Serer lexicon

Note: please update orthography of all rows for which you are listed as first eliciting.

Nouns

Gloss	Singular	Plural	Noun class (sg, pl.)	Alt. Trans.	Session	Singular Tokens	Plural Tokens	notes
dog	oɓox	xaƥox	ole, oxe		OAD_001	Dog_02.wav, Dogs_01.wav	Dog_03.wav, Dogs_03.wav
cat	muus	muus	ne, ke		OAD_001	Cat_01.wav, Cats_01.wav	Cat_02.wav, Cats_03.wav
bird	ndiiƭ	tiiƭ	ne, ke		OAD_001	Bird_03.wav, Birds_02.wav	Bird_04.wav, Birds_03.wav
pig	ruul	atuul	le, ake		OAD_001	Pig_02.wav, Pigs_01.wav	Pig_03.wav, Media:Pigs_02.wav
insect	yeeyet	yeeyet	ne, ke		OAD_001	Media:Insect_01.wav	Media:Insect_02.wav
spider	apoxolac	apoxolac	ole, ake		OAD_001	Media:Spider_03.wav	Media:Spider_04.wav
ant	ñiiñax	ñiiñax	ne, ke		OAD_001	Ant_03.wav	Ant_04.wav
butterfly	ofiɗ	xapiɗ	ole, axe		OAD_001	Butterfly_01.wav	Butterfly_02.wav
fruit	oɓiy	xaƥiy	ole, axe	oɓii	OAD_001	Media:fruit_sg1.wav, Media:fruit_sg2.wav, Media:fruit_sg3.wav	Media:fruit_pl1.wav, Media:fruit_pl2.wav, Media:fruit_pl3.wav
person	okiin	wiin	oxe, we		MF_002	Person_03.wav	People_01.wav, People_05.wav
man	okoor	goor	oxe, we		MF_002, ED_033	Man_01.wav	Men_02.wav
fire	fiɗel	piɗel	fe, ke		JM_004
tree	ndaxar	taxar	ne, ke		JM_004
town, village	saate	saate, caate	fe, ke		JM_004, VW_038
city	saate fa maak	saate maak (ke)			JM_004, VW_038
light	leer	le, axe			JM_004
fence	aƭing	aƭing	ale, ake		JM_004	Media:040fence_01.wav
name	gon	akon	le, ake		JM_004, VW_038
sap	goon	?, ?			JM_004, VW_038
drum	famb	apamb	le, ake		JM_004, VW_038			a~ʌ
song	akim	akim	ale, ake		JM_004, VW_038
salt	ojem	xacem	?, ?		JM_004, VW_038
rumor	onan	xanan	ole, axe		JH_005			lit. 'instance of hearing'
dance	ombec	xaƥec			JH_005			is this really implosive? We should check -JM On it-OAD
gift	cit	cit	ne, ke		JH_005
fish	liƥ	liƥ			JH_005
scale	owas	xabas			JH_005
tail	alas	alas			JH_005, MF_013
fin, spine	aƈor				JH_005, MF_022			Did not elicit plural
boat	suk	suk	ne, ke		JH_005			Did not elicit plural
feather, wing	anaf	anaf			JH_005, MF_013, JM_014			also "leaf"
year	oxiid	xaqiid			VW_006
husband	okor	gor	oxe, we		VW_006, ?
baobab tree	ƥaak	ƥaak	ne, ke		JH_012, MF_045	Media:045-baobab_01.wav
baobab fruit	ɓaak	aƥaak	le, ake		JH_012, MF_045	Media:045-baobab_fruit_02.wav	Media:045-baobab_fruits_02.wav
shell, rind	oxoƥ	xaqoƥ			JH_012, KC_007	shell_rind_01, shell_rind_02		Also (tree) bark
forest	aqoƥ	aqoƥ	ale, ake			JH_012, OAD_209			see also TextGrid 013
branch	anaaq		ale, ?		JH_012, VW_038	Media:038branch_01.wav		No plural elicited
root	apaƈ	apaƈ			JH_012, MF_045	Media:045-root_03.wav
yam	xaƥ	xaqaƥ			JH_012, MF_045	Media:045-yam_01.wav	Media:045-yams_01.wav
moss	naawos				JH_012			No plural
wind	aƥay				ED_017
milk	osis	xasis			MF_013	Media:013_milk_01.wav	Media:013_milks_03.wav
tear	ogoonit	xakoonit			MF_013	Media:013_tear_03.wav	Media:013_tears_02.wav	as in crying
phlegm, mucus	xaaqox				MF_013	Media:013_phlegm_02.wav
urine	asayid	a sayid	ale, ake		MF_013, OAD_209	Media:013_urine_01.wav		derived from "urinate"
feces	ɗung				MF_013	Media:013_feces_01.wav		did not check for plural
feces (pol.)	ñaʄlox				MF_013	Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav		may be more than one word
manure (1)	neefaɾe'				MF_013	Media:013_manure_02.wav
manure (2)	atos				MF_013	Media:013_manure_2_02.wav		from verb tos
mouse	ƈoox	ƈoox			MF_013	Media:013-mouse_02.wav		initial C contrast with "perceive from far off"
meat	ndawal	tawal			MF_013	Media:013_meat_02.wav	Media:013_meats_01.wav
fat (as on meat)	grees				MF_013	Media:013_fat_01.wav	Media:013_fat_02.wav	Fr. "graisse"
horn	ojan	xacan			MF_013	Media:013_horn_02.wav	Media:013_horns_01.wav	Also word for side handles on a pot.
hoof	ofoxos	xapoxos			MF_013	Media:013_hoof_01.wav	Media:013_hooves_01.wav
wing	akand	akand			MF_013, ED_033	Media:013_wing_01.wav		see "shoulder"
bracelet	njara			jara ?	VW_011
woman	otew	rew	oxe, we		KC_003	woman_01	women_01
water	foofi’	poofi’	le		KC_003	water_01	waters_01	also the fluid in a blister
river	omaag	xamaag	ole, axe		KC_003, OAD_209	river_01	rivers_01
ocean	omaag omaak	xamaag xamaak	ole, axe		KC_003, VW_038, OAD_209	ocean_01	oceans_01
lake	ambeel	peel	ale, ke		KC_003, OAD_209	lake_01	lakes_01
cream, oil	‘onew	xonew			KC_003	oil_cream_01	oils_creams_01
cream, oil	oɗuum	xaƭuum			KC_003	oil_cream_01	oils_creams_02
dirt, sand, land	lang	lang	?, ke		KC_003, KC_041	DirtSandLand_01	DirtsSandsLands_01
mud	loofin			lofin	KC_003	mud_01
clay	ɗok				KC_003	clay_01
domesticated animals		muumin			KN_015			"general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited.
pets		cegel			KN_015			"personal" term for livestock/domesticated animals; singular not elicited.
lion	njogoy	cogoy	ne, ke		KN_015, VW_135			masc. and fem. forms formed with words for "man" and "woman"
sheep	mbaal	paal			KN_015			irregular masc. form; fem. formed with word for "woman"; homophonous with 'fishing net'
ram	suk mbaal	suk paal			KN_015			‘male sheep’
ewe	mbaal ndew				KN_015			‘sheep female’
fishing net	mbaal	paal			KN_015			homophonous with word for 'sheep'
vomit	atek				MF_022	Media:022-vomit_01.wav
blister	yaaf	ayaaf			MF_022	Media:022-blister_02.wav	Media:022-blisters_02.wav
thing used to swim	beʄir				MF_022	Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav		see "to swim"; pl. not elicited
bruise, tender spot	dirig	atirig			MF_022	Media:022-bruise_02.wav	Media:022-bruises_01.wav
(big) swelling	'uut	a'uut			MF_022	Media:022-swelling_01.wav	Media:022-swellings_01.wav
wound	ɗoy	aƭoy			MF_022	Media:022-wound_02.wav	Media:022-wounds_03.wav	E.g. knife wound. Stress varies between initial and final.
break, crack	ogef	akef	ole, ?		MF_022	Media:022-crack_01.wav	Media:022-cracks_03.wav	as in a plate or a piece of wood
