Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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===General Nouns===
  
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
  
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! Gloss !! Singular !! Plural !! Sem. Dom. !! Alt. Trans. !! Session !! Singular Tokens !! Plural Tokens !! notes
  
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| dog || ʔoɓˈoχ || ɦaʔˈɓoχ || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Dog_02.wav|Dog_02.wav]], [[Media:Dogs_01.wav|Dogs_01.wav]] || [[Media:Dog_03.wav|Dog_03.wav]], [[Media:Dogs_03.wav|Dogs_03.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| cat || mu:s || mu:s(k'ɛ) || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Cat_01.wav|Cat_01.wav]], [[Media:Cats_01.wav|Cats_01.wav]] || [[Media:Cat_02.wav|Cat_02.wav]], [[Media:Cats_03.wav|Cats_03.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| bird || ⁿdi:t̚ || ti:t' || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Bird_03.wav|Bird_03.wav]], [[Media:Birds_02.wav|Birds_02.wav]] || [[Media:Bird_04.wav|Bird_04.wav]], [[Media:Birds_03.wav|Birds_03.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| pig || ru:l || ʔaˈtu:l || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Pig_02.wav|Pig_02.wav]], [[Media:Pigs_01.wav|Pigs_01.wav]] || [[Media:Pig_03.wav|Pig_03.wav]], [[Media:Pigs_02.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| insect || ˈjejɛt || ˈjejɛt || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Insect_01.wav]] || [[Media:Insect_02.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| spider || ˈapɔˈhɔlæʧ || ˈapɔˈhɔlaʧ || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Spider_03.wav]] || [[Media:Spider_04.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| ant || ɲɪ:ɲaχ || ɲɪ:ɲaχ || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Ant_03.wav|Ant_03.wav]] || [[Media:Ant_04.wav|Ant_04.wav]] ||
  
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|-
  
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| butterfly || oˈfɪd || ˈχapid || || oˈfɪɗ || OAD_001 || [[Media:Butterfly_01.wav|Butterfly_01.wav]] || [[Media:Butterfly_02.wav|Butterfly_02.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| fruit || oˈɓi: || χaˈɓi: || || || OAD_001 || ||
  
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|-
  
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| person || ʔɔˈkiːn || βiːn, ɥiːn || || || MF_002 || [[Media:Person_03.wav|Person_03.wav]] || [[Media:People_01.wav|People_01.wav]], [[Media:People_05.wav|People_05.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| man || ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr || goːɾ || || || MF_002 || [[Media:Man_01.wav|Man_01.wav]] || [[Media:Men_02.wav|Men_02.wav]]
  
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|-
  
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| fire || 'fidɛl || || || || JM_004 || ||
  
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|-
  
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| tree || 'ndaχar || 'taχar || || || JM_004 || ||
  
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|-
  
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| town, village || 'satɪ || 'satɪkɛ, 'ʧ’atɪkɛ || || || JM_004 || || || ɪ~ɛ~e, ˈsaatɛ
  
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|-
  
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| city || 'satɪ fa'ma:k || 'satɪ 'ma:kɛ || || || JM_004 || ||
  
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|-
  
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| light || lɛ:r || || || || JM_004 || ||
  
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|-
  
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| fence || a'ɗiŋk || a'ɗiŋk || || || JM_004 || || || presence/voicing of final stop?
  
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|-
  
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| name || gʊn || a'kʊn || || || JM_004 || || || ʊ~o, ɡon - VW
  
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|-
  
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| sap || go:n || || || || JM_004 || ||
  
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|-
  
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| drum || famb || a'pamb || || || JM_004 || || || a~ʌ
  
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|-
  
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| song || a'kjim || a'kjim || || || JM_004 || || || how do you make superscripts? (j)
  
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|-
  
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| salt || o'ɉɪm || ha'cɛm || || || JM_004 || || || voicing of palatal stop in pl? ɪ~ɛ
  
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|-
  
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| rumor || ˈonan || ˈxanan || || || JH_005 || || || lit. 'instance of hearing'
  
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|-
  
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| dance || ˈoᵐbɛtʃ || ˈhaƥɛtʃ || || || JH_005 || || ||
 
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|-
  
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| gift || tʃʰɪtʰ || tʃʰɪtʰ || || || JH_005 || || ||
 
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|-
  
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| fish || lɪƥ || ˈlɪƥkɛ || || || JH_005 || || || No regular plural
  
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|-
  
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| scale || aˈʋas || haˈbas || || || JH_005 || || ||
 
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|-
  
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| tail || las, ʔaˈlas || ˈχalas || || || JH_005, MF_013 || || ||
 
