Yurok dictionary

Your search: semantic domain society

Index order: alphabetical | text frequency



Related semantic domain(s): nature

More specific semantic domains: about people, activities, kinds of people, man-made objects

Writing system: default | hyphens | linguistic

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ne-pek' I eat

ske-wok want, wish, love, like

'oohl person, people, Indian, Yurok Indian

me-wee-mor old man

pe-gerk man, male person, real man, rich man, independent person, all-grown-up person

'yoch boat

he-lo-mey-yek' I dance

'nep-sech my father

'o'-lehl house, home

'o'-lep house, inside of house

'e'-gah eat in a group, have a meal, meal

te-lek' I am ill, I am sick, I am physically unwell

so-nee-ne-pek' I feel, I think (a particular way)

wen-chokws woman

we'-yon teenage girl, young woman

ske-wok-see-mek' I want, I wish, I love, I like

rue-ro-wok' I sing, I boil over, I sing

che-wes hand

myoo-tek' I push, I put on (clothes, shoes)

tmook' I shoot

huuek-soh child, children

'ahs-pek' I drink

'nah-pew my wife

pe-rey grow old (of a woman), old woman, old lady

roo-wo's pipe

re-kwoh drink

rook'ws it blows (of wind), s/he is flatulent

wer'-yers girl, small girl

'e-kah hat, cap

chey-ke-nee small, small person, child

kue-chos grandmother

pe-mek' I cook

'ah-te-meyr write, draw, make basket designs, marking on baskets, paper, writing, drawing, book, newspaper

huuek child, baby

ke-goh acorn soup

peer-werk-see-mek' I love

too'-meyr friend, relative, relation

'er'-gerrch sweathouse

'woo-gey be holy, former people, white man, white people, at first identified with former people

ma-'ah spear, spear, salmon harpoon pole, up to 16 feet long

ne-ge-neech mouse, bastard child

te-wo-mehl be glad, happy

hookw-chek' I gamble, I play cards

kwes-kwe-sek' I have a cold, I caught a cold

skery-terkw' woman's dress

tey-te-sek' I am angry

tyoh-pey-yok-see-mek' I hate, I dislike

chee-nes young man, teenage boy

ke-ro-moh turn round (of a wheel, etc., intr.), vehicle, car, automobile

k'ep-'ew grandchild

me-ges doctor, white doctor, medical doctor

me-lee' there is a brush dance

mues-chen really, truly, true, yes, truly

'ey yes

'lahp-sew openwork basket plate for eating salmon, flat basket, plate

nue-ne-puey food, fish

pe-wo-mek' I cook

pop-sew bread

so-neen feel, think (a particular way)

'ne-mey' my daughter

chee-no-me-wes young man, teenage boy

chper-werk remember, think of, miss, pine for, become lonesome for

ka-'an' deerhide blanket with hair on it, blanket, deerskin wrap (in the Jump Dance)

mes-kwok' I doctor someone

moy-kek' I die (used of gods, plants, and animals)

pee-cho-wos grandfather

'ne-che-kos my mother

hoo-loh basket (general term)

kert-kek' I go trout fishing, I go fishing with pole

k'ookw-sok' I cut up, I split (fish, etc.), I cut into pieces, I dress fish or game

le-we-tek' I fish with a net, I set a net

ma-'ahs-kehl spear

'lep-toyhl hair

'ne-nos my husband

'wers-kuen skin, shell, as of acorns

che'-lo-yehl they are dry

ch'wo-na' coat

ma-'ahs-kek' I spear, I go spear fishing

no-'o-yek' I have shoes on

pew cook

poy'-we-son chief, leader, boss, best (at doing something), headman

roh-see-mek' I throw, I spear, I harpoon

ten-pey-yok' I eat much, I eat a lot, I overeat

'ne-luehl my mouth

cheek'-weyr chair, stool

ho-lee-mek' I weave (baskets)

kyew' capsize

laa-yo' jump up and down (of a boat), pitch (of a boat)

meehl-pehl leg, shin, lower leg

no-'oy shoe, shoes

raahl-kah build up, roof, dam, stepping stones

skuue-we-tek' I like to taste, I like to eat

sle-kwoh-pey-yek' I put a shirt on

te-kwo-nekws "the cylindrical trunk for feather dresses, etc.", box, case, chest

te-lo-gehl "small animate objects which in the body of an ordinary person cause disease but in the body of [a doctor] give her clairvoyance and the faculty of curing", pain, disease, illness

te-to-lo-hlek' I cry, I neigh (of a horse)

te-wo-mehl-kok' I am glad, I am happy

tmoo-lok' I shoot

wa-'aw floor

wok-hlew be glad, thank you, thanks, I give thanks, I am grateful

'ne-merm my son

chpe-geyr' hear, ask, ear

chuue' well, goodbye, come on

hoo-re-che-wek' I weave baskets, I make baskets, I grope, I reach

ket-'op' it is in a pot (food), it is barked (shins)

key-yom dipper basket

ke'-mow food

le-pe-hlek' I ache

muech ro' automobile, car, vehicle

neee-gem flint, obsidian

ner-perw meat

nerr-mery sing songs, brush dance song

pe-ko-yek blood

peesh-kah salt, sea, ocean

re-chok' I paddle, I row

sle-kwoh shirt

soo-ne-we-tek' I taste (something)

