Difference between revisions of "Extraction or Focus"
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
See also the page on [[Questions#WH Questions|Questions]]. |
See also the page on [[Questions#WH Questions|Questions]]. |
||
| + | '''More coming [[User:Faytak|Faytak]] 00:29, 15 December 2012 (UTC)''' |
||
| − | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |
||
| − | | align="left" | '''a buga [o gar]. ''' |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | {| cellpadding="1" |
||
| − | | align="left" | a= || align="left" | bug || align="left" | -a || align="left" | o= || align="left" | gar |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | align="left" | 3SG || align="left" | want || align="left" | NPT || align="left" | 2SG || align="left" | come |
||
| − | |} |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | align="left" | He wants you to come. (151) |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | |} |
||
| − | |||
| − | {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" |
||
| − | | align="left" | '''[o gar] a bugu.''' |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | {| cellpadding="1" |
||
| − | | align="left" | o= || align="left" | gar || align="left" | a= || align="left" | bug || align="left" | -u |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | align="left" | 2SG || align="left" | come|| align="left" | 3SG || align="left" | want || align="left" | EXTR.ARG |
||
| − | |} |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | | align="left" | He wants you to come. (151) |
||
| − | |- |
||
| − | |} |
||
[[Reduplication]] of predicates cannot occur when wh-extraction of the subject is marked: '''qaarit ke a laaɓiira (laaɓiir)''' 'the friends are generous' but '''qaarit qum laaɓiiru (*laaɓiir)?''', 'which friends are generous?' (115) |
[[Reduplication]] of predicates cannot occur when wh-extraction of the subject is marked: '''qaarit ke a laaɓiira (laaɓiir)''' 'the friends are generous' but '''qaarit qum laaɓiiru (*laaɓiir)?''', 'which friends are generous?' (115) |
||
Revision as of 17:29, 14 December 2012
Sereer frequently extracts or fronts nominal arguments and marks the verb of the affected clause with a suffix -u. This page is dedicated to describing the syntactic patterns and permissible structures that of a constituent that signals focus on the fronted constituent. Examples are below, and will be elaborated upon eventually. Note that a suffix -u co-occurs with this fronting in nearly all cases; this could be analyzed as an extraction marker. (Exponence of non-past tense in the second example is not clear.)
U-Extraction in Wh-questions
See also the page on Questions.
More coming Faytak 00:29, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
Reduplication of predicates cannot occur when wh-extraction of the subject is marked: qaarit ke a laaɓiira (laaɓiir) 'the friends are generous' but qaarit qum laaɓiiru (*laaɓiir)?, 'which friends are generous?' (115)
U-Focus
Extraction and fronting of an argument with verbal -u marking can also be used to signal focus on the fronted argument.
More to come shortlyFaytak 00:29, 15 December 2012 (UTC)
kaa
The "preverb" kaa may mark verbal focus on the verb immediately following. More research is needed on this point.