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|-
  
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| fin, spine || aˈƈor || || || || JH_005, MF_022 || || || Did not elicit plural
  
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|-
  
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| boat || sukʰ || || || || JH_005 || || || Did not elicit plural
  
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|-
  
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| feather || aˈnaf || aˈnaf || || || JH_005, MF_013 || || ||
 
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|-
  
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| year || oˈhi:d || χaˈki:d || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| husband || oˈkor || || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| baobab tree || ƥa̰:k || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
  
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|-
  
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| baobab fruit || ɓa:k || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
  
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|-
  
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| shell, rind || ˈɔχɔƥ || ˈhaqoƥ || || || JH_012 || || || Also (tree) bark
  
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|-
  
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| forest || aˈqoƥ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited; see also TextGrid 013
  
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|-
  
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| branch || aˈna:qʰ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
  
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|-
  
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| root || aˈƥaƈ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
  
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|-
  
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| yam || haƥ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
  
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|-
  
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| moss || ˈna:ʋos || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural
  
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|-
  
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| wind || aˈƥaɪ || || || || ED_017 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| milk || ˈʔɔsis || ˈχasis || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_milk_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_milks_03.wav]] ||
  
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|-
  
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| tear || ʔoˈɡoːniːtʰ || ˈhakoːniːtʰ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_tear_03.wav]] || [[Media:013_tears_02.wav]] || as in crying
  
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|-
  
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| phlegm, mucus || ˈχaːqɔχ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_phlegm_02.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| urine || ˈʔasaiːd̥ʰ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_urine_01.wav]] || || derived from "urinate", did not elicit PL
  
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|-
  
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| feces || ɗuŋk || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_feces_01.wav]] || || did not check for plural
  
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|-
  
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| feces (pol.) || ˈɲaʄlɔχ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav]] || || may be more than one word
  
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|-
  
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| manure (1) || ˈnɛːfaɾɛʔ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_manure_02.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| manure (2) || ʔaˈtʌs || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_manure_2_02.wav]] || || may be derived from some verb [tʌs]
  
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|-
  
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| mouse || ƈɔːχ || ƈɔːχ (maju) || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013-mouse_02.wav]] || || initial C contrast with "perceive from far off"||
  
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|-
  
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| meat || ˈndawaɭ || ˈtawaɭ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_meat_02.wav]] || [[Media:013_meats_01.wav]] ||
  
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|-
  
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| fat (as on meat) || ɡɾɛːs, ɡɹɛːs || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_fat_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_fat_02.wav]] || Fr. "graisse" ||
  
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|-
  
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| horn || ʔoˈʤæn || ˈχaʧæn || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_horn_02.wav]] || [[Media:013_horns_01.wav]] ||
  
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|-
  
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| hoof || ʔoˈfɔχɔs || ˈχapɔχɔs || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_hoof_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_hooves_01.wav]] ||
  
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|-
  
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| wing || ʔaˈkant || ʔaˈkant || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_wing_01.wav]] || || see "shoulder"
  
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|-
  
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| bracelet || nˈɟara || || || || VW_011 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| woman || ɔˈtɛw || rɛw || || || KC_003 || [[Media:woman_01.wav|woman_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| water || ˈfɔ:fiʔ || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:water_01.wav|water_01.wav]] || || also the fluid in a blister
  
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|-
  
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| river || ˈoma:g || ˈχama:g || || || KC_003 || [[Media:river_01.wav|river_01.wav]] || [[Media:rivers_01.wav|rivers_01.wav]] ||
  
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|-
  
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| ocean || oˈma:g-oˌma:k || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:ocean_01.wav|ocean_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| lake || ˈʔambɛ:l || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:lake_01.wav|lake_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| cream, oil || ˈʔɔnɛw|| || || || KC_003 || [[Media:oil_cream_01.wav|oil_cream_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| dirt, sand || laŋg || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:dirtsand_01.wav|dirtsand_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| mud || ˈlo:fin || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:mud_01.wav|mud_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| clay || ɗʊk' || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:clay_01.wav|clay_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| domesticated animals || || mũːˈmin || || || KN_015 || || || "general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited. ||
  
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|-
  
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| pets || || ˈcɛgɛl || || || KN_015 || || || "personal" term for livestock/domesticated animals; singular not elicited. ||
  
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|-
  
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| lion || ˈɲɟogoj || ˈcogoj || || || KN_015 || || || masc. and fem. forms formed with words for "man" and "woman" ||
  
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|-
  
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| sheep || mbaːl || paːl || || || KN_015 || || || irregular masc. form; fem. formed with word for "woman"; homophonous with 'fishing net' ||
  