'er-kerh fish with a net, fishing net

'er'-gerrk sweathouse, prayer house

'werhl-ker' bone

chpok-sek' I think, I meditate

chper-werk-see-mek' I remember, I think of someone, I miss someone, I pine for

cherh-kwek' I am jumping center (in the brush dance)

he-wo-lon heal, cure (the body, an illness)

hoh-se-pek' I am ashamed

hom-te-pek' I play, I play with, I am happy

ke-gey doctor, Indian doctor

ko-weesh-cho' thank you, thanks, I am grateful

kyer-nee-kerhl sprain

le-wet net, fish net, salmon net

ler-'er-gerh be black, be dark-colored, (round things) coffee

mey mourn, cry, tear, tears (from eyes)

no-wee-ne-pek' I am happy, I enjoy

nue-neg food

pah-tuen neck

pe-mey grease, cooking fat, oil, liquid fat, blubber

po-'oh get well, heal (intr.), scar, healed sore

pue'-nek' I fart, I break wind, I expel gas

roh-kuen ball

roh-sek' I throw, I pitch (a ball)

skuue-wo-lo-nee something sweet, sweets, candies

sme-choy skin a large animal, tanned deerskin, man's loin-covering of buckskin, worn in summer

te-lo-gue-mek' I am in pain, I resent

te-to-mok-see-mek' I am angry (at someone)

tos child!

tue-los aunt

'ne-let my sister, my female cousin (of a woman)

'ney-yah my stomach, my belly

'ohl-kuem of course, you're welcome

chah-kwoh pants, trousers

chekws heart

che'-loh-te-mew be dried (of food)

chpee-sher-'erhl mirror, window, glass

chuehl well, goodbye, so be it

chyuuep-'ery' comb oneself, comb

he-goo-re-keech yerba buena tea, vine tea

herkw-terks small basket used as drinking cup, plate or dish

kaa-mok-see-mek' I dislike, I hate

ke-mo-lo-chek' I am jealous, I envy

ke-neek'-we-chok' I steer (a boat)

ker-ger-wers wrist

kwe-no-met part of a sweathouse, big door of a sweathouse, "the exit and ventilator", "the place to the left of the exit, likely to be occupied by the 'owner'"

kwoy-te-mel' shoulder

kwerhl image, picture, shadow, doll, movie

me-lok' I attend a brush dance

mee-nek' I bet

merw-perh food carried with one, food brought by bride, packed lunch

nohl-pey-yek' I go out, I defecate, I go to the bathroom

no-'os baby basket

nerr-mery-pey-yok' I'm singing (in the brush dance)

pee'-woh why not!, you're welcome!, sure!, okay

pye-weg perform the white deerskin dance, white deerskin dance

re-moh take part in doctor dance, kick dance, doctor dance, kick dance

ro-ro-we-nek' I fish, I hunt, I fish with hook for eels, I gather (e.g. clams)

son-chok' I paddle, I propel a boat, I paddle in a particular direction

sraach' tanned skin, quiver

syoo-lah dance in the brush dance (of a girl)

te-won flesh

tment-men throb, ache

too-loh cheek, face

'a-ye-kwee' alas!, I am sorry, a formal salutation of departure, formerly used "chiefly as farewell to the dead, etc.", hello!

'naa-wech my back (body part)

'ne-leen my eye(s), my glasses, my eyeglasses

'ne-paa my brother (of a man)

'ne-ro-mech my niece

'oo-le-kwehl people, world, the human world

'ue-ma-'ah devil, Indian devil

che-gey-yo-nah-pee-mek' I am tired of

che-gey-yo-ne-pek' I am annoyed at (someone)

che'-loh-tek' I dry (food), I bake (food), I cure (food), I dry by heating

chee-mos uncle

chpue-ro-wok' I menstruate

cherkw jump center (in the brush dance), bird's tail

hah-pe-leen be lively, be happy

hekwch small basket for acorn soup, eating basket, soup basket, serving bowl, bowl

hey-yo-mok-sek' I am lucky

ho-leehl hazel shoot, hazel sticks (used in basket making), hazel

hom-tah play, play with, be happy

hookw gamble

hoo-lo-yehl they are twisted, they are woven crooked, they are not straight (badly made baskets in which the uprights are not vertical)

herhl-per' sticks (in stick game)

herk-'er-yek' I hide

ke-ro-me-kee-nohl key

ket-'ey be still (of anything movable), be parked, be moored

koch-pok-sek' I think over, I meditate

ko-kos mother

kery braids, hair wraps, hair tie, two braids

lekw-soo small door of a sweathouse, exit hole, space in front of the door

ma-'ahs-kue-mek' I spear

me-ge-nep' it moves or stretches in an elastic way (like an inchworm, or in a belly-ache or body building), it (someone's stomach) aches

me-new-kwek' I drown, I go under water, , I am bashful

mes-tok line something (clothes, baskets, etc.)

