Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

From Sereer wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
−
==Sentence list for group elicitation==
 +
====Tables for verb paradigms====
   
  +
Sample progressive aspect paradigm:
⚫
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
  
  +
⚫
! Sentence || Suffix pair
  
  +
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;"
  +
|+ '''to kick'''
  +
! !! sg. !! pl.
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| Infinitive || A || D
−
| His goats ran (off) all at once on their own. || -andoor, -ood
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| Present Participle || B || E
−
| The goat comes here (to graze) by itself. || -ood, -iid
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| Imperative || C || F
−
| The goat went to graze there by itself. || -ood, -k
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| '''Positive''' || ||
−
| The goat untied itself (from a fence) on its own. || -ood, -t (rev)
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| 1 || A || D
−
| Jegaan rode (ʄufn) the horse on his own. || -ood, -n
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| 2 || B || E
−
| I dried the clothes on my own. || -ood, -and
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| 3 || C || F
⚫
| I cooked carefully on my own. || -ood, -aƭ
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| '''Negative''' || ||
−
| I [made him work] on my own. || -ood, -noor +scope
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| 1 || A || D
−
| I made him [work on his own]. || -ood, -noor +scope
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| 2 || B || E
−
| They tied each other (to a fence) on their own (somehow). || -ood, -r
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| 3 || C || F
−
| I ate at a restaurant on my own. || -ood, -t (loc)
  
  +
|}
  +
  +
{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid black;"
  +
|+ '''kick me'''
  +
! !! sg. !! pl.
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| Infinitive || A || D
−
| I walked with a stick on my own. || -ood, -t (inst)
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| Present Participle || B || E
−
| I cooked on my own for mother. || -ood, -an (?)
  
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| Imperative || C || F
−
| I [went to eat] on my own. || -ood, -k (itv) +scope
  
  +
|-
  +
| '''Positive''' || ||
  +
|-
  +
| 1 || A || D
  +
|-
  +
| 2 || B || E
  +
|-
  +
| 3 || C || F
  +
|-
  +
| '''Negative''' || ||
  +
|-
  +
| 1 || A || D
  +
|-
  +
| 2 || B || E
  +
|-
  +
| 3 || C || F
  +
|}
  +
  +
  +
==Sentence list for group elicitation==
  +
  ⚫
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
  ⚫
! Sentence || Suffix pair
  +
|-
  ⚫
| Come listen carefully! || -aƭ, -iid
  +
|-
  +
| on the way carefully || -aƭ, -loox
  +
|-
  +
| ??? || -and, -t (rev)
  +
|-
  +
| ??? || -and, -n
  +
|-
  +
| ??? || -oox, -ɗ (?)
  +
|-
  +
| ??? || -t (ins), -t (loc)
  +
|}
  +
  +
==Bigrams for new, tense-y affixes==
  +
  +
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left"
  +
! Sentence || Suffix pair
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I went to [eat on my own]. || -ood, -k (itv) +scope
 +
| I untie the goat again. || -atin, -t (rev)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I untied a goat on the way. || -loox, -t (rev)
 +
| I ride the horse again. || -atin, -n
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I rode a horse on the way. || -loox, -n
 +
| I run again carefully. || -atin, -aƭ
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I dried my clothes on the way. || -loox, -and
 +
| I run again badly. || -atin, -aƭar
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I carefully climbed a tree on the way. || -loox, -aƭ (?)
 +
| I dry the goat again. || -atin, -and
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I made a goat jump on the way. || -loox, -noor
 +
| I [make him jump] again. || -atin, -noor +scope
 
|-
  
|-
−
| We saw each other on the way. || -loox, -r
 +
| I make him [jump again]. || -atin, -noor +scope
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I ate at a restaurant on the way. || -loox, -t (loc)
 +
| We hit each other again. || -atin, -r
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I ate with a spoon on the way. || -loox, -t (ins)
 +
| I hit him again with a stick. || -atin, -t (ins)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I bought food for mother on the way. || -loox, -an (?)
 +
| I hit him again in the restaurant. || -atin, -t (loc)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I went to swim on the way. || -loox, -k (itv)
 +
| I bathed again for the doctor. || -atin, -an
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I came here to sleep on the way. || -loox, -iid
 +
| I go swim again. || -atin, -k
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I ate on my own on the way. || -loox, -ood
 +
| I open the windows all at once again. || -atin, -andoor
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I closed all the windows (at once) on the way. || -loox, -andoor
 +
| I run on my own again. || -atin, -ood
 
