Difference between revisions of "Tense (and aspect) Paradigm Table"
From Sereer wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search (→cut) |
(→cut) |
||
| Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| i'ɗeg |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| i'ɗeg |
||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| nu'ɗeg |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| nu'ɗeg |
||
| − | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0"| |
+ | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0"| de'ɗeg |
|- |
|- |
||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| Present progressive |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| Present progressive |
||
| Line 190: | Line 190: | ||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
||
| − | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
+ | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| nu'ɗeg'a |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0"| |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0"| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
||
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
||
| − | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| |
+ | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0"| xan nu'ɗeg |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0"| |
| style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0"| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Revision as of 14:48, 21 October 2012
Verb Tense Paradigm Table
This is a collection of verb paradigm tables. Add a new one in the appropriate alphabetic order when you elicit a new verb, even if you haven't elicited the whole paradigm yet. These tense categories are initial and tentative, as we discover the TAM system. Feel free to add your comments and observations too, and don't forget to initial them. And you are also able to link up sound bits by writing 'bracket bracket Media: name of sound file.wav|word bracket bracket' in the individual cells. --Oana 20:30, 27 September 2012 (UTC)
cook
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɟau | ? | ? |
Elicited by KC_027
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ɟauam | o ɟau | nu ⁿɟau | |||
| Present progressive | mɛhɛ ɟaua: | |||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ɟauʔam | ɟauʔa: ɟauʔa |
a ɟauʔa | an ɟauʔa | ||
| Future | han ɟau ham ɟau |
han o ɟau | han a ɟau | han nu ⁿɟau | han i ⁿɟau | han a ɟau |
cry
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lɔɔl | ? | ? |
Elicited by ED_035
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | lɔɔlam | |||||
| Present progressive | ˈmɛhɛ ˈlɔɔla | ˈʋɛhɛ ˈlɔɔla | aˈhɛ ˈlɔɔla | ˈiɲwɛ lɔɔlˈa | ˈnuunʋɛ lɔɔlˈa | aˈʋɛʔ ˈlɔɔla |
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | lɔɔl ʔam | lɔɔl ʔaʔ | aˈlɔɔl ʔa | ˈilɔɔl ʔa | ˈnuulɔɔl ʔa | ʔaˈlɔɔl ʔa |
| Future | χamlɔɔl, χanlɔɔl |
cut
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɗɛg | ɗegi | ? |
Elicited by OAD_026
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ɗɛgam | oɗeg | aɗega | i'ɗeg | nu'ɗeg | de'ɗeg |
| Present progressive | mexe ɗega | wexe/woxe ɗega | axe ɗega | inwe ɗega | nunwe' ɗega | awe ɗega |
| Simple past | nu'ɗeg'a | |||||
| Past Progressive | aɗegeega | a'ɗegeega | ||||
| Future | xan nu'ɗeg | |||||
| Future Progressive |
Elicited by MR_064
dance
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fɛtʃ | ? | ? |
Elicited by JH_005
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ||||||
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
drink
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jɛr | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | jɛram | jɛraʔ | a jɛraʔ |
i jeraʔ | nu jɛraʔ | a jɛra |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
eat
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɲa:m | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ɲa:mam | ɲa:ma | aʔ ɲa:ma | i ɲa:ma | nu ɲa:ma | aʔ ɲa:ma |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
hit
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| naf | ? | ? |
Elicited by ED_033
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ˈnafam | aʔ | ||||
| Present progressive | mɛhɛ ˈnafa | |||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | nafʔam | |||||
| Future | χanˈnaf ~ xamˈnaf |
laugh / work
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɟal | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_026
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | a ɟala | |||||
| Present progressive | mɛhɛ ɟala: | |||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
love / like
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bugʰ | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ||||||
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
More sentences illustrating 'love / like' in syntactic context are available under Sentences with sound files
see
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaʔ | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ||||||
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
More sentences using 'see' are located in Sentences with sound files
sit
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mo:f | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | mo:fam | mo:fa | a mo:fa, a mo:fa | i mo:fa | nu mo:fa | a mo:fa |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
sleep
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ˈɗaːn | ? | ? |
Elicited by KN_015, KN_020
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ˈɗaːnaːm | ˈkaɗaːna | ˈʔaɗaːna | ˈiʔɗa̤ːna | ˈnuʔɗaːna | ˈaʔɗaːna |
| Present progressive | ˈmɛhɛ ˈɗaːnaː | ˈʋɛhɛ ɗaːna | ||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
study / read / take
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ˈɲɟaŋg | ? | ? |
Elicited by KN_020
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ˈɲɟaŋgaːm | ˈɲɟaŋgaːʔ | ˈaɟaŋga | ˈiːɲɟaŋga | ˈaɲɟaŋga | ˈnuɲɟaŋga |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