mohl-kwoh head

mer-ner's-kwery pull the skin off a fish

mer-terw buttocks, rump, derriere, arse

ney greeting between women

nue-ne-pueh food, fish

pah-tekws storage basket for food, "much larger" than a prhchrkws

pe-gem knife

ple-tew thumb, big toe

pye-wo-lue-mek' I chew

re-go' feather, feather for display (as in headband), morning feathers (in brush dance), "simple upright down-head feathers" in the deerskin dance

re-guue-kwo' beverage, especially liquor

rep-chem honey, sugar

re-pokw doorway, porch, front porch

re-woh lip(s)

ske-go-'oh sail, cloth, sail, rag

ske-tew little finger

ske'-wo-yehl they are ripe, they are cooked

slo-yo-nekw it slides into water (of a boat)

so-nee-nah feel, think

soo-nok-sek' I think

te-geen' porcupine, porcupine quill, yellow moss for dying basket materials, anything yellow, canary

tekws-key manroot, wild cucumber, pickle

te-to-mok be angry (at someone)

tey brother-in-law (of a man)

te'-nahs-pek' I am drunk

tok-see-mek' I admire, I respect

wa's-'ok pity

'ahs-pah be given food or drink

'ahs-pey-yuer' soup

'nerp-'ern' my nose

'neyr-pehl my tooth, my teeth

'nech-kah my foot

'ne-ley' my brother (of a woman)

'ne-sen my arm

'o-chek' I sneeze

'o-mee-mos Hupa Indian

'o'-lo-mah house, enter!, come in!

'err-kerhl knee

'wa-'a-lox guts, intestines

chaa-nuueks young child, baby, newborn

che-lo-gaa-peehl ribs

che-ween mother-in-law

che'-loh dry (food), bake (food), cure (food), dry by heating

cheee'sh woodpecker crest, woodpecker scalp

chkeee-ker' fork, table fork

chnaa woman's brother-in-law

chok-choop' drum, drumstick

cher-wer-nerh "a network headdress falling down the nape and back", long close-woven headdress, head netting

heyr-puen mint, mint tea

he-gon spoon, scraper

he-goo' paddle

hle'-mekw heel of foot, sole of shoe

herhl-perh stick game

huen-pey-yok' I want the opposite sex, I am sexually aroused, I am horny

kaa-me-we-tek' I have a bad taste in my mouth, I do not like the taste of something

ka-'aal slave

ke-so-me-we-hlek' I am homesick, I long for, I miss, I am sad, I am lonesome, I am sorry for (someone)

ke-woy burden basket

keen fisherman

kne-wo-le-tew middle (long) finger

ko-'o-mech Orleans Indian, Karuk Indian, Karuk people

ker-guuek a round is won (in a game)

ker-wer-yerh chin, jaw, beard

kweyr peg, nail, lamprey awl, sewing awl, needle, wooden needle

k'en-rok-see-mek' I trust, I admire, I respect

k'en-soo-nok-see-mek' I dislike, I have hateful thoughts about

le-mo-lok' I hook eels

loo-geen fish weir, fish dam, the Fish Dam at Kepel

lerh-per-yehl drool, saliva, spittle

ler'-ger' black person

ma-'ak head rings, "a stuffed ring of deerskin with three or four of the scarlet [woodpecker] scalps sewn on", "head rings with woodpecker on them", head roll

mec-hlaa something fire goes through, chimney, stove pipe, fireplace

me-cho-lew' eye mucus

me-key children

me-loo brush dance

me-lo' brush dance officiant, medicine woman

me-rueh che-go-'o-nep' five-point buck

met-'eek rectum, ass!

me-wo-re'-ween towel

mey-yoo-mo-yek' I am pregnant

me'-loh in-law whose spouse has died but who remains with spouse's family, relative

mee-chos cousin, male cousin, elder brother

mokw-sek muscle, sinew

mer-ter-lerp' nasal mucus, runny nose

merw food carried with one, food brought by bride

mer-werch the dance is ending, the end of a dance

mer-wery' the final dance at the brush dance is danced

muen-chehl ceremonial dress, dance dress

muen-cherhl milk

nek-tok-see-mek' I adore, I admire, I like (someone)

nohl-pey-yok' I defecate, I go the bathroom

noh-pet-'ekws dry-salmon maggot or beetle, black bug, weevil, stranger

noh-pe-weehl sing solo at the brush dance, brush dance song, heavy song

nok-see-mek' I think of

nooych eat food as a guest

no-wee-nah be happy, enjoy

no-woh greeting between men

nerr-mer-yek' I sing songs

ner'w-kwert arrow

paa-rew father-in-law

peyr-kokwch guessing sticks, playing card

pe-cheek-laa up river Indian, Karuk Indian, Karuk people

pey-chew deceased grandfather

pee-nos older sister

ple-gokw headband of woodpecker scalps, headroll

pon-chech gray deer, white deerskin

poy-koh flat basket, pan, pot

perh-cherkws plain trinket basket, fancy basket

perh-serh rifle, gun

perw-kweesh elbow

pery-kerr' brain, brains

per-yerm penis

per'y-p'erw' be sour

pue-leek-laa down river people, the river Yurok

pue-no-meehl malicious thoughts (cause of illness in someone else), contamination, bad omen

pyer-werk-see-mek' I love

pyuue-weg perform the deerskin dance, deerskin dance

re-nek' it fits me (clothing, etc.)