cough	oqotoox			oqotax	MF_022, OAD_056	Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav		same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited
snake	fangool	pangool	fe, ?		KN_020
rabbit	ndool	tool			KN_020
worm	alootit	alootit			KN_020
bee	nguuran	kuuran			KN_020, ED_033
duck	akanaara’				KN_020			no distinct plural form; from Fr. **canard**
elephant	fañiik	(a)pañiik	fe/le, (a)ke		KN_020
mosquito	ƥook	ƥook			KN_020
frog	faaɓ	xapaaɓ			KN_020
sun	njec				NB_009
moon/month	onqool	xaqool			NB_009, VW_054
day	ñaal	ñaal	?, ke		NB_009
week	ñaal/kom ndakooxiidu	ñaal/kom takooxiidu			NB_009
rain	ateƥ	?			NB_009, KC_003
lightning (bolt)	oxiiñ	xakiiñ		definitely [k], prob. /k/ (M. insists)	NB_009			singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several
house	mbind	pind	ne, ke		NB_009
window	ofalanteer	xapalanteer		ofalanter	NB_009			Fr. loan word, **fênetre**
door	odon omaax	xaton omaax			NB_009			lit. 'mouth of the yard'
room	andok	tok			NB_018
kitchen	ambaw	paw			NB_018
hair	wil	abil		pl. awil ?	ED_010	hair_01
chest	ngang				ED_010, ED_033
blood	fo’oy	le, ?			ED_010
spit	doxooñ				ED_010
belly	ofud				ED_010
side, rib(s)	osaax				ED_010			not just side of person
belly button	daɓ	ataɓ			ED_010
leg, foot	ojaf	acaf			ED_010
hip	apek	apek			ED_010
head	xoox	aqoox	le, ake	xox	VW_006, ED_017, OAD_223
nose	oñis	xañis			ED_017, VW_006
beard	oratam	xatatam			JM_004
tongue, language	ɗelem	aƭelem			JM_004
bone	oxiiƈ	akiiƈ		(pl) ˈhaki:ƈ	JH_005
mouth, beak	odon	xaton		(sg) ˈodɵn	JH_005, MF_013, ED_017, VW_006
shoulder	akand	akand			JH_005			same word as "wing"
hand, arm	oɓay	xaƥay			ED_017, VW_006
elbow	nonong	xanonong			VW_006
eye	akid, angid	akid	ale,		VW_006, ED_017, OAD_176
lip	njapko	capko		njaƥko	VW_006, ED_017
ear	nof	nof	?, ke		VW_006, ED_017
eyelid, eyelash	ñooror				VW_006, ED_017
eyebrow	oɗiiɗiik	xaƭiikɗiik		check k in pl.	VW_006, ED_017
forehead	atagid				VW_006
finger, toe	ngol	kol		qol (NB)	VW_006, ED_017, ED_033, JH_012, VW_038
butt	fuƭ	apuƭ			JH_012			Also (tree) trunk
skin, hide	ɗool				JH_012			No plural
breast	ƭeen	ƭeen	ne, ke		MF_013, OAD_209	Media:013_breast_07.wav	Media:013_breast_08.wav
muscle	ɗoole'	ɗoole'			MF_013	Media:013_muscle_01.wav	Media:013_muscle_04.wav
biceps	oʄoox	xaƈoox	ole, axe		MF_013	Media:013_biceps_01.wav	Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav
nail, claw	mbambañ	pambañ			MF_013, ED_017	Media:013_nail_01.wav	Media:013_nails_03.wav	"nail" meaning fingernail/toenail
kneecap	oro’oy	xato’oy			VW_011
knee	gubay, ngubay	kubay			VW_011			no good recording
ankle	ngubay jara				VW_011			lit: "knee bracelet"
stomach, intestine	laaw		?, ke	law	VW_011
throat(s)	apeep	---			VW_011
neck	ocok	xacok		ojok ?	VW_011
heart(s), lung(s)	xeeñ	---			VW_011
heel	ofaaɗ	xaƥaaɗ	ole, ?		ED_017
love	bug				OAD_008	Media:Love_01.wav	Media:Love_02.wav	note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
happiness	ɗay				OAD_008	Media:Happiness_01.wav	Media:Happiness_03.wav
sadness	yudnoox				OAD_008	Media:Sadness_01.wav	Media:Sadness_02.wav, Media:Sadness_03.wav
swim (n)	abeʄ			abeƈ	MF_022	Media:022-swim_03.wav		"an instance of swimming"
young lady	otoog				JH_023			Age 15-22
old person	onogoy				JH_023
seedling	cimb				VW_038
child	ondeɓ		oxe		VW_038, VW_040
field	oqol	xaqol	ole		VW_038, KC_007	Media:038field1_01.wav, Media:038field1_02.wav	fields_01
glue	kol				VW_038			Fr. loan
food/life	oñoow	xañoow			JM_014, MF_029	Media:029-food_life_02.wav
food	ñamel	ñamel			JM_014			check length (from verb ñaam)
game	faŋas	faŋas			JM_014
bath	ɓogox	ɓogox			JM_014
bed	njoŋg	cong			JM_014
road	aƭat		ale		JM_014, VW_038	Media:038road_01.wav, Media:038road_02.wav
chair/bench	dumbul	atumbul	le, ?		JM_014
something to sit on	omoofan				JM_014
Sereer person	oseereer	seereer			JM_014
Wolof person	o’olof	olof			JM_014
Fula person	opulaane	fulaane			JM_014
Jola person	oƈoola	ʄoola			JM_014			check voicing of implosive in pl.
Sose person	osoose	soose			JM_014
place	ombiñ				JM_021
wall	myyr	myyr	ne		JM_021
wall	tabax				JM_021, VW_038			no known diff from maχ
wall	max				JM_021, VW_038			no known diff from taˈbaχ
yard	maax				JM_021
termite	max				JM_021
grave/tomb	amboy	poy	ale		JM_021
hyena	omoon	xamoon			JH_039			same as 'bottle'
bottle	omoon	xamoon			JH_039			same as 'hyena'
friend	xaarit	qaarit			JH_039
enemy	onoon	noon			JH_039
stranger	okenar	genar			JH_039
peer	okend	gend			JH_039
fellow traveler	oyoon				JH_039			also companion, accompanier; did not elicit plural
leader	oyaal				JH_039			did not elicit plural
trap	mbog	pog			JH_039
thief	okuuƭ	guuƭ			JH_039
thief	okuuguuɗ	guuguuɗ			JH_039
chief	omaad				JH_039			did not elicit plural
baby	ongek	xakek			JH_039
foreskin	osool				JH_039			did not elicit plural
apprentice, learner	ocaajang				JH_039
teacher	ocaajangin				JH_039
stove/cooking place	ndeen	teen	ne		JM_021
table	ataabul		ale		JM_021
book	ateere	ateere	le	ateere’	JM_021
religious book	akaamir	akaamir			JM_021
shore, beach	tefes	tefes	fe		JM_021, VW_038
line	apiis	apiis	ale, ake		JM_021
(chess) piece	apis				JM_021
dead person	oqon	xon			MF_29, JM_030
corpse	odal	xatal			JM_030
witch/sorcerer	onaq				JM_030
cow	naak	naak	le		JM_030			k or q?
time	jaf	acaf			JM_030			“Time” as in 1 time, 2 times, etc. (Sp. vez)
dry season	ƈiid	ƈiid			JM_030
rainy season	ndiig	tiig			JM_030
pot	akaleera	akaleera	le		VW_038, VW_040, MF_045	Media:045-pot_01.wav
blanket	mbaj		ne, ?		VW_024
turtle	xomb	aqomb			KN_031
bat	aɗeɓ	aɗeɓ			KN_031
paper	kaˈitʰ				OAD_026
bottle	omoon				OAD_026
rope	oƥak	xaƥak	ole, axe		OAD_026, MF_045	Media:045-rope_03.wav	Media:045-ropes_01.wav
clothes	nirax			ñirax	KC_025	Clothes_01
