Difference between revisions of "Negative paradigms"

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The following paradigms show predicate negation for various tenses, as well as 3sg object marking:
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{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;"
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|+ Negation- past tense:
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! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer
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|-
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| 1sg- 'I didn't see him' || ga' 'inum || 1pl- 'we didn't see him' || inga' 'iraan
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|-
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| 2sg- 'you didn't see him' || ga' 'ino' || 2pl- 'you all didn't see him' || nunga' 'iraan
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|-
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| 3sg- 'he didn't see her' || ga' 'iraan || 3pl- 'they didn't see him' || nga' 'iraan
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|-
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|}
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{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;"
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|+ Negation- proximal tense:
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! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer
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|-
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| 1sg- 'I don't see him' || ga'eenum || 1pl- 'we don't see him' || inga'iraan
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|-
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| 2sg- 'you don't see him' || ga'ino' || 2pl- 'you all don't see him' || nunga'iraan
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|-
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| 3sg- 'he doesn't see her' || ga'iraan || 3pl- 'they don't see him' || nga'iraan
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|-
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|}
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{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;"
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|+ Negation- future tense:
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! Gloss !! Sereer !! Gloss !! Sereer
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|-
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| 1sg- 'I won't see him' || ga'kinum || 1pl- 'we won't see him' || inga'kiraan
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|-
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| 2sg- 'you won't see him' || ga'kino' || 2pl- 'you all won't see him' || nunga'kiraan
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|-
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| 3sg- 'he won't see her' || ga'kiraan || 3pl- 'they won't see him' || nga'kiraan
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|-
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|}
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==Matrix-Clause Negatives==
 
==Matrix-Clause Negatives==

Revision as of 00:52, 15 December 2012

The following paradigms show predicate negation for various tenses, as well as 3sg object marking:

Negation- past tense:
Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer
1sg- 'I didn't see him' ga' 'inum 1pl- 'we didn't see him' inga' 'iraan
2sg- 'you didn't see him' ga' 'ino' 2pl- 'you all didn't see him' nunga' 'iraan
3sg- 'he didn't see her' ga' 'iraan 3pl- 'they didn't see him' nga' 'iraan


Negation- proximal tense:
Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer
1sg- 'I don't see him' ga'eenum 1pl- 'we don't see him' inga'iraan
2sg- 'you don't see him' ga'ino' 2pl- 'you all don't see him' nunga'iraan
3sg- 'he doesn't see her' ga'iraan 3pl- 'they don't see him' nga'iraan
Negation- future tense:
Gloss Sereer Gloss Sereer
1sg- 'I won't see him' ga'kinum 1pl- 'we won't see him' inga'kiraan
2sg- 'you won't see him' ga'kino' 2pl- 'you all won't see him' nunga'kiraan
3sg- 'he won't see her' ga'kiraan 3pl- 'they won't see him' nga'kiraan


Matrix-Clause Negatives

I.e. "I don't go", "I'm not going," "I won't go," "I didn't go"

Subordinated Negatives