rew-pe-nek' I win (in gambling)

skoy buckskin, strip of buckskin, leather, deerskin, elk hide

skuue-wo-lo-nee pa-'ah soda

sleryhl handkerchief

sme'-le-nek' I masturbate (of men)

sme'-ruehl scissors

soo-no'p-'ey-yok' I am angry, I am furious, I resent

sooyhl gum (part of mouth)

so'ch-'eek roof, ceiling

srah-kwoh loincloth

srekw ring

sroy signal in games

serp headband, girl's halo in Jump Dance

swey-yok-see-mek' I slight, I insult, I am aloof, I am disrespectful

swey-yo-nee-ne-pek' I am aloof, I don't want to associate, I fade

te-wey forehead

te'-no-yok' I feel insulted

tee-kues Italian person or people

tkek'-weyr' pot

tkek'-wel' pot, pan, kettle

to-tos father

to' hip (body part), thigh

tre-ge-pah fish with a dip net, fish with a triangle net

tyoh-pey-yok hate, dislike

wah-tey tossle in stick game

we-no-'o-mek' point at which another rib is added in a basket frame

we-so-mot bow (for arrows)

wey-yew be woven, be finished (of baskets)

wey-yok-seep Labrador tea

wey-yo-'o-pe-wek' I make acorn soup, I cook with hot rocks

wee-na-'a-tew third finger, ring finger

'e-keyr' necklace

'e'-guer' a carrying case of ordinary folded deerskin, basket used in jump dance, medicine basket

'nek-chuem my nephew

'ney-kew my younger sibling, my younger sister

'oo-le-kwoh people

'o'-lo-mehl house

'wehl-ke-teg nail, fingernail, toenail, claw

'wes-kwe-lon body, value, trunk of body

che-gaa-nok-sek' I forgive

che-gey-yoh small knife, pocket knife

che-gey-yo-nee-ne-pek' I am tired of

che-go-'o-nep' four-point buck

chek-cheen salmon trap

chekw-che-kwah vertical stripes around a basket

chek'-wehl prayer seat, "stone 'seats' on mountains ... They are semicircular walls of mortared stones, a yard or two across, three or four feet high", flat place in front of a cliff

che-log close woven basket for seeds, fancy basket for valuables

che-lo-gehl ribs

che-lo-ge-peehl ribs

ches-kew scoop net for candlefish

ches-ke-wehl plunge net for small fish (scooped downward at high water)

chey-ke-tew little finger, pinky finger

chee-chos younger sibling, younger sister

chee-no-me-lek' I give away part of my winnings in a game

chee-no-me-wah young man

cheem' uncle!

chke-noo-wok be very stupid, be very poor

chke-noo-wok-sek' I am very stupid, I am very poor

chker-kerr' pierce, spear, pitchfork, fork (utensil)

chmey-yo-nen 'o 'we-'ee-'ee'-gah dinner

chmerk be angry, person who pouts, moody person

chneen sister-in-law

choch relative

choh-choh apron, skirt

chok-choop-'eyr' drum, drumstick

cho-pe-ley' short blanket coat, baby's rabbit skin blanket

cho-won seine net, eel net, dip net, lamprey net

cho-wo-nek' I fish with a seine net

chow' fish with seine net from rocks

chpeee-go'-re-pek' I get ready for a race

chpok-see-mek' I remember, I think back, I recollect

chper-werk-sek' I remember, I long for, I think about

cher-wer-ner' large fishing net

cher-wer-ser-terw index finger, pointer finger

chery little person

chue-lue-la' Chilula Indian

chue-lue-sew runny eyes

chuerp-'ery' comb

chyuuek'-wech steer (a boat), paddle in back

chyuuek'-we-chok' I steer (a boat)

ch'eeg saliva, foam

haa-moh

haa-muer pendant worn in mourning

hah-pe-lee-ne-pek' I am lively, I am happy

hah-sehl urine

he-gel dance

hehl-kew 'woo-gey former people (having retreated inland)

hehl-keek-laa Klamath River Indians

hehl-kue 'we-re-go-'oh gill net

he-log cooking paddle, acorn mush stirrer, stirring paddle

he-wo-ne-keer' have an erection

hee-meyr 'we-chah underwear

hee-meyr 'wo-'oy underwear

hee-mer-cher-wek' I weave (baskets) quickly

hlem' heel

hlke-kwo-lek' I limp, I am lame, I am crippled

hlke'-mah ladder, stepping stones

hlker-'er-mery war dance

hlker-'er-mer-yek' I sing a war dance song

hlkwert-'err' pass gas through the vagina

hlmey-yok-see-mek' I am suspicious of

hlmey-yor-kwee-sho-nek' I am feared, I am an object of fear

hoh-kuem 'ue-perh-chekws storage basket for tobacco

hokch-kehl arrow flaker

ho-lee-mew be woven (baskets)

ho-lo-yuel' water for soaking basket materials

hoo-gech neeen' astronomer

hoo-le-chek' I stir (a liquid), I paddle

hoo-loh roh-kuet basketball

hoo-ne-chek' I paddle upstream

hoo-rok-sek' I am cunning, I am clever

hoo-rue-re-hlek' I feel sick, I feel nauseous, I have nausea

ho-yeee oh!, hey!, hello!