|-
  
|-
−
| The goats came here (to graze) all at once. || -iid, -andoor
 +
| A goat died on him again. || -atin, -ɗ
 
|-
  
|-
−
| His goats died on him all at once. || -andoor, -ɗ
 +
| I ran here again. || -atin, -iid
 
|-
  
|-
−
| His goats died on him on their own (no one did it). || -ood, -ɗ
 +
| I ate again for no reason. || -atin, -loox
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| I untie for now. || -aful -t (rev)
−
| His goats died on him all at once on their own. || -andoor, -ood, -ɗ
  
 
|-
  
|-
−
| His hair (un)curled (laxasoox/laqtoox) on him. || -oox, -ɗ (?)
 +
| I ride a horse for now. || -aful, -n
 
|-
  
|-
−
| His coffee was bitter on him at the restaurant. || -t (loc), -ɗ
 +
| I hang my clothes to dry for now. || -aful, -and
 
|-
  
|-
−
| The cook(i) made his(j) coffee sweet on him(j). || -and, -ɗ (?)
 +
| I run carefully for now. || -aful, -aƭ
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He walked with a stick to the shore. || -t (ins), -t (loc)
 +
| I run badly for now. || -aful, -aƭar
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He walked with a stick for the doctor. || -t (ins), -an
 +
| I make him [jump for now]. || -aful, -noor
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He walked to the shore for the doctor. || -t (loc), -an
 +
| I [make him jump] for now. || -aful, -noor
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He walked to the shore with a stick for the doctor. || -t (ins), -t (loc), -an
 +
| We hit each other for now. || -aful, -r
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I take the lid off of it (afn). || (-n), -t (rev)
 +
| I eat at the restaurant for now. || -aful, -t (loc)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I unglue it (taƥn) from the wall. || (-n), -t (rev)
 +
| I eat with a spoon for now. || -aful, -t (ins)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I take the lid off of it carefully. || (-n), -t (rev), -aƭ
 +
| I cook for mother for now. || -aful, -an
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I take the lid off of it carelessly. || (-n), -t (rev), -aƭar
 +
| I go to [swim for now]. || -aful, -k
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I unglue it from the wall carefully. || (-n), -t (rev), -aƭ
 +
| I [go to swim] for now. || -aful, -k
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I unglue it from the wall carelessly. || (-n), -t (rev), -aƭar
 +
| I bathe myself for now. || -aful, -oox
 
|-
  
|-
−
| We hit each other carefully. || -oox, -aƭ
 +
| I close all the windows at once for now. || -aful, -andoor
 
|-
  
|-
−
| We hit each other badly/well. || -oox, -aƭ
 +
| I eat on my own for now. || -aful, -ood
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He bathes (himself) carefully. || -oox, -aƭar
 +
| I suffer the death of my goats for now. || -aful, -ɗ (?)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He bathes (himself) badly. || -oox, -aƭar
 +
| I come here to sleep for now. || -aful, -iid
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make him bathe (himself). || -oox, -noor
 +
| I eat on the side for now. || -aful, -loox
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He bathes (himself) on a rock. || -oox, -t (loc)
 +
| I eat again for now. || -aful, -atin (?)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He bathes (himself) for the doctor. || -oox, -an
 +
| I eat anew for now. || -aful, -axin (?)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I [make them run] (ʄufn) carefully. || -n, -aƭ +scope
 +
| I make the horse walk anew. || -axin, -n
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make them [run carefully]. || -n, -aƭ +scope
 +
| I am untied anew. || -axin, -t (rev)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I wet the cloth carefully. || -aƭ, -and
 +
| I run carefully anew. || -axin, -aƭ
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I wet the cloth carelessly. || -aƭar, -and
 +
| I run crazy anew. || -axin, -aƭar
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I go open the window for him. || -an, -k
 +
| I hang out (liil) the clothes anew. || -axin, -and
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He goes to [eat with a fork]. || -t (inst), -k +scope
 +
| I make him [cook anew]. || -axin, -noor +scope
 
|-
  
|-
−
| He [goes to eat] with a fork. || -t (inst), -k +scope
 +
| I [make him cook] anew. || -axin, -noor +scope
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| We argue anew. || -axin, -r
−
| I make him [eat at the restaurant]. || -noor, -t (loc) +scope
  