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|-
  
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| ram || suk mbaːl || suk' paːl || || || KN_015 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| ewe || ˈmbaːlndɛw || || || || KN_015 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| fishing net || mbaːl || paːl || || || KN_015 || || || homophonous with word for 'sheep'||
  
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|-
  
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| vomit || ˈʔatɛkʰ || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-vomit_01.wav]] || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| blister || jaːf || ˈʔajaːf || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-blister_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-blisters_02.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| thing used to swim || bɛˈʄir || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav]] || || see "to swim"; pl. not elicited ||
 
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|-
  
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| bruise, tender spot || ˈdiɾig̊ʰ || ˈʔatiɾig̊ʰ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-bruise_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-bruises_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| (big) swelling || ʔuːtʰ || ˈʔaʔuːtʰ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-swelling_01.wav]] || [[Media:022-swellings_01.wav]] || ||
  
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|-
  
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| wound || ɗʌj || ʔaʔɗ̥ʌj, ʔaƭʌj || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-wound_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-wounds_03.wav]] || E.g. knife wound. Stress varies between initial and final. ||
  
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|-
  
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| break, crack || ʔɔˈɡɛf || ʔaˈkɛf || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-crack_01.wav]] || [[Media:022-cracks_03.wav]] || as in a plate or a piece of wood ||
  
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|-
  
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| cough || ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav]] || || same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited||
  
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|-
  
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| snake || ˈfaŋgoːɫ || ˈpaŋgoːɫ || || || KN_020 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| rabbit || ndoːɭ || toːɭ || || || KN_020 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| worm || aˈloːtʰitʰ || aˈloːtʰitʰ || || || KN_020 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| bee || ˈŋguːran || ˈkuːran || || || KN_020 || || ||
  
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|-
  
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| duck || aˈkanaːɾaʔ || || || || KN_020 || || || no distinct plural form; from Fr. **canard** ||
  
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|-
  
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| elephant || ˈfaɲiːkʰ || ˈpaɲiːkʰ || || || KN_020 || || || |
  
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|-
  
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| mosquito || ƥoːk || ƥoːk || || || KN_020 || || || |
  
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|-
  
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| frog || faːɓ || ˈhapaːɓ || || || KN_020 || || || |
  
−
|-
  
−
| sun || ɲɟɛc' || || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
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|-
  
−
| moon/month || oŋgɔl || xaqɔl || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
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|-
  
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| day || ɲa:l || || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
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|-
  
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| week || ɲa:l/kɔm ndako:hi:du || ɲa:l/kɔm tako:hi:du || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
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|-
  
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| rain || ˈatɛɓ̥ || || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
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|-
  
−
| lightning (bolt) || ˈoxi:ɲ || xaki:ɲ || || || NB_009 || || || singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several ||
  
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|-
  
−
| house || mbɪnd || pɪnd || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
−
|-
  
−
| window || oˡfalantɛ:r || xaˡpalantɛ:r || || || NB_009 || || || Fr. loan word, **fênetre** ||
  
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|-
  
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| door || ˡɔdɔn oma:x || ˡxaton oma:x || || || NB_009 || || || lit. 'mouth of the yard' ||
  
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|-
  
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| room || andɔk || tɔk || || || NB_018 || || ||
  
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|-
  
−
| kitchen || ambaw || paw || || || NB_018 || || ||
  
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|-
  
−
| hair || ʋil || aˈʋil || || ɥil || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| chest || ŋgaŋg || || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| blood || fɔˈʔɔj || || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| spit || ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ || || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| belly || ɔˈfʊd || || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| side, rib(s) || ɔˈsa:χ || || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| bellybutton || daɓ || at'aɓ || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| leg, foot || ɔˈɟaf || aˈc'af || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| hip || aˈƥɛk || aˈƥɛk || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| hand, arm || oˈɓaɪ || χaʔˈɓaɪ || || || ED_017 || || ||
  
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|-
  
−
| head || χɔχ || aˈqɔχ || || || ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| nose || oˈɲis || ˈχaɲis || || || ED_017 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| beard || o'ratam || 'χata,tam || || || JM_004 || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| tongue, language || 'ɗelem || a'ɗelem || || || JM_004 || || || implosive? 'dɛlɛm?
  