ho'-neet bait, lure

ho'nk-'et bait, lure

her-gerk-'er-yen dealer

herm-cherh adulterer

her-'erh-kerhl be fresh (food, etc.)

huep-'oo-la' Hupa Indian, the Hupa people

kaa-mew it is bitter, it tastes bad, it is sour

kaa-mok be disliked

kaa-muueks bastard

ka-'a-noh blanket

ka'mt-'em basket for valuables

ke-chew' cover on a baby basket

ke-gem someone who is jealous of everything

kehl-kem red clay, floor

kehl-pey-yok' I sing through a dream (of a doctor), I lose control of myself at the doctor dance

ke-kwon pounding basket (bottomless)

kekw-sah apron of bark

ke-lo-kel' throat

ke-mew storage basket for tobacco

ke-neek'-wech steer (a boat)

kep-'ehl there is a housepit, hole in a tree, hole in the ground, housepit

kep-'ohl a hollow, a space, clearing, house pit

kep'-t'oh feed an infant soft food

kes-keehl lower side, woodshed anteroom

ke-so-mew-tek' I am homesick

ke-so-muey corpse, dead person

ket-'e-tew palm (of hand)

ket'-ket-'ey' lie (of boats)

key-che-lew speak the medicine formula on the ninth day of a girl's first menstruation

ke'-moh bailer

ke'-moh-pe-chek' I bail out

ke'-moh-pet bail out water

ke'-moh-pe-te-chek' I bail out water

kee-mo-le-nee hoo-loh waste basket

kmoy-pon spread (butter, jam, etc.)

kne-tew finger

knet-ken flint, arrowhead, bullet, cartridge

knetk-net arrowhead, cartridge

kne-we-tek' I fish with a net

koh-che-neesh large tanned deerskin used for blankets or dresses (larger than smechoy)

ko-peen coffee

kol' 'ne-son' my genitals (male or female)

kerch-pok' I menstruate for the first time

kerch-'erk row a boat

krey-choh hair ties

ker-ger-chek' I row

ker-ger-serh musket

ker-gert-ker' fisherman

kerhl earring

ker-kerch-pok' I menstruate, I menstruate for the first time, I reach womanhood

ker-kerhl ankle

ker-ker'-werk cheek'-weyr rocking chair

ker-ker'-werk'ws it is cranky (of a boat)

ker-kue'-yer' be crooked, zigzag design on baskets

ker-mer-terw little finger

kers-'erkw shoulder blade

kert trout fishing pole

kert-kerhl trout fishing pole

kert-'er' bald person

ker-wers wrist

ker-yer-merh skull

ker'-yer' peel (fruit or vegetable)

kue wa-'aw mehl me-guehl-so-nee mop

kuech grandmother

kue-reesh the end of a net, the point of a V-shaped mark, used for calendar keeping, made in a slate slab in the floor of a sweat-house

kuuerk cross the goal-line, score, as in the stick game

kuuerk-sek' I play the stick game, I score (in the stick game)

kwe-re'-wey' dugout canoe

kwe-ruehl snout, long nose

kwes-'o-yew prayer doctor

kwes-'o-ye-wek' I treat (used of prayer doctor)

kwe-to-yos pear-shaped piece of wood put near fire in wishing ill on someone

kyah-tor' sweat, sweat

kya' sore, ulcer

kya'hl-'oo' open sore, ulcer, open wound

kye'-wo-lep' it capsizes, someone turns over (e.g. in a boat or a wagon)

kye'-wol' it capsizes

kyer-nee-kert sprain

k'e-rep' widow

k'e-wen widow who has cut her hair in mourning, widow with her hair cut quite short, above the shoulder

k'eer-wer-ler-'ery be gray-haired

k'lee-mo-wok' I feel ill

k'ohoo unmarried mother, mother of bastards

le-gaay' doorway, trail, path, retreat, a place where someone or something passes through, the place by the entrance door in the sweathouse

le-gep-'ew storage place

lehl-ke-mok' I wrap (something) in skunk cabbage leaves (for cooking)

lem hook eels

le-mo-lohl eel-hook, gaff for lamprey eels

le-mo-lo-'ohl eel-hook, gaff for lamprey eels

lep-kwoh form seaweed into round cakes

le-poh hip

le-pom' headband "worn by the woman formulist in the Brush Dance ... normally made of ordinary feathers", doctor's forehead band of condor ruff

le-wo-ley-ye-tek' I pull (a boat) through shallow water by hand

le-wo-ley' it is pulled through shallow water by hand

ley-yo-lekw-sa' zigzag design on baskets, vertical stripe on baskets

le'-wehl house used at the making of the Fish Dam at Kepel

loo fish weir, fish dam

lo' chief builder of the Fish Dam at Kepel

lerh saliva, spittle

ler-'er-gerysh dark-skinned person

luue-wo-lo-yek' I cramp, I have a cramp

luue' fish with a net, set a net

meyr-keyr-keehl hip

ma-'ahs-kee-mek' I spear

me-cho-lep mucus in one's eye

me-cho-mee' venereal disease, the clap

me-gey-yoo miscarry, die soon after birth, be stillborn, lose children in childbirth

mehl 'e'-ga' mehl muehl-so-nee eraser

mehl-kue part of a Yurok house: "the peripheral part ... at ground level, as contrasted with the sunken center ... It is usually pretty well filled with large food-storage baskets.", "a place in the sweathouse, the corner farthest from both entrance and exit ... There is always a floor of smooth planks or stone slabs."