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I [make him eat] at the restaurant. || -noor, -t (loc) +scope
 +
| I walk with a stick anew. || -axin, -t (ins)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| We make each other tie (each other) to the fence. || -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| I walk to the restaurant anew. || -axin, -t (loc)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| We make each other tie goats to the fence. || -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| I cook for mother anew. || -axin, -an
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make them tie each other to the fence. || -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| I go swimming anew. || -axin, -k
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make them tie themselves to the fence. || -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| I shower myself anew. || -axin, -oox
 
|-
  
|-
−
| We make each other untie (each other). || -t (rev), -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| I close them all at once anew. || -axin, -andoor
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make them untie each other. || -t (rev), -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| I go on my own anew. || -axin, -ood
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make them untie themselves. || -t (rev), -noor, -ir +scope
 +
| His motor works on him anew. || -axin, -ɗ
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I make him go and swim. || -k, -noor +scope
 +
| He sleeps here anew. || -axin, -iid
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I go and make him swim. || -k, -noor +scope
 +
| He swims on the way anew. || -axin, -loox
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I won't make him go and swim. || -k, -noor, -kee +scope
 +
| He eats for now anew. || -axin, -aful (?)
 
|-
  
|-
−
| I won't go and make him swim. || -k, -noor, -kee +scope
 +
| He eats again anew. || -axin, -atin (?)
 
|}
  
|}

Latest revision as of 15:02, 28 April 2013

Tables for verb paradigms

Sample progressive aspect paradigm:

to kick
sg. pl.
Infinitive A D
Present Participle B E
Imperative C F
Positive
1 A D
2 B E
3 C F
Negative
1 A D
2 B E
3 C F
kick me
sg. pl.
Infinitive A D
Present Participle B E
Imperative C F
Positive
1 A D
2 B E
3 C F
Negative
1 A D
2 B E
3 C F


Sentence list for group elicitation

Sentence Suffix pair
Come listen carefully! -aƭ, -iid
on the way carefully -aƭ, -loox
??? -and, -t (rev)
??? -and, -n
??? -oox, -ɗ (?)
??? -t (ins), -t (loc)

Bigrams for new, tense-y affixes

Sentence Suffix pair
I untie the goat again. -atin, -t (rev)
I ride the horse again. -atin, -n
I run again carefully. -atin, -aƭ
I run again badly. -atin, -aƭar
I dry the goat again. -atin, -and
I [make him jump] again. -atin, -noor +scope
I make him [jump again]. -atin, -noor +scope
We hit each other again. -atin, -r
I hit him again with a stick. -atin, -t (ins)
I hit him again in the restaurant. -atin, -t (loc)
I bathed again for the doctor. -atin, -an
I go swim again. -atin, -k
I open the windows all at once again. -atin, -andoor
I run on my own again. -atin, -ood
A goat died on him again. -atin, -ɗ
I ran here again. -atin, -iid
I ate again for no reason. -atin, -loox
I untie for now. -aful -t (rev)
I ride a horse for now. -aful, -n
I hang my clothes to dry for now. -aful, -and
I run carefully for now. -aful, -aƭ
I run badly for now. -aful, -aƭar
I make him [jump for now]. -aful, -noor
I [make him jump] for now. -aful, -noor
We hit each other for now. -aful, -r
I eat at the restaurant for now. -aful, -t (loc)
I eat with a spoon for now. -aful, -t (ins)
I cook for mother for now. -aful, -an
I go to [swim for now]. -aful, -k
I [go to swim] for now. -aful, -k
I bathe myself for now. -aful, -oox
I close all the windows at once for now. -aful, -andoor
I eat on my own for now. -aful, -ood
I suffer the death of my goats for now. -aful, -ɗ (?)
I come here to sleep for now. -aful, -iid
I eat on the side for now. -aful, -loox
I eat again for now. -aful, -atin (?)
I eat anew for now. -aful, -axin (?)
I make the horse walk anew. -axin, -n
I am untied anew. -axin, -t (rev)
I run carefully anew. -axin, -aƭ
I run crazy anew. -axin, -aƭar
I hang out (liil) the clothes anew. -axin, -and
I make him [cook anew]. -axin, -noor +scope
I [make him cook] anew. -axin, -noor +scope
We argue anew. -axin, -r
I walk with a stick anew. -axin, -t (ins)
I walk to the restaurant anew. -axin, -t (loc)
I cook for mother anew. -axin, -an
I go swimming anew. -axin, -k
I shower myself anew. -axin, -oox
I close them all at once anew. -axin, -andoor
I go on my own anew. -axin, -ood
His motor works on him anew. -axin, -ɗ
He sleeps here anew. -axin, -iid
He swims on the way anew. -axin, -loox
He eats for now anew. -axin, -aful (?)
He eats again anew. -axin, -atin (?)
Retrieved from "http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/sereer/guestwiki/index.php?title=Sandbox&oldid=5177"