tepoo?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

220. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee hergerrwerhl?] ...
     [Is the flowering dogwood a tepoo?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

221. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee s'e'goh?] Paa'...
     [Is the madrone tree a tepoo?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

222. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee keehl?] Paa'.
     [Is the redwood tree a tepoo?] No.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

223. [Tepoo hes wee' k'ee stohstek'?] Paa'...
     [Is the small fir tree a tepoo?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

224. [Nrhpry hes wee' k'ee pyaap'?] Ee'...
     [Is the yew a nrhpry?] Yes...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

225. [Nrhpry hes wee' k'ee muelomuel?] Ee'...
     [Is the wild currant a nrhpry?] Yes...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

226. [Nrhpry hes wee' k'ee meehlpehl mehl tegok?] Paa'...
     [Is mihlpehl mehl tegok a nrhpry?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

227. [Hu'uh hes wee' k'ee mego'oh?] Paa'...
     [Is the pepperwood nut a hu'uh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

228. [Hu'uh hes wee' k'ee woomehl?] Paa'.
     [Is the acorn a hu'uh?] No.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

229. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee ne'muuep'?] Paa'.
     [Is the vetch a nepoyoch?] No.

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

230. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee kweech?] Ee'...
     [Is kwich a nepoyoch?] Yes...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

231. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee mechaanep?] Paa'...
     [Is the yarrow a nepoyoch?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

232. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee chkeep'or?] ...
     [Is chkip'or a nepoyoch?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

233. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee tekwskey?] Paa'...
     [Is the pickle a nepoyoch?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

234. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee hlerkeech?] Paa'...
     [Is the rose a nepoyoch?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

235. [Nepoyoch hes wee' k'ee 'werhtuuep'?] ...
     [Are Indian greens a nepoyoch?] ...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

236. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee ne'muuep?] Paa'...
     [Is the vetch a meskwoh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

237. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee ta'amo'?] Paa'...
     [Is the elderberry bush a meskwoh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

238. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee wohkelo'?] Paa'...
     [Is the pepperwood a meskwoh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

239. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee chkeep'or?] Paa'...
     [Is chkip'or a meskwoh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

240. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee mechaanep?] Paa'...
     [Is the yarrow a meskwoh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

241. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee stohstek'?] Paa'...
     [Is the small fir tree a meskwoh?] No...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

242. [Meskwoh hes wee' k'ee hohkuem?] Ee'...
     [Is tobacco a meskwoh?] Yes...

     | Download | Password required

     — Alice Spott, Ethnobiology (AS1, 1962 or 1963)

243. Kelew hes ho helomeye'mow'?
     Have you folks been dancing?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

244. Skewok hes kol' sook kee k'e-nepek'?
     Do you want something to eat?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

245. Mueschen hes k'e-skewok kee kol' k'e-nepek'?
     Do you really want to eat anything?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

246. Pekwsue hes 'ohpa' kol' soo kee 'ne-nepek'?
     Won't you give me something to eat?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

247. Kelew hes keech 'e'gah?
     Are you all eating?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

248. Kel' hes pechue keech nee ma hegoom'?
     Have you been upriver?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

249. Lekwseek hes keech sootokw' kue meweemor?
     Has the old man gone outside?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

250. Keech hes neskwechokw' kue wer'yers?
     Has the girl come home yet?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

251. Keech hes 'ee son' kee k'-egok'?
     Are you ready to start yet?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

252. Weet hes nee teloge'mow' kue kel' noo hegoolom?
     Were they sick where you've been?

     | Download | Password required

     — Florence Shaughnessy, Sentences (RHR) (RHR, 1951)

253. Kwesee nah won 'o gem', Newoom' hes 'ne-puuek 'we-raayor'?
     And then one said, Did you see my deer run past?

     — Florence Shaughnessy, "Two Boys Kill a Donkey" (LA181-16, 1986)

254. Pekwsue hes 'ohpelek'?
     Will you feed me?

     — Jessie Van Pelt, Sentences in Jessie Exline's Yurok Dictionary (YD, 1980s)

255. Kue 'ue-kuechos kem 'ema ham', Neemee hes newoom' kuech kue 'ne-ka'ar?
     He also asked his grandmother, Haven't you seen my pet, grandmother?

     — Florence Shaughnessy, "The Young Man from Serper" (LA16-7, 1951)

256. Skewokseemem' hes kee k'e-kemeyek'?
     Do you want to go back home?

     — Florence Shaughnessy, "The Young Man from Serper" (LA16-7, 1951)

257. Kolchee kol' 'o pegar kem tue' 'o'lep 'o myah 'w-egolek', Kuech, nee mokw' hes 'oyhl kee nepek'?
     Whenever anyone was at home he leaped into the house and said, Grandmother, isn't there anything lying here for me to eat?

     — Florence Shaughnessy, "The Young Man from Serper" (LA16-7, 1951)

258. Noohl 'O Chaahl 'We-Repokw me'womechokw' 'oohl 'eme gam', Pekwsue hes keech kee wohpeye'moh 'o kue laayekw?
     Then a man came from 'O Chaahl 'We-Repokw and said, May we not now cross over the path?