sarong	paj	xa'ɓaj		check stop	KC_025	Sarong_01, Sarong_02	Sarongs_01
shirt	ndoki’	toki’	ne		KC_007, JM_062	Shirt_01	Shirts_01	plural of shirt may be synonymous with clothes ? P
shoes	(o)ñafaƭ	xañafaƭ	ole, ?	oñafaƭ	KC_007	Shoe_01, Shoe_02		? last voiceless consonant
pants	ombap	pap			KC_007	PantsSG_01, PantsSG_02	PantsPL_01
hat	oomaxanda’	xamaxanda’	le, ?	long o? ‘?	KC_007	Hat_01, Hat_02	Hats_01
sock	(o)kawas	xakawas			KC_007	sock_01, sock_02	socks_01	possible loanword from Wolof or other language
earring	(o)looŋlooŋ	xalooŋlooŋ		-loŋloŋ	KC_007	earring_01, earring_02	earrings_01
necklace	cek	cek			KC_007	necklace_01		homophonous with chicken, though chicken requires "an article, a-"
chicken	acek				KC_007	chicken_01		homophonous with necklace, though chicken requires "an article, a-"
tomorrow	ofeet			ˈofɛɛƭ	KC_025	Tomorrow_01
egg	gin	akin			KC_007	egg_01	eggs_01
seed	‘ax	‘ax			KC_007	seed_01
thorn 1	ngiiƈ	kiiƈ	ne, ?		KC_007	thorn_01.wav, thorn_02	thorns_01	final C is voiceless palatal implosive stop?
thorn 2	oxiiƈ	kiiƈ			OAD_056			this may be a third version of 'thorns'
field	osaawiit	xasaawiit			KC_007	fieldALT_01	fieldsALT_01	alternative to oqol
chaperone	ondiik				VW_040
outside	tafil				VW_040			also P "outside of"
wooden bowl, pot	oroon	xatoon			VW_040, KC_041	WoodenBowl_01	WoodenBowls_01, WoodenBowls_02,	bigger bowl. do the plural C's sound retroflex?
medium wooden bowl, pot	asaxal				VW_040	WoodenBowl2_01		smaller bowl. sg same as pl
small wooden bowl, pot	asaq				VW_054
spoon	oɓang	xaƥang	ole, ?		KC_041	Spoon_01	Spoons_01	made from a halved hard tree fruit
spoon	akuɗu’				KC_041	Spoon2_01		different from one made from halved hard tree fruit? pl needs to be checked
plate, cover	‘afnir	a’afnir			KC_041	Plate_01	Plates_01	the plural may be just a classifer plus word initial a?
feast	mbuut	puut		mbuud, puud	KC_041	Feast_01	Feasts_01	no voicing, tense t final c? retroflex?
famine	ngeex				KC_041	Famine_01		no plural, semantically odd, 'when people are starving'
poverty?	oñak				KC_041	Poverty_01		'when you don't have anything, when poor'
bucket	asiwo’	asiwo’			KC_041	Bucket_01		french loanwoard
handle	damir	odamir		sg. tamir	KC_041	Handle_01	Handles_01	bucket handle. VOT suggests [d] instead of unaspirated [t]
tied bundle	mbof	pof	ne		KC_041	tied_bundle_01	tied_bundles_01	related to V fof that means to hold in ones shirt,clothes extend out? N like a hobo's bundle with corners tied. Elicited instead of 'bag(s)'
ashes	ndaw	taw			KC_041	AshesSG_01	AshesPL_01	plural also is debt for item not paid for in full
mountain, stone	ɓil	aƥil	le		KC_041	MtnStone_01	MtnsStones_01	mountain = stone
braid	maar	xamaar			KC_041	Braid_01	Braids_01
cotton	ligit				KC_041		Cotton_01
forest burnage	oñaay				JM_048			Not “a forest fire” but an abstract concept
money	xaalis	xaalis	fe, ke		JM_048
cow walker	oteefanke	deefanke	xe, we		JM_048			Someone hired to walk cows from one place to another after a sale. ke is part of the word, not an article
wood/timber	atex	atex	ale, ake	ateex	JM_048, MF_075
medicine	tex	tex		teex	JM_048, MF_075	Media:075-medicine_teex.wav
firewood	ojuƭ	xacuƭ		long vowel?	JM_048, ED_055
lone tree trunk	aqool	aqool			JM_048			Entire trunk with no branches. I've heard that people use these for storage Faytak 07:05, 5 October 2012 (UTC)
bow (weapon)	aqali				JM_048			doesn’t include arrow
traditional drink	onqalax	xaxalax			JM_048			made with millet, peanuts, baobab fruit, sugar
a trip, going	atet	atet			MF_013, JM_048			in euph. "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid
slap	ombaƭ				JM_046
cup (1)	okop		ole, ?		MF_045	Media:045-cup_02.wav		Fr. coupe
cup (2)	okas				MF_045	Media:045-cup(2)_05.wav		Fr. tasse (t > k??)
fish hatchling	oɓak	xaƥak	ole		MF_045	Media:045-fish_hatchling_02.wav	Media:045-fish_hatchlings_03.wav
knife (1)	japil	capil	fe, ke		MF_045, KC_77	Media:045-knife(1)_02.wav		no pl. elicited
knife (2)	nduus				MF_045	Media:045-knife(2)_01.wav		"shaver," from ruus "to shave"
mango (1)	omango				MF_045	Media:045-mango(1)_01.wav		no pl. elicited
mango (2)	omangaro'				MF_045	Media:045-mango(2)_04.wav		no pl. elicited
mortar	ofaƥ	xapaƥ	ole		MF_045	Media:045-mortar_01.wav	Media:045-mortars_01.wav	for crushing millet; large, kept outdoors
pestle	a'un	a'un			MF_045	Media:045-pestle_02.wav		for crushing millet; large, kept outdoors
sieve (1)	tame'				MF_045	Media:045-sieve(1)_01.wav		Fr. tamis, no pl. elicited
sieve, sifter (2)	fiɗir				MF_045	Media:045-sieve(2)_02.wav		no pl. elicited
Péthié	pec				MF_045	Media:045-pethie_01.wav		ML's home village; spelling provided by ML
worker	ocaajal	jaajal			OAD_042	Media:worker_1.wav
reader, studier	ocaajaŋg	jaajang			OAD_042	Media:studier_01.wav
stealer 1	okuuɗ̥	okuuguɗ		check final stop	OAD_042	Media:stealer_1_1.wav
stealer 2	guuɗ	guuguɗ		check	OAD_042	Media:stealer_2_1.wav
mohawk (circular)	duf				OAD_042	Media:mohawk_1.wav
planter (1)	otuuduf	duuduf			OAD_042	Media:farmer_1_1.wav
planter (2)	oqooxox	xooxox			OAD_042	Media:farmer_2_1.wav
net	mbaal				OAD_042	Media:net_1.wav
goat (male)	suk fambe			s. ˈfambɛʔ	OAD_042	Media:male_goat_1.wav
goat (female)	fambe rew			ˈfambɛʔ r.	OAD_042	Media:female_goat_1.wav
sheep (male)	suk mbaal				OAD_042	Media:male_sheep_1.wav
sheep (female)	mbaal rew				OAD_042	Media:female_sheep_1.wav
childless goat	oding fambe			o. ˈfambɛʔ	OAD_042	Media:childless_goat_1.wav
baby goat/sheep	ombote	xapote			OAD_042	Media:baby_sheep_1.wav
pebble	gac	xakac			OAD_042	Media:pebble_1.wav
bird	ogac	xakac			OAD_042	Media:special_bird_sg_and_pl.wav		a special kind of bird that appears during rainy season (yellow and black feathers)
