Difference between revisions of "Spectrograms and Audio Samples of Consonants"

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===Alveolar===
 
===Alveolar===
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Intensity plots are shown in yellow in this section. (These can be useful for distinguishing between the implosives and the non-implosives.) Note that some images show more of a spectrogram than others: some stop closures are much longer than others, especially the prenasalized and voiced implosive stops.
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Initial [t] from [tiit] "birds": [[Media:Birds_03.wav]] (first token)
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[[File:Initial-t.png]]
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Initial [d] from [diɾig] "bruise": [[Media:022-bruise_02.wav]]
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[[File:Initial-d.png]]
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Initial [ƭ] from [ƭɛɛn] "breast": [[Media:013_breast_07.wav]]
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[[File:Initial-imp-t.png]]
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Initial [ɗ] from [ɗɔɔlɛʔ] "muscle": [[Media:013_muscle_01.wav]]
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[[File:Initial-imp-d.png]]
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Initial [nd] from [ndawal] "meat": [[Media:013_meat_02.wav]]
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[[File:Initial-nd.png]]
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===Palatal===
 
===Palatal===
 
===Velar===
 
===Velar===

Latest revision as of 16:10, 3 October 2012

This page provides sample spectrograms and audio clips for the consonants found in Serer.

Plosives

Labial

The following labial plosives all appear in word-initial position:

  • ᵐb
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
  • p
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
  • ɓ
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

(Note the disruption in the voicing immediately after the release.)

  • ƥ
Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

(Note the distortion in the voicing immediately after the release. While this disruption is less pronounced than that of /ɓ/, it is more noticeable when compared to the lack of disruption or distortion in /p/.)


Alveolar

Intensity plots are shown in yellow in this section. (These can be useful for distinguishing between the implosives and the non-implosives.) Note that some images show more of a spectrogram than others: some stop closures are much longer than others, especially the prenasalized and voiced implosive stops.

Initial [t] from [tiit] "birds": Media:Birds_03.wav (first token)

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Initial [d] from [diɾig] "bruise": Media:022-bruise_02.wav

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Initial [ƭ] from [ƭɛɛn] "breast": Media:013_breast_07.wav

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Initial [ɗ] from [ɗɔɔlɛʔ] "muscle": Media:013_muscle_01.wav

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Initial [nd] from [ndawal] "meat": Media:013_meat_02.wav

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination

Palatal

Velar

Affricates?

Fricatives

Other

Whole-word spectrograms