Difference between revisions of "Tense (and aspect) Paradigm Table"
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Revision as of 14:18, 10 November 2012
If you would like to use less heavily formatted tables, please copy the code over at Code toolbox! Faytak 23:57, 23 October 2012 (UTC)
Verb Tense Paradigm Table
This is a collection of verb paradigm tables. Add a new one in the appropriate alphabetic order when you elicit a new verb, even if you haven't elicited the whole paradigm yet. These tense categories are initial and tentative, as we discover the TAM system. Feel free to add your comments and observations too, and don't forget to initial them. And you are also able to link up sound bits by writing 'bracket bracket Media: name of sound file.wav|word bracket bracket' in the individual cells. --Oana 20:30, 27 September 2012 (UTC)
cook
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jaw | ? | ? |
Elicited by KC_027
cry
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | jawam | o ɟaw | nu ⁿjaw | |||
| Present progressive | mexe jawa: | axe jawa: | ||||
| Perfect | ajaw'a | |||||
| Simple past | jaw'am | jaw'a: jaw'a |
a jaw'a | an jaw'a | ||
| Future | xan jaw xam jaw |
xan o jaw | xan a jaw | xan nu ⁿjaw | xan i ⁿjaw | xan a jaw |
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lɔɔl | ? | ? |
Elicited by ED_035
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | lɔɔlam | |||||
| Present progressive | ˈmɛhɛ ˈlɔɔla | ˈʋɛhɛ ˈlɔɔla | aˈhɛ ˈlɔɔla | ˈiɲwɛ lɔɔlˈa | ˈnuunʋɛ lɔɔlˈa | aˈʋɛʔ ˈlɔɔla |
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | lɔɔl ʔam | lɔɔl ʔaʔ | aˈlɔɔl ʔa | ˈilɔɔl ʔa | ˈnuulɔɔl ʔa | ʔaˈlɔɔl ʔa |
| Future | χamlɔɔl, χanlɔɔl |
cut
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɗɛg | ɗegi | ? |
Elicited by OAD_026
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ɗɛgam | oɗeg | aɗega | i'ɗeg | nu'ɗeg | de'ɗeg/a'ɗeg |
| Present progressive | mexe ɗega | wexe/woxe ɗega | axe ɗega | inwe ɗega | nunwe' ɗega | awe ɗega |
| Simple past | ɗeg'aam | ɗeg'a | aɗeg'a | i'ɗeg'a | nu'ɗeg'a | a'ɗeg'a |
| Past Progressive | ɗegeegam | ɗegeega | aɗegeega | i'ɗegeega | nu'ɗegeega | a'ɗegeega |
| Future | xam ɗeg | xanoɗeg | xanaɗeg | xan i'ɗeg | xan nu'ɗeg | xan aɗeg |
| Future Progressive | xan/xam ɗega | xan oɗega | xan aɗega | xan i'ɗega | xan nu'ɗega | xana'ɗega |
Elicited by MR_064. Above transcribed using working orthography.--Mel 23:21, 21 October 2012 (UTC)
dance
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fɛtʃ | ? | ? |
Elicited by JH_005
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ||||||
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
drink
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jɛr | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | jɛram | jɛraʔ | a jɛraʔ |
i jeraʔ | nu jɛraʔ | a jɛra |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
eat
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɲa:m | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ɲa:mam | ɲa:ma | aʔ ɲa:ma | i ɲa:ma | nu ɲa:ma | aʔ ɲa:ma |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
hit
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| naf | ? | ? |
Elicited by ED_033
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ˈnafam | aʔ | ||||
| Present progressive | mɛhɛ ˈnafa | |||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | nafʔam | |||||
| Future | χanˈnaf ~ xamˈnaf |
laugh / work
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ɟal | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_026
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | a ɟala | |||||
| Present progressive | mɛhɛ ɟala: | |||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
love / like
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bugʰ | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ||||||
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
More sentences illustrating 'love / like' in syntactic context are available under Sentences with sound files
see
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gaʔ | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ||||||
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
More sentences using 'see' are located in Sentences with sound files
sit
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mo:f | ? | ? |
Elicited by OAD_008
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | mo:fam | mo:fa | a mo:fa, a mo:fa | i mo:fa | nu mo:fa | a mo:fa |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
sleep
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ˈɗaːn | ? | ? |
Elicited by KN_015, KN_020
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ˈɗaːnaːm | ˈkaɗaːna | ˈʔaɗaːna | ˈiʔɗa̤ːna | ˈnuʔɗaːna | ˈaʔɗaːna |
| Present progressive | ˈmɛhɛ ˈɗaːnaː | ˈʋɛhɛ ɗaːna | ||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
study / read / take
| Bare form | Imperative | Participle | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ˈɲɟaŋg | ? | ? |
Elicited by KN_020
| Tense | 1sg | 2sg | 3sg | 1pl | 2pl | 3pl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | ˈɲɟaŋgaːm | ˈɲɟaŋgaːʔ | ˈaɟaŋga | ˈiːɲɟaŋga | ˈaɲɟaŋga | ˈnuɲɟaŋga |
| Present progressive | ||||||
| Perfect | ||||||
| Simple past | ||||||
| Future |