ring	oxeɗ	xaqeɗ	ole		OAD_042	Media:ring_1.wav	Media:rings_1.wav
crocodile	fanoox	apanoox			OAD_042	Media:crocodile_1.wav	Media:crocodiles_1.wav
gorilla	akoong	akoong			OAD_042	Media:gorilla_1.wav
monkey	akoy	akoy			OAD_042	Media:monkey_1.wav
big male monkey	adangin	atangin			OAD_042	Media:male_monkey_1.wav	Media:male_monkeys_1.wav
footpad	dang				NB_051			bottom of the foot of a dog or canine
ax	ɓaax				NB_051
hammer	omaxto				NB_051			Fr. loanword
hammer	(o)dajir	(xa)tajir			NB_051			The forms without the prefixes were judged to be indefinite, or at least not definite. The unprefixed pl., taɟir was judged to be either sg or pl (i.e. not strictly pl). The prefixed forms were the ones that must be used with a postposed article.
hammer	(o)dajtir	(xa)tajtir			NB_051			Smth for beating/hammering something appart, where (o)daɟir is for putting something together. Judgements the same as (o)daɟir/(xa)taɟir
watermelon	xaal	aqaal			ED_055
a mistake	kal				ED_055
farming	aqox				ED_055
inlet	aqal				ED_055
mangrove	njas	cas			ED_055
mangrove seed	ofulox	xapulox			ED_055
a bull	nqoox	qoox			ED_055
camel	ngelem	kelem			ED_055
black pepper	poobar				MF_047	Media:047-black_pepper_03.wav		Fr. poivre, no pl. elicited
coffee	kafe	kafe	fe		MF_047	Media:047-coffee_01.wav		Fr. café
millet dehusking process	sok				MF_047	Media:047-dehusking_process_01.wav		cf. "dehusk millet", no pl. elicited
garlic	laaj	laaj			MF_047	Media:047-garlic_01.wav		word refers to whole head
goat	fambe'	pambe'	le, ke		MF_047	Media:047-goat_02.wav	Media:047-goats_01.wav
grille, grate for open fire	juɗir	cuɗir			MF_047	grille	grilles
hot pepper	kaane'	kaane'	?, ke		MF_047	Media:047-hot_pepper_01.wav
onion	soble'	soble'	?, ke		MF_047	Media:047-onion_01.wav
overly energetic person (1)	sob				MF_047	Media:047-overly_energetic_person_01.wav		no pl. elicited
overly energetic person (2)	fodaƭar				MF_047	Media:047-overly_energetic_person_03.wav		no pl. elicited; will re-elicit to clarify second stop's voicing
tea (drink)	ataaya	ataaya	fe, ke		MF_047	Media:047-tea_01.wav		no pl. elicited
tea (leaves)	warga	warga	fe, ke		MF_047	Media:047-tea_leaves_01.wav		no pl. elicited
doctor	opan	fan			KC_055	doctor_01	doctors_01
hole	oyuul	xayuul	ole		KC_055	hole_01	holes_01
hole (in ground)	asemb	asemb	ale, ake		KC_055, JM_92	hole_01
big hole (in ground)	ngamb	kamb			KC_055	hole_01	holes_01	I need to check voicing on final C. once file is uploaded.
bole (big hole in a tree)	aƥamb				VW_086			no pl. elicited
sickness	jiir	aciir			KC_055	sickness_01	sicknesses_01
wave	ayand				KC_055	wave_01
family	ƥasil	ƥasil			KC_055	family_01
knot	dug	atug		check stops	KC_055	knot_01	knots_01
chick	oñuuc	?			OAD_056
jujube (berry)	oxiic	xakiic		check k	OAD_056
wind 1	aɓay	aɓay			OAD_056
wind 2	ngeñ	?			OAD_056	Media:079-wind_ngeñ.wav
sneeze (n)	disox	?		disoox	OAD_056
coarse millet	kiis	?			OAD_056
finding (n)	ngis	?			OAD_056
news	oqas				JM_062
stick	oɗong	xaƭong	ole, ?		JM_062
large pile of peanuts	ngaƭ	kaƭ			JM_062
small pile of peanuts	ofokat	xapokat			JM_062
little brother	ondeɓ				JM_062			also sister??
snake ('crawler')	ƥood				ED_058
hammock, swing	njaayaand	caayaand			ED_058
limp	laƈ				ED_065			derived from V laʄ 'to limp'
stump	apanq	apanq	le, ?		VW_054			variable with [aˈpaŋg], possibly fang too
belief	ongim				VW_054
storm	‘und				VW_068
bread	mbuuru'	puuru'	ne, ke		MF_061	Media:061-bread_02.wav	Media:061-breads_01.wav	typical loaf is long, dense
bundle	sipran	asipran		osiprand, xasiprand	MF_061	Media:061-bundle_01.wav	Media:061-bundles_01.wav	of millet, two tied half-bundles with untied ends stuck into each other and then tied a third time in the middle
half-bundle	xumb	qumb			MF_061	Media:061-half_bundle_01.wav	Media:061-half_bundles_01.wav	of millet, bundle of stalks tied at one end; possibly related to χum "to tie"
grain	mbep	pep			MF_061	Media:061-grain_01.wav	Media:061-grains_03.wav	e.g. millet or rice
honey	yuum	yuum	fe, ke		MF_061	Media:061-honey_01.wav
oven	fuur	fuur, apuur	fe, ke		MF_061	Media:061-oven_01.wav	Media:061-ovens.wav	Fr. four
piece, chunk	oɓek	χaƥek	ole, axe		MF_061	Media:061-piece_02.wav	Media:061-pieces.wav	small; used at least for sugar cubes
storage of millet	oleer				MF_061	Media:061-storage_of_millet_01.wav		pl. not elicited; unsure of definition, asking later
sugar	suukar	suukar	fe, ke		MF_061	Media:061-sugar_01.wav		Fr. sucre; diminutive ˈɲɟuukar, "little bit of sugar"
traditional bread sp.	tapalapa	tapalapa	fe/ne, ke		MF_061	Media:061-traditional_bread(2)_01.wav		possibly onomatopoetic, see "slapping/clapping sound". also occurs as modifier in ˈmbuuruʔ ˈtapaˈlapa "bread sp."
god	roog	roog			JM_076
mother	ya'				JM_076
mother	yaay				JM_076
Senegal	senegal				JM_076
air	ngeñ			ngeeñ	JM_080
ball	obal				JM_080
soup	sup				KC_03
millet	ngaaf	kaaf	ne, ke		MF_61
horse	pis ?	pis	?, ke		JM_62
stone	ɗak		le		KC_77
meal, cooking, dish	njaw	caw	ne, ke		OAD_78
baby	oxeq				unrecorded
doctor	doktoor		fe		JM_92
letter (mail)	oleetar		ole		JM_92
shovel	apel	apel	ale, ake		JM_92
star	oxoor	haqoor		hakoor ?	KC_055	star_01	stars_01
firefly	melenɗuƈan	xamelenɗuƈan			KC_055	firefly_01	fireflies_01
young man (alt)	oofes	xoopes		ofes, xapes	KC_055	youngman_01	youngmen_01
young man	owaxambaane	xabaxambaane			KC_055	youngman_01	youngmen_01
bell	oweling	habeliŋ		oweleng, xabeleng (?)	KC_073	bell_01, bell_02	bells_01, bells_02
steam	abo'	--	ale, ?		VW_086
manatee	jiinga	aciinga	le, ake		VW_135
manatee	leemar	leemar	ne, ke		VW_135
hedgehog	goʄ	leemar	ne, ke		VW_135
porcupine	siñel	siñel/ciñel	le, ke		VW_135
squirrel	ngas	ngas	ne, ke		VW_135
ground squirrel	jaɗ	acaɗ	le, ake		VW_135
cheetah	aʄaxal	xaƈaxal	ole, axe		VW_135

