Tense (and aspect) Paradigm Table

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Sample verb paradigms

cook

Bare form
jaw

Elicited by KC_027

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present jawam o jaw ajawa nunjaw
Present progressive mexe jawa: axe jawa:
Simple past jaw'am jaw'a:
jaw'a
a jaw'a an jaw'a
Future xan jaw
xam jaw
xan o jaw xan a jaw xan nu ⁿjaw xan i ⁿjaw xan a jaw

cry

Bare form
lool

Elicited by ED_035

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present loolam
Present progressive ˈmexe ˈloola ˈwexe ˈloola axe ˈloola ˈinwe loola ˈnuunwe loola awe loola
Simple past lool 'am lool 'a' alool 'a ilool 'a nuulool 'a 'alool 'a
Future xamlool, xanlool


cut

Bare form Imperative
ɗeg ɗegi

Elicited by OAD_026

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present ɗegam oɗeg aɗega i'ɗeg nu'ɗeg de'ɗeg/a'ɗeg
Present progressive mexe ɗega wexe/woxe ɗega axe ɗega inwe ɗega nunwe' ɗega awe ɗega
Simple past ɗeg'aam ɗeg'a aɗeg'a i'ɗeg'a nu'ɗeg'a a'ɗeg'a
Past Progressive ɗegeegam ɗegeega aɗegeega i'ɗegeega nu'ɗegeega a'ɗegeega
Future xam ɗeg xanoɗeg xanaɗeg xan i'ɗeg xan nu'ɗeg xan aɗeg
Future Progressive xan/xam ɗega xan oɗega xan aɗega xan i'ɗega xan nu'ɗega xana'ɗega

Elicited by MR_064. Above transcribed using working orthography.--Mel 23:21, 21 October 2012 (UTC)

drink

Bare form
jer

Elicited by OAD_008

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present jɛram jɛraʔ a jeraʔ
i jeraʔ nu jeraʔ a jera


eat

Bare form
ñaam

Elicited by OAD_008

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present ñaamam ñaama aʔ ñaama i ñaama nu ñaama aʔ ñaama

hit

Bare form
naf

Elicited by ED_033

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present ˈnafam
Present progressive mexe ˈnafa
Perfect
Simple past naf 'am
Future xanˈnaf ~ xamˈnaf


laugh / work

Bare form
ɟal

Elicited by OAD_026

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present a ɟala
Present progressive mexe ɟalaa
Perfect
Simple past
Future

sit

Bare form
mo:f

Elicited by OAD_008

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present mo:fam mo:fa a mo:fa, a mo:fa i mo:fa nu mo:fa a mo:fa
Present progressive
Perfect
Simple past
Future

sleep

Bare form
ɗaan

Elicited by KN_015, KN_020

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present ɗaanaam kaɗaana aɗaana iƭa̤ana nuƭaana aƭaana
Present progressive mexe ɗaanaa wexe ɗaana
Perfect
Simple past
Future

Elicited by KN_020

Tense 1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
Present ɲɟaŋgaam ɲɟaŋgaa' aɟaŋga iɲɟaŋga aɲɟaŋga nuɲɟaŋga
Present progressive
Perfect
Simple past
Future