−
|-
  
−
| bone || ˈohi:ƈ || ˈaki:ƈ || || (pl) ˈhaki:ƈ || JH_005 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| mouth, beak || ˈodon || ˈχatɵn || || (sg) ˈodɵn|| JH_005, MF_013, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| shoulder || aˈkaⁿd || || || || JH_005 || || || Did not elicit plural; may be same word as "wing"
  
−
|-
  
−
| arm, hand || oˈɓay || haʔˈɓay || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| hand || oˈɓay || haʔˈɓay || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| elbow || ˈnonoŋɡ || χaˈnonoŋɡ || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| finger, toe || ˈnɡol || ko̰l || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| head || χɔ:χ || ˈakɔχ || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| eye || ˈakid, aˈkid || ˈakid, aˈkid || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| nose || oˈɲis || ˈχaɲis || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| lip || nˈɟapʼko || ˈtʃapʼkoʔ || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| mouth || oˈdon || haʔˈton || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| ear || nɔf || ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu|| || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| eyelid, eyelash || ˈɲo:ror || || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| eyebrow || oˈɗi:ɗi:k || haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| forehead || aˈtaɡɪd || ˈakɔχ || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| finger || ŋgol || ƙol || || || JH_012 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| butt || fuƭ || ˈapuƭ || || || JH_012 || || || Also (tree) trunk
  
−
|-
  
−
| skin, hide || ɗo:l || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural
  
−
|-
  
−
| breast || ƭɛːn || ƭɛːn || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_breast_07.wav]] || [[Media:013_breast_08.wav]] ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| muscle || ˈɗɔːlɛʔ || ˈɗɔːlɛʔ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_muscle_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_muscle_04.wav]] ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| biceps || ʔʌˈʄɔːχ || χaˈʔʄɔːχ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_biceps_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav]] ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| nail, claw || ˈmbambaɲ(c) || ˈpambaɲ || || || MF_013, ED_017 || [[Media:013_nail_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_nails_03.wav]] || "nail" meaning fingernail/toenail
  
−
|-
  
−
| kneecap || ˈroʔoi || ˈhatoʔoi || || || VW_011 || || ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| knee || ngubai || || || || VW_011 || || || no good recording
  
−
|-
  
−
| ankle || ngubaiˈɟara || || || || VW_011 || || || lit: "knee bracelet"
  
−
|-
  
−
| stomach, intestine || la:u || || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| throat(s) || aˈpɛ̰ɛ̰pʰ || --- || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| neck || oˈtʃokʰ || ˈχatʃok || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| heart(s), lung(s) || χɛɛɲ || --- || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| heel || oˈfaaɗ || ˈχaƥaaɗ || || || ED_017 || || ||
 
−
|-
  
−
| love || bugʰ || || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Love_01.wav]] || [[Media:Love_02.wav]] || note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
  
−
|-
  
−
| happiness || ɗai || || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Happiness_01.wav]] || [[Media:Happiness_03.wav]] ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| sadness || judnɔχ || || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Sadness_01.wav]] || [[Media:Sadness_02.wav]], [[Media:Sadness_03.wav]] ||
  
−
|-
  
−
| swim (n) || ʔaˈbɛʄ || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-swim_03.wav]] || || "an instance of swimming" ||
  
−
|}
  
−  
 
==Verbs==
 
==Verbs==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
  
{| class="wikitable sortable"

Revision as of 16:05, 4 October 2012

Verbs

Gloss form Sem. Dom. Alt. Trans. Session Sound1 Sound 2 notes
to dance fɛtʃ JH_005
to give tʃʰɪʔ JH_005
to measure li:ƥ JH_005
to hit naf JH_005
to cultivate χɔɔχ VW_006, ED_017
to urinate said̥ʰ MF_013
to go tɛtʰ MF_013 in euph. "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid
to perceive from far off ʄɔːkʰ MF_013 Media:013_to_perceive_03.wav any sensory input seems to work
to be strong, tough saʔɗikʰ MF_013 Media:013_be_strong_01.wav see derived ADJ
to blow (wind) ɓaɪ ED_017
to see gaʔ OAD_008 Media:to_see_01.wav
to drink jɛr OAD_008 Media:to_drink_01.wav
to eat ɲa:m OAD_008 Media:to_eat_01.wav
to sit mo:f OAD_008 Media:to_sit_01.wav
to look ɗɛ:t OAD_008 Media:to_look_01.wav
to swim β̞ɛʄ MF_022 Media:022-to_swim_03.wav often with excrescent final vowel
to cough ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ MF_022 cough_01
to vomit ˈdɛkɔχ MF_022 Media:022-to_vomit_01.wav
to cut dɛɡ̊ʰ MF_022 Media:022-to_cut_01.wav final is likely /g/
to crack, break, explode (intr) ɡɛf MF_022 crack_explode_01
to chop (wood) ɡod̥ʰ MF_022 Media:022-to_chop_01.wav final is likely /d/
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