Numerals

Gloss	form	Alt. Trans.	Sem. Dom	Session	Sound1	Sound 2	notes
one	leng			MF_002	Media:One_01.wav	Media:One_02.wav
two	ƭik, ɗik, ɗak			MF_002	Media:Two_02.wav	Media:Two_03.wav	ƭik is counting form; initial voices and/or changes vowels when quant. certain N
three	tadik			MF_002	Media:Three_07.wav
four	naxiq, naxaq, naxuq			MF_002	Media:Four_01.wav	Media:Four_04.wav	2nd vowel changes, see session 006
five	ƥetik			MF_002	Media:Five_02.wav	Media:Five_05.wav
six	ɓetu fo leng			MF_002	Media:Six_03.wav
seven	ɓetu ƭik			MF_002	Media:Seven_01.wav
eight	ɓetu tadik			MF_002	Media:Eight_03.wav
nine	ɓetu naxik			MF_002	Media:Nine_02.wav
ten	xarɓaxay			MF_002	Media:Ten_02.wav	Media:Ten_07.wav

Adjectives and Adverbs

Gloss	form	Alt. Trans.	Sem. Dom.	Session	Sound1	Sound 2	notes
a lot	mayu			VW_006	ALot_01
spoiled (food)	afot			JH_012			don’t think this is an adjective; should be a mass noun
dank	axooña			JH_012			not adjective?
strong, tough	saƭku			MF_013	tough_01, tough_04		mod. of "meat," means "sinew" or "gristle"; derived from related V
small	new			KC_003	small_01
big	magin			KC_003	big_01		this is a verb, not an adjective
big	maak			KC_003			see ocean
black	ɓaal			KN_015
dead	oxonu			MF_022			as modifies "person"
old	nogoyu			JH_023
pretty	mosu			JH_037			"the pretty butterfly" ofiiɗ omosu le
ugly	parju	parʄu		JH_037			"the ugly insect" yeeyet parju ke
red	yaxgu			JH_037
white	ran			JH_037
very, a lot	aɓax		aƥax	OAD_026
bitter	xaɗ		xaaɗ	OAD_028			adjective?
delicious	felu			OAD_028
it's correct/right/normal	aƭato			JM_014			This is a noun with the “copula-esque” o ending. Not adjective.
a little bit	ondik			VW_040			basic form?
today	xaye			JM_014
tomorrow	(o)feet			JM_014
yesterday	faak			JM_014
here	meek			JM_014			also mene VW_071
there (closer)	maana			JM_014			also meene VW_071
there (far away)	maaga			JM_014
now	ndiiki			JM_014, VW_040
second	ɗikandeer			JM_030
small	teɓ			JM_030			same as "young" above? Yes (in diff NC)
fast, quickly	ñofu			ED_065, VW_068
hard	apax			ED_065			basic form pax?
all	fop			VW_054
bent	tuxdox			VW_054			adjective?
curly	laxasoxu			VW_054
loudly	apaax			VW_068
loudly	tok			VW_068			lit. "up"
slowly	ondang			VW_068			doubled to indicate "progress"
simultaneously/at the same time	andoor			VW_068			possibly dependent, must be post-verb. This is a verbal extension.
clumsy	fodaru			VW_068
heavy	meɗ			OAD_074
light	jelet			OAD_074
thirsty	xoɗam			JH_037
already	bo ʄut			KC_088
completely	tapil			?
teeny-tiny	onduʄuƈ			MF_075, MF_079	Media:079-teeny_tiny.wav		Used to indicate extreme small size. Frequently a phrase with ondeɓ "small": ondeɓ onduʄuƈ. Not ideophonic.
perhaps, maybe	xaƈa, xeƈa			MF_101	Media:101-question_particle_2_xaƈa.wav	Media:101-question_particle_2_var_xeƈa.wav	also Q particle