me-key-yo-wok children

me-kweyr' menstrual hut

mek'-woh pus

me-leg excrement

me-lox excrement, feces, turds

me-ne's tow a boat, pull ashore, boat rope

me-noo' pull a boat ashore, pull (anything, not just boats)

mep-'och beard, mustache, whiskers

me-raas be smoky, cure by smoke

me-raa-wo-nee smoked (of salmon)

me-sen' lichen for dyeing yellow, yellow moss, tree moss

me-see'-ro-nuen a slim man

me-so-lehl large platter for salmon meat, openwork and larger than 'lahpsew

mes-tek lining of leaves in a basket

mes-te-nekw ferns used to line baskets

mes-'ehl a basket for drying things in, drying basket

me-to-lep snot

mew widower

me-wee-peehl waist, tree trunk

me-weem' widower

me-wo-lep' deerskin dance officiant

mey-choh storage basket, "similar in shape [to pahtekws], but made altogether of hazel, without overlaying or patterns", measuring basket (for liquids)

mey-yoo be pregnant

me'yk'-wah boil (skin affliction), pus

meee-kee-werh double ended boat

moch-kwoch' little boy's penis

mol' sexual intercourse

merk-cher-'er-kerhl hip, hip bone

merr-gen lungs

mer-serw ointment

mers-terk line a basket, lining to make something warmer

merw-pok' I carry food with me

mer'-p'erhl pubic hair

muen dress

muen-choh dress

muen-chers fair-skinned person, white animal or bird

muen-ters fair-skinned person

muue-wee-mor old men

mue'-reep large basket for cooking acorn soup, cooking pot basket

myoo-te-lek' I am pushed, I am shoved

naa-goh gut on one side

naa-naak' ring of black and white dots around the bottom of a basket

na-'a-tew ring finger

na'-maw' chipper (tool)

ne-ga' surf-fish net, triangle net

ne-gee-'eehl twins

ne-go-'ep' forked-horn buck, two-point buck

ne-go-'o-hlen midwife

nek-tey-yok' I admire the cleverness of a person

nek-tok like (a favorite), pity

ne-mekw adze

new breast milk

ne-won breast, nipple, tit, breast milk

ney-yen greeting between women

nee-gerk half a boat, a boat with a part split off

nee-nee-choy' saw (tool)

nee-nos woman married to a relative

nee-wah man married to a relative

nee-'ee-yuen sibling

noh-chuer bone hairpin

noh-pey enter one's wife's house, half-married man

noh-pey-yuel' raised rim of a basket, raised edge

noh-puuek child of a "half" (matrilocal) marriage

nooych-kwek' I eat food as a guest

nooych-kwok' I eat food as a guest

noy shoe

no-'oh-peeet belt

no-'o-meyr' title of girl helper at the Fish Dam ceremony

ner-ger-nerhl the interior part of a dwelling-place or sweathouse

nerh-cherr' fishhook

nerh-ser-per' shave (trans.), shave oneself, razor

nerr-wert visit the sick

nerr-yerk-sek' I betray a trust

nerr-yer-werk-sek' I am betrayed

ner' snare

ner'-mer-wue' adze blade

ner-'er-merh snare

ner-'er-mers snare, a trigger snare

ner-'er-mert deer meat, venison

ner-'er-mer-tek' I snare

ner-'er-nerh Coast Yurok, Coast Indian

ner-'er-pek' I trap

ner-'ers trap

ner-'er-sek' I trap

nue-ne-pew food, fish

pah neck

pah le-gaa scarf

peyr

pa-'aap' ladyfern, woodwardia fern (dyed in alder juice and used in basket making)

pa-'ah-pe-tew bowstring

pe-choch broil

pe-ge-meep wire, iron, steel, metal, sharp stone or hard wood used for making knives

pehl-pel' matches

pe-kwo-le-wek' I peel sticks (for baskets)

pe-kwon basket used for acorn pounding

pe-mo-roh drippings

pe-mo-yekw rock dish, a hollowed rock used in cooking to collect grease drippings

penkw acorn flour

pe-pah pepper

pes-koh spear, fish spear, three piece toggle head for catching salmon

pe-soh clitoris

pe-wo-meen a cook

pe-wo-mor' s/he cooks for someone

pey-yeyr' cook over an open fire

peeesh pea

peer-werk-see-sho-no-wok' I am lovely

peesh-kaahl 'o koh seafood

pkwe-ge-no-'ohl quill, needle, awl

pkwok-see-mek' I find out (what somebody is thinking), I find (somebody) out

pla's stick for measuring meshes of a net

plo-wah flour

po-nues pre-pubescent vagina, hymen

poy-chekws a small basket tray for seeds used as food

per-ker-yer-'ery' it is red (animals, birds, human hair)