     — Florence Shaughnessy, "The First Salmon Rite at Wehlkwew" (LA16-8, 1951)

259. To' hes 'ee yesem' kee yegok'?
     Do you still intend to go?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

260. To' hes kelach skewok kue mewasegoh?
     Do the boys like you?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

261. Kelew hes neekee chue tokseemue' kue yo'hlkoh?
     Do you all admire them?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

262. Mueschen hes kolonee k'e-skewoksees'o'?
     Do you really like them?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

263. Nee mokw' hes k'-ohsepek'?
     Are you not ashamed?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

264. Skuey' soo ko'moyow' hes kee nee 'ne-soo toh?
     Do you all hear us talking well?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

265. Mueschen hes meworegetem' kue nahchelom cheeek?
     Have you really spent all the money you were given?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

266. Kel' hes wee' neeege'yue'?
     Did he go with you?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

267. Keech hes 'ee shon' kee k'-egok'?
     Are you ready to go?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

268. Kel' hes mep newoom'?
     Were you in time to see it?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

269. Pekwsue hes kelew ko nergerykerpa'?
     Won't you all help me?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

270. Pekwsue hes ko rekwoh?
     Won't you drink something?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

271. Pekwsue hes nekah kelew 'o megeluue'moh so Kohpey?
     May we not go with you to Crescent City?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

272. Kaamege'hl tue' hes 'ee yesem', Kee hegok'?
     The weather is bad, do you still think, I will go?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

273. Pekwsue hes nue megeloom'?
     Are you not going along too?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

274. Kel' hes keech ho helomeyem'?
     Have you danced yet?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

275. Kee nee teno' hes?
     Do you want more?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

276. Kel' hes 'eemee 'uema newoom'?
     Did you not see it?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

277. Mo neemee ko'moyom' hes?
     Don't you hear it?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

278. Mo neemee wo newoyem' hes?
     Did they not see you?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

279. Kol' hes nee 'we-sook?
     Does it matter? Is anything the matter?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

280. Kol' hes 'ee 'we-sook?
     Does it matter? Is anything the matter?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

281. Kel' hes to' koma ko'moyopa'?
     Then can you still hear me?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

282. Kaamege'hl tue' hes 'ee yesem' kee yegok'?
     The weather is bad; do you still intend to go?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

283. Keech hes neskwechokw' kue wer'yers?
     Has the girl come back yet?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

284. Keech sega'ageyem' hes?
     Are you rich?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

285. Kelew hes ho helomeye'mow'?
     Have you all been dancing?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

286. Pekwsue hes 'ohpa'?
     Won't you give me some?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

287. Keech hes lem'? 'Elekw.
     Have they gone? I don't know.

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

288. Neemee hes newoom' kue 'ne-ka'ar?
     Haven't you seen my pet?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

289. Mueschen hes skewok kol' kee k'e-nepek'?
     Do you really want something to eat?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

290. Mueschen hes skewok?
     Do you really want it?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

291. Kol' hes 'ee 'we-sook?
     Does it matter?

     — Various speakers, Sentences in R. H. Robins's Yurok Language (YL, 1951)

292. 'Okw' hes k'-ahpew?
     Do you have a wife?

     — Mary Marshall, Sentences (ES) (ES, 1927)

293. To keech mensoom' hes?
     Did you buy it back?

     — Mary Marshall, Sentences (ES) (ES, 1927)

294. Pa'aahl keech 'oom' hes?
     Are you in the water.

     — Mary Marshall, Sentences (ES) (ES, 1927)

295. Cheeweyem' hes?
     Are you hungry?

     — Mary Marshall, Sentences (ES) (ES, 1927)

296. Keech ko'moyom' hes?
     Did you hear me?

     — Mary Marshall, Sentences (ES) (ES, 1927)

297. 'O lem', Koreen has k'ee 'n-ahpew?
     Crane said, One of my wives?

     — Mary Marshall, Coyote and Crane (MM3, 1927)

298. To' kwel kome neskweyowom', keetee kol' sonowom'. komchuemem' hes keetee kol' mehl sonowom'?
     You are very sick, you are about to die. Don't you know that you are about to die?

     — Domingo of Weitchpec, "Buzzard's Medicine" (I4, 1907)

299. Hes? Kwesee hes wee'eeet mehl nue nes?
     [Spirit:] "Indeed? Is that why you came here?

     — Lame Billy, Gambling medicine formula (Ac, 1902)

300. Ro'opem' hes?
     Did you run?

     — Anonymous, Sentences (JC) (JC, 1889)

301. Nahchelem' hes kee k'o-'oroyewek'?
     Did he trust you for it? (Did he let you owe?)

     — Anonymous, Sentences (JC) (JC, 1889)

302. Keetee hes chyuuek'wenem'?
     Are you going to sit down?

     — Anonymous, Sentences (JC) (JC, 1889)

303. Keech hes chpaanee k'-ahpew?
     Have you been married long?

     — Anonymous, Sentences (JC) (JC, 1889)

304. Kel' hes telem'?
     Are you sick?

     — Anonymous, Sentences (JC) (JC, 1889)