Onomatopoeia

Gloss	Variant 1	Variant 2	Session	Sound1	Sound 2	notes
cow sound	mbu:	mba:
sheep sound	mbɛ:
slapping/clapping	táp		MF_061	Media:061-O_clap(1)_01.wav		hands clapping, or dough slapping on surface or hands
bell sound	kalóŋ kalóŋ kalóŋ	kaléŋ kaléŋ kaléŋ	KC_073	bellsound_01	bellsound_02
wind sound	fff-fff		KC_073	windsound_01

Verbs

Gloss	Form	Derived forms?	Alt. Trans.	Session	Sound1	Sound 2	notes
dance	fec			JH_005
give	ci'			JH_005
measure	liiƥ			JH_005
lead, be in front	dox			JH_039
share	fog			JH_039
steal	guuɗ			JH_039
attend, be present	maad			JH_039
kill	war			JH_039
be sick	jir			JH_039
circumcise/be circumcised		xucoox		JH_039			Don't know which meaning
enter	rok			JH_039
hit	naf			JH_005, ED_033
cultivate	xoox			VW_006, ED_017
urinate	sayid			MF_013
perceive from far off	ʄook			MF_013	Media:013_to_perceive_03.wav		any sensory input seems to work
be strong, tough	saƭik			MF_013	Media:013_be_strong_01.wav		see derived ADJ
blow (wind)	ɓay			ED_017
see	ga’			OAD_008	Media:to_see_01.wav
drink	yer	yeerik		OAD_008	Media:to_drink_01.wav
eat	ñaam			OAD_008	Media:to_eat_01.wav
sit	moof			OAD_008, JM_014	Media:to_sit_01.wav
look	ɗeet	ɗeetloox		OAD_008	Media:to_look_01.wav
swim	weʄ			MF_022	Media:022-to_swim_03.wav		often with excrescent final vowel
cough	oqotoox			MF_022	cough_01
vomit	dekoox			MF_022	Media:022-to_vomit_01.wav
cut	ɗeg			MF_022	Media:022-to_cut_01.wav
crack, break, explode (intr)	gef			MF_022	crack_explode_01
hold	dam			MF_029
take, hold (?)	sak			MF_029			precise translation unclear
chop (wood)	god			MF_022	Media:022-to_chop_01.wav		final is likely /d/
sleep	ɗaan			KN_015, MF_029	Media:029-to_sleep_03.wav
transplant a seedling	jimb			VW_038
pick (a fruit)	ɗat			JM_014
play	ŋas			JM_014
have	jeg			JM_014
draw a line	piis			JM_021
pick up	naq			JM_030			q or k? (I think q)
fence (in)	ɗing			JM_030
rain	deɓ			JM_030
deshell, shell	xobid			JM_030, MF_045	Media:045-to_shell_03.wav		e.g., of a nut
strip away bark	xoƥit			JM_030
take a big bite	xaƥit			JM_030
chew	ʄax		jax, yax ?	JM_030, OAD_042
come	gar			JM_014, OAD_042	Media:chew_3.wav
draw water from well	ʄeew			JM_030, KN_031
go toward	jof			VW_038
be crooked	akam			ED_033			initial vowel?
cry	lool			ED_033, MF_029	Media:029-to_cry_01.wav
defecate	xoom			KN_031
run	ʄuf	ʄufin 'make run'		KN_031, JM_062		der. also "ride," of a horse
wash (laundry)	ɗap			KC_025	ToWashLaundry_01
wash	laxaad			KC_025	ToWash_01		washing other things than body, but including hands
wash (body)	ɓog			KC_025	ToWashBody_01	ToWashBody_02	clip 2 features aspiration on g
cook	jaw			KC_027, MF_045	tocook_01.wav	Media:045-to_cook_02.wav	I originally wrote dʒaʋ
dream	ɗaad			MF_029	Media:029-to_dream_03.wav
hunt		xaʄloox		JM_046			from stem xaʄ- ?
jump	fool			JM_046
climb	ŋaay			JM_046
descend		fudoox		JM_046
be pregnant	fud			JM_046
be invincible/impregnable, etc.	xox			JM_046
slap	faɗ			JM_046
look for/search	waaƭ			JM_046
buy	jik	jikoox 'sell'		JM_046
look for, look around	wid			VW_040
go along, go by way of (e.g. a road)	ɓeer			VW_040
follow	reef	reefin 'follow someone'		VW_040, JM_062
be	ref			VW_040, JM_062
stick to	ƭap			VW_040
hold in shirt,clothes	fof			KC_041	ToCarryInShirt_01	ToCarryInShirt_02	related to mbof, pof 'tied bundle(s)'
be spicy/burn	ñaay			JM_048
burn (intr.)	ɗox			JM_048
give	cit			JM_048			means the same as ci’
see	ɗeet	ɗeetlooχ 'notice'		JM_048
go	ret			JM_048
spit	doxoñ	doxoñoox 'be ~ing'		JM_048
land a boat/arrive	teer	teeroox 'wait for s.o.'		JM_048
turn on/light	kaƥin			JM_048			of lights, appliances, fire, etc.
turn on/light, blow	wuɗ			JM_048
be ruined by termites	wuɗ			JM_048			said of wood
burn (intr.)	kaƥ			JM_048			said of fire, “the fire burns”
say, tell	lay			JM_048
go home	xad			JM_048
be clean	xool			JM_048
make a mistake	xal			JM_048, ED_055
scold, berate	xas	xasir 'argue'		MF_029	Media:029-to_scold_02.wav	Media:029-to_argue_02.wav
fart	xaas			MF_029	Media:029-to_fart_03.wav
burp	xaraɓ			MF_029	Media:029-to_burp_01.wav
sneeze	disoox			MF_029, OAD_056	Media:029-to_sneeze_02.wav
yawn	xaɓas			MF_029	Media:029-to_yawn_02.wav
be alive	ñoow			MF_029	Media:029-to_be_alive_04.wav
die, be dead	xon			MF_029, OAD_042	Media:029-to_die_02.wav, Media:die_1.wav
boil (intr.)	waʄ			MF_045	Media:045-to_boil_01.wav
fry	rosi'			MF_045	Media:045-to_fry_02.wav
land, be blown ashore		ɓakoox		MF_045	Media:045-to_land_02.wav		as would a boat; possibly not transitive; may be derived from ɓak "push aside" in the sense that the boat is blown off course
peel	ɗel			MF_045	Media:045-to_peel_05.wav		as in removing a hard rind that adheres to the flesh; contrast with (de)shell above
push aside	ɓak			MF_045	Media:045-to_push_to_side_02.wav		usu. of food on a plate
shave	ruus			MF_045	Media:045-to_shave_03.wav		see "knife (2)"
sift, sieve	fiɗ			MF_045	Media:045-to_sift_03.wav
farm, plant	duf			OAD_042	Media:farm_1.wav
tangle (trans.)	liw	liwit 'untangle'		MF_047		Media:047-to_untangle_01.wav	no good sound file for liw
be tangled, tangle (intrans.)?		liwoox		MF_047		Media:047-to_be_tangled_02.wav	seemingly less-than-predictable semantics
dip, dunk	xooʄ			MF_047	Media:047-to_dip_03.wav		pl. stem -ɴɢɔɔʄ-
sink (1)	mud			MF_047	Media:047-to_sink_01.wav
make sink, put into water		mudin		MF_047	Media:047-to_submerge_03.wav		-in may just be overt object marking
drown	lab			MF_047	Media:047-to_drown_01.wav		can be used for both struggling to swim and dying as a result
mix (intr.), to combine	jaxas	jaxasir 'mix RECP.'		MF-047	Media:047-to_mix_01.wav	Media:047-to_mix_up_03.wav	plain stem seems to refer to an undifferentiated mass; reciprocal to two or more things tangled up with each other
cast, scatter	wis			MF-047	Media:047-to_cast_01.wav		as in throwing seeds or salt
cook over fire	juɗ			MF-047	Media:047-to_cook_over_fire_02.wav		on a grill or rack
dehusk millet	sox			MF-047	Media:047-to_dehusk_millet_02.wav		achieved by grinding
grind millet	'un			MF-047	Media:047-to_grind_millet_02.wav		cf. "mortar for grinding millet"
pound millet seed heads	sug			MF-047	Media:047-to_pound_millet_seeds_01.wav		in order to remove seeds from seed head
grind	ɗok			MF-047	Media:047-to_grind_03.wav		grinding things other than millet, in small mortar and pestle, indoors
put something in	yip			MF-047	Media:047-to_put_into_st_02.wav		into a container