per-kerm' club, jar

perkw-cheehl headdress with feathers

per-kwery hills, the back of a house, the rear part of a house

per-mer-yerh 'wech'-wo-na' raincoat, waterproof coat

per-mer-yerh 'we-'e-kah rain hat

per-per-yuue-pek' I am curly, I have curly hair

pue-le-kuek-la' downriver Indian, Yurok Indian

pue-no-meehl-kok' I am contaminated, I have a pain

puer-cheehl brush dance cap

pyue-ro-wok' I perform the sacred rites at a dance, I purify myself

raak nee yey' stem of maidenhair fern (used in baskets)

raas rice

ra-'a-see-shon disgusting person

rech-kok' I dance in a particular direction

re-gey ceremonial headdress

re-guue-kwoh liquor

rehl-'ep' be concentrated in a given direction, of a wish or a prayer, be tossed in a given direction in the stick game, point in a given direction, of a person

re-ke-weech fish for trout with two lines

re-kee-roy broil, broil over a fire

re-kwe-toy scarf

re-kwoh-pey-yok' I drink

re-kwom' part of the roof

re-moh-poh doctor dance song, doctor song

re-poh doorway

re-poy drum song

re-po-yok' I sing a song with drum beating

re-woch lip(s)

roh-peer semen

roh-tekw' testicle, scrotum, testes

rok-see-mek' I trust

roo-wo's he-goh a plant whose leaves are used for colds

rooysh rice

rue-ro-wech dance in a particular direction, move across the sky (of stars)

saa-mey-yohl widow with her hair cut quite short, above the shoulder, widow

saa-mey-yohl 'o 'ue-mey-yoo a child born while its widowed mother was still cutting her hair

seyr glue, chewing gum

seyr-kew glue, pitchy substance from pine trees used for glue and for chewing gum, chewing gum

sa-'ahl have a fit, have a tantrum, ghost

sech dried strip of salmon, dried salmon fillets

sech-kes dried strip of salmon, dried salmon fillets

sek-sah small shell used on dresses

se-po-le-keek-la' any tribe living in the prairies

sew-kwe-lue-mek' I am bruised

se'-le-pek' I scrape the inside of a basket smooth

ska-'ah sole of foot, palm of hand

ska-'a-tew finger, toe

ske-wee-chokw nicely made basket, basket with good shape

skoy-peehl flank, side (body part)

sker-weech craftsman, a woman who makes fine designs, fine work, centipede

sker-wee-che-wek' I weave (baskets) well and smoothly

skery-terk'-wer-lek' I dress myself (of a woman)

skuue-wo-lon kmoy-pon jam

sle-kwoh-som' s/he dresses someone

slekws-lekw clothes

slekws-le-kwoh dress oneself, clothes

sley-yehl substance like mucus which contained a pain object

sloo-ween raw (of food)

sloow-pey eat raw

sloyhl-ke-to' brush, broom

slo-yo-nech-ke-nekw they slide into water (of boats)

sler-perh thigh, penis

sleryhl-kerp-'ok' I blow my nose

sluuek'-woh space at the foot of the sweathouse ladder

sme-chok' I make supple, I tan, I split (sugar pine nuts)

smey-ko-lue-mek' I pine, I miss

sme'-le-ne-pek' I masturbate (of men)

smoh-teyr' bow (for arrows)

soo-no' be angry, be furious, resent

soo' cascara tree, chittamwood, cascara tree bark used as laxative

srek'-wah-peeet breechcloth

srek'-we-peeet diaper

ser-per-yer' headband, girl's halo in Jump Dance

swe-choh tear, yard (measure, of cloth)

swey-yok-see-sho-no-wok' I am rude

s'e-choh horn, horns, wedge

s'oh anus, rectum

s'err-perhl marrow (of bone)

taahl ceremonial singer

te-gok-see-mek' I praise

tek-tey stomach

tek-to-mok-sek' I am angry, I am mad

te-kwo-nekws 'ue-kwerhl television

te-kwo-nuer hammer

tekw-seyr' heart of salmon, uvula

te-nue-mo-nok have bad luck wished on one, bad luck, spirits, insane

te-nue-mo-nok-see-mek' I wish bad luck on, I cast a spell on

te-nue-mo-nok-so-yek' I have bad luck wished upon me

te-po-lehl post of a sweathouse, "the place in the sweathouse opposite the exit, and the place of honor", middle (of a sweathouse, a valley, etc.)