sprinkle	suuy			MF-047	Media:047-to_sprinkle_01.wav		let particulate matter or liquid fall from hand
tie to, up, around	xum	xumran 'tie RECP. CAUS.'		MF-047			derived form = "tie (trans.) to each other"
knot	dug	dugran 'knot RECP. CAUS.'		MF-047	Media:047-to_tie(2)_02.wav	Media:061-to_knot_together_03.wav	derived form = "knot (trans.) to each other"
to weed	xal			ED_055
to bend	tuƭ			ED_055
to rub	duum			KC_055
to fly	yet			OAD_056, MR_069		see derivative "insect"
to make, to do	fi’			OAD_056
to know	'and			OAD_056
to believe, to sing	gim			OAD_056
to think 1	yiif			OAD_056, MR_069
to think 2	xalat			OAD_056, MR_069		Wolof word, but more often used than yiif
to pass, to hand	coox			OAD_056, JM_92, MF_103
to pass nearby	jooŋ			OAD_056
find something on the ground	gis			OAD_056
have mouth full	gum			JM_062, MF_061	Media:061-to_fill_mouth.wav		with water or air
dig	gas			JM_062			Wolof borrowing
carry on shoulders		gadoox		JM_062			stem gad- ?
take offense and leave		xaadoox		JM_062			stem xaad- ?
stay somewhere a few days		gaaɗoox		JM_062			on the way to somewhere else. stem gaaɗ- ?
combine piles of peanuts	gaɗ			JM_062
be something		refin		JM_062			"be something" requires object marking; see "be"
walk	ñaaj	ñaajin "make walk"		JM_062			der. e.g. of a horse
crawl	ɓood			ED_058
be slippery	ɓodax			ED_058
bow	ʄuug			ED_058
lean	jay	jaayoox 'swing, balance'		ED_058			der. has der. "hammock"
somersault		xalanqoox		ED_058			probably just rolling forward
fall	yen			ED_058, MR_069
roll (in a bed)		firkiloox		ED_058			probably rolling over
roll (intr)	saanq	saanqoox 'be rolling'		?, ED_058
sprint	wat ojor			ED_065			likely a serial verb
race		da'ƭatir	daƭatir	ED_065			probably derived
limp	laʄ			ED_065			cf "limp" (n)
ask for, almost do something	lac			ED_065
wish, ask	xed			ED_065
finish	paang			VW_054
put	don			VW_054
put into	bek			VW_054			eg. into a pot
scream	wuuq			VW_054	Media:054_scream_1.wav
shout		xacoox		VW_054
renege	xac			VW_054
dig out	‘ut			VW_054			in phrase : ɲɟɛtnɛ aʔuta "sunrise", lit. sun digout. Similar to /‘upit/ ‘un-bury’
lift head/finish/be done	ʄut			VW_054, VW_068
bow head/bend over	ʄuug			VW_054
bend over from above	yoor	ayooroox 'be dangling, hanging from a height'		VW_054
ripen	fot			VW_068
storm	’und			VW_068
be clumsy	sob			VW_068
wake up (intr.), lengthen (intr.)	yok	yokoox 'be awake, be long'		OAD_056, MF_061	Media:061-to_wake_up_01.wav	Media:061-to_be_awake_01.wav
to swish		xugujaañoox		MF_061	Media:061-to_swish_03.wav		with liquid in mouth, to clean; stem xugujaañ- ?
read	jang			JM_076
live somewhere	gen			JM_076, MF_079	Media:079-to_reside_gen.wav		apparently unrelated to geen- forms having to do with standing still/upright
be stood still, halt		geenoox		JM_076, MF_079	Media:079-to_stand_still_geenoox.wav
to stop (trans.)		geenin		MF_079	Media:079-to_stop_someone_geenin.wav		unclear if -in is just object marking
to lie	fen			MR_069
to float	xumb			MR_069			also "to be bustling, joyous" when of a gathering
for night to fall	yeŋ			MR_069
fall	sam			MR_069			only for inanimates
pant	xaƈ			unrecorded			like a dog
pounce on food	xaaf			unrecorded
tell a joke	xaf			unrecorded
crouch like an animal		goopnoox		unrecorded
estimate	xap			unrecorded
believe		xooloox		unrecorded
exonerate		xooloox		unrecorded
CHUG		xoloox		unrecorded
kick	fal			JM_092
give	cooɗ			JM_092			semantically the same as /ci’/
bury	‘uup	'upit 'unbury'		JM_092			note the unexpected vowel shortening in der.
scratch	ñaxañ			KN_070
be wet	xuƥ	xuƥanda 'make wet'		MF_075	Media:075-to_be_wet_xuƥ.wav		with -and-oox, "wet oneself"
be dry	weer	weeranda 'make dry'		MF_079	Media:079-to_be_dry_weer.wav		with -and-oox, "dry oneself"
be (too) big, long	xup	xupanda 'make big, long'		MF_075	Media:075-to_be_big_long_xup.wav
lift	yoɗ	yoɗoox 'lift self, be lifted'		MF_079	Media:079-to_raise_to_lift_yoɗ.wav		der.: object is raising of its own accord, or with no force acting on it?
be roused, arise	'in	'inoox		MF_079	no good recording		semantics of derivation unclear, hope to clarify
dry in sun, expose to sun	liil	liiloox 'expose self, be exposed'		MF_079	Media:079-to_dry_in_sun_liil.wav	Media:079-to_dry_oneself_in_sun_liiloox.wav	semantics of der. unclear, hope to clarify
sadden	yuɗ	yuɗnoox 'be saddening'		MF_079	Media:079-to_sadden_yuɗ.wav	Media:079-to_be_saddening_yuɗnoox.wav	semantics unclear, hope to clarify
wipe	forit	fortoox 'to wipe oneself'		MF_079	Media:079-to_wipe_forit.wav	Media:079-to_wipe_self_down_fortoox.wav
to pick up	meeɓ			MF_079	Media:079-to_pick_up_meeɓ.wav
twist around	wid			VW_040
go toward	jof			VW_024
be near	mat			VW_024
be far	goƭ			VW_024
come from	xat			VW_068, MF_103	Media:103-to-come-from_xat.wav
come from	inoor			VW_068, MF_103	Media:103-to_come_from_inoor.wav
open	wet	wetoox 'open self, be open'		MF_091	no good sound file
close	weg	wegoox 'close self, be closed'		MF_091	Media:091-to_close_weg.wav
put in jail		wegnoor		MF_091		Media:091-to_make_close_wegnoor.wav	literally "to make close"; unpredictable/idiomatic semantics
happen suddenly	gid			MF_091	Media:091-to_happen_suddenly_gid.wav		can occur as first verb in a series, e.g. agida wetoox "it closes suddenly"
put to sleep	yeeɓ			VW_071
hug, hold, attack	song			VW_071
hug, wrap around	laxas			VW_071
hug		kirmoox		VW_071
enflame	boy			VW_086
be first	dox			VW_097
pierce	yuul			VW_097
grab to one's side	sax			VW_097			like in wrestling, to grab and pull toward your side
bark, howl	wox			VW_110
be doleful	goy			VW_110
be facing	faam			VW_110
escape, lead (in a race)	daɗ			MF_103	Media:101-to_escape_to_lead_in_race_daɗ.wav
be cause of	tax			MF_103	Media:101-to_cause_be_cause_of_tax.wav
hold in emotion	muñ			MF_103	Media:103-to_hold_in_emotion_muñ.wav		will probably check this one
try	jeem			off the record
be first		adoox		VW_135
arbitrate, debate		layoor		VW_135
agree		nanoor		VW_135
be deep	xooɗ			MF_115	Media:115-deep_xooɗ.wav
quiet (down), shut up	tiim			MF_115	Media:115-quiet_down_shut_up_tiim.wav
be quiet, stable, safe	fod	fodeer(na) 'be clumsy'		VW_068, MF_115	Media:115-be_quiet_stable_fod.wav		complex form is inflected (-na) probably
be invincible	xox			VW_006
be senile		naaxax		VW_038
be cold (to the touch)	ɓuuɓ			VW_038	Media:038cold(totouch)_01.wav
cold (feeling)		jogon		VW_038
cold (to the touch)		ɓut		VW_038
be hot		sum		VW_040

Pronouns

Gloss	form	Alt. Trans.	Sem. Dom.	Session	Sound 1	Sound 2
I	mi'			OAD_008	Media:I_01.wav
you.sg	wo'			OAD_008	Media:you_sg_01.wav, Media:you_sg_02.wav
he, she, it	ten			OAD_008	Media:she_he_01.wav
we	ino'			OAD_008	Media:we_01.wav, Media:we_03.wav
you.pl	nuun			OAD_008	Media:you_pl_01.wav, Media:you_pl_02.wav
they	den, deno'			OAD_008	Media:they_01.wav, Media:they_02.wav

Adpositions

Gloss	form	Alt. Trans.	Post?	Session	Sound 1	Sound2	Notes
at	no, na			VW_054			eg. noboχolɛ "at the dog"
with	fo			VW_054			fo ɟapil "with the knife", fo otɛo "with the woman"
in/inside	kam			JM_021, VW_040
near/by/next to	pam	pam		JM_021, VW_040			pam ⁿdaχarnɛ "by the tree"
over/above/on/up	tok			JM_021, VW_040			used also as adv. "up"
under	ɗoxang	ɗoxang		JM_021			ɗoxang mbajne "under the blanket"
inside/in between/in the middle (plural)	andeer			JM_012, VW_040
amidst/between/surrounded by/inside	ndeer			VW_024			ndeer taxarke "amidst the trees"
between, in the middle between (2 things)	ndeender			VW_024			ndeender taxarke "between the (two) trees"
in front of	mbaambir			JM_021, VW_054
in front of	adox			VW_038 (JH_039)			derived from "leader" N
behind/after	acinj			JM_021, VW_040			acinᶮɟ ᵐbinɛ "behind the house"
behind	kataa			VW_040
outside	tafil			VW_040			also N "outside"

Miscellany

Gloss	form	Alt. Trans.	Sem. Dom.	Session	Sound 1	Sound 2
greeting	nam fiyo			MF_002	Media:Hello_02.wav
greeting (contracted)	namo			MF_002	Media:Hello_short_03.wav
thank you	joo kanjal			MF_002	Media:Thankyou_03.wav	Media:Thankyou_04.wav
response to thanks	ino mbogun			MF_002	Media:Youre_welcome_05.wav	Media:Youre_welcome_04.wav
response to greeting	mexe men			MF_002	Media:Response_to_hello_04.wav
yes	ii, iiyo			OAD_008
Q particle	ndax			MF_101	Media:101-question_particle_ndax.wav
Q particle	xaƈa, xeƈa			MF_101	Media:101-question_particle_2_xaƈa.wav	Media:101-question_particle_2_var_xeƈa.wav	also ADV "perhaps"

Names

Gloss	form	Alt. Trans.	Sem. Dom.	Session	Sound 1	Sound 2
Male name	Maalik			lots
Male name	Jegaan
Male name	Elaaʒi
Male name	Ibrahima
Nickname	Aas
Female name	Yande