te-to-mo-sek' I am angry, I am mad

tew flesh

te'-nah drunk

te'-no-yo-wok' I feel insulted

te'-rekws a close-woven conical basket for seed gathering, bride's basket

te'-rekws 'ue-son thimble

teee-get crybaby

tee-nuue-mo-nok crazy person

tkek'-we'-lok' I boil

tkwep' 'ue-meehl 'we-chah-kwoh shorts, short pants

toh-toh kidney

to-lo-wehl Tolowa Indian

tom-se-wok' I catch a lot (while hunting or fishing)

too-me-chek' I carry (a heavy basket)

tre-ge-pa' dip net

tre-ge-pe-tek' I fish with a dip net

tre-kwo-nue-mek' I take a sip

terr-luel bone put through nose of corpse, knife with short hilt

tue-meech carrying basket

tye'-wo-mehl corner (in the back of the house)

tyoh-pee-sho-nek' I am hateful

t'wey-yo-mah basket cap

wa-'a-wor floor

wa's-'ee-sho-no-wok' I am pitiful, I am wretched

wa's-'ok-see-mek' I pity

we-ga'-sok be unselfish

we-ga'-sok-see-mek' I am unselfish

we-goh go across by boat, someone who carries money settling disputes

wen woman

we-roch bachelor

wey-yet Wiyot Indian

wey-ye-we-tek' I weave, I finish (baskets)

wey-yok-sek' I am poisoned, I have cancer

wey-yo-me-nehl they copulate

wey-pe-geyr there is an epidemic

weeel wheel

wohl-kekw roof

wo-hluer girl dancer at the Fish Dam ceremony

wo-neek 'we-le-goo jump dance

wor mode of address by a man to his wife

wor-mey' spinster, unmarried elderly lady

wo-ro-cheen bachelor

wo-'o-mehl shelled acorn

werhl-perh stick game

wer-seep braided trim on the front of a boat, made of hazel sticks

wer-serh navel

wery-puer' first part of a basket to be woven, beginning of basket

wer-'er-gery young person

ye-gue-'ueh ferryman

yo-nee-kwo' become sprained

'ah-kek' I urinate, I piss (of men)

'ahs-puem' drink

'e'-guer' 'wes-'o-nah uterus

'ee-'ee'-gah dining room, table

'lep-soyhl nap of fur or fabric

'lue-mon eel trap, eel basket

'nah-pe-mew my mate, my spouse

'neephl my tongue

'nerp-'ern' 'we-toh-pew my nostril

'neyr-kow my armpit

'nech-keyr my deceased brother's widow, my deceased sister's widower, my ex-sibling-in-law

'nech-newk'-wos my son-in-law

'ne-choch my more distant relative

'ne-cho-chos my more distant relative

'nehl-p'ehl my eyelash

'ne-keek my hips

'ne-kwaa my relative by marriage, my distant relative by marriage

'ne-kwen my chest (body part)

'nek-'ep'-ch'em my daughter-in-law

'ne-wey my sister (of a man), my female cousin (of a man)

'ne-wey-yech my sister (of a man), my female cousin (of a man)

'ney-kwet my penis (usually of a prepubescent boy)

'ne'-moo my married daughter

'ne'-rep' my eyebrow

'o chweee-geen place in the mountains where one regularly sits and prays, telephone

'o ker-gery feather camp, dress camp (in Jump Dance)

'o-cho-mek' I sneeze

'o-cho-mok' I sneeze

'ohl-pey-yok' I eat from, I bite

'o-lo-yo-kel' larynx, vocal chords, throat

'o-lue-leekw' lumps in acorn soup from lightly stirring

'on-ches bracelet

'on-chok' I paddle in a particular place, as in a formation

'oohl 'we-'e-kah Indian cap

'or-pet duck blind

'o-ye-kwee' long for, miss, hey!, hello!, oh!

'o-yeee hey!, hello!, oh!

'o-yuue-kwee' hey!, hello!, oh!

'o'-lehl he-goh house builder

'o'-lehl 'we-soh-chee roof

'o'-loo-le-kweesh 'on name of a female spirit, Sky Woman

'er-kery-shek' I urinate

'rue-mee-chekws "a nearly spherical basket in openwork, usually neatly made, and serving to hold sinew, awls, spoons, and small odds and ends", basket with handles, picnic basket

'ue-ko-ko'-ya' up and down design on baskets

'uem-yo' fish dam, tail end of fishing net

'ue-puer raised ridge round basket

'uep-'erh backbone, string, spinal cord

'wa-'al guts, intestines

'we-cho-nep flat sifter basket

'wes body

'wes-kuuel strap (on basket or load of wood; traditionally usually made of elk-skin)

'we'-ges Chinese person

'woh-peg spruce root (used in basket making)

'woh-peg 'we-'e-kah work cap made of spruce

'woo white person

'woo-gehl-men half-breed

'werhl-kuen liver

'werh-per-yerh basket cap for everyday use, full cap

'werr-ger-yers fair-skinned person, brave person

'wers skin

'yoch 'ue-po-yew prow of a boat

Dictionary entry

haa-mohn • bear grass, used in basket making (Xerophyllum tenax)

Lexicon record # 380 | Source references: R197 JE16 JE62 JE149
Semantic domains: plants and trees; baskets and basket making

MAB63: "Plants were burned every year and then leaves were were harvested in the spring when they first begin to grow out from their charred rhizome. Small leaves were used for dresses. Prior to use, the leaves were soaked in water to make them pliable, but if left too long they turned green."

Short recordings (3)

  1. haa-moh "wild grass" (spoken by Jessie Van Pelt)

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  2. haa-moh "bear grass" (spoken by Aileen Figueroa)

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  3. 'naa-moh "my bear grass" (spoken by Florence Shaughnessy)

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