Difference between revisions of "Serer lexicon"
From Sereer wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search (→Verbs: modified table and added entries) |
|||
Line 214: | Line 214: | ||
==Verbs== |
==Verbs== |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
− | ! Gloss !! form !! OAD !! KC !! MF !! Session !! Sound1 !! Sound 2 |
+ | ! Gloss !! form !! OAD !! KC !! MF !! Session !! Sound1 !! Sound 2 !! notes |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to dance || fɛtʃ || || || || JH_005 || || |
+ | | to dance || fɛtʃ || || || || JH_005 || || || || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to give || tʃʰɪʔ || || || || JH_005 || || |
+ | | to give || tʃʰɪʔ || || || || JH_005 || || || || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to measure || li:ƥ || || || || JH_005 || || |
+ | | to measure || li:ƥ || || || || JH_005 || || || || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to hit || naf || || || || JH_005 || || |
+ | | to hit || naf || || || || JH_005 || || || || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to cultivate || χɔɔχ|| || || |
+ | | to cultivate || χɔɔχ|| || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || || || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to urinate || || || || || MF_013 || || |
+ | | to urinate || said̥ʰ || || || --- || MF_013 || || || || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to |
+ | | to go || tɛtʰ || || || || MF_013 || || || in euphemism "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to perceive from far off || || || || || MF_013 || || |
+ | | to perceive from far off || ʄɔːkʰ || || || --- || MF_013 || || || any sensory input seems to work || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to |
+ | | to be strong, tough || saʔɗikʰ || || || --- || MF_013 || || || see derived ADJ || |
|- |
|- |
||
− | | to blow (wind) || ɓaɪ || || || || ED_017 || || |
+ | | to blow (wind) || ɓaɪ || || || || ED_017 || || || || |
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 18:03, 22 September 2012
Nouns
Gloss | Singular | Plural | OAD | KC | MF | Session | Sound token 1 | Sound token 2 | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | ʔoɓˈoχ | ɦaʔˈɓoχ | OAD_001 | ||||||
cat | mu:s | mu:s(k'ɛ) | OAD_001 | ||||||
bird | ⁿdi:t̚ | ti:t' | OAD_001 | ||||||
pig | ru:l | ʔaˈtu:l | OAD_001 | ||||||
insect | ˈjejɛt | ˈjejɛt | OAD_001 | ||||||
spider | ˈapɔˈhɔlæʧ | ˈapɔˈhɔlaʧ | OAD_001 | ||||||
ant | ɲɪ:ɲaχ | ɲɪ:ɲaχ | OAD_001 | ||||||
butterfly | oˈfɪd | ˈχapid | OAD_001 | ||||||
fruit | oˈɓi: | χaˈɓi: | OAD_001 | ||||||
person | ʔɔˈkiːn | βiːn, ɥiːn | --- | MF_002 | Person_03.wav | People_01.wav, People_05.wav | |||
man | ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr | goːɾ | --- | MF_002 | Man_01.wav | Men_02.wav | |||
fire | 'fidɛl | JM_004 | |||||||
tree | 'ndaχar | 'taχar | JM_004 | ||||||
town, village | 'satɪ | 'satɪkɛ, 'ʧ’atɪkɛ | JM_004 | ɪ~ɛ~e, ˈsaatɛ | |||||
city | 'satɪ fa'ma:k | 'satɪ 'ma:kɛ | JM_004 | ||||||
beard | o'ratam | 'χata,tam | JM_004 | ||||||
light | lɛ:r | JM_004 | |||||||
fence | a'ɗiŋk | a'ɗiŋk | JM_004 | presence/voicing of final stop? | |||||
tongue, language | 'ɗelem | a'ɗelem | JM_004 | implosive? 'dɛlɛm? | |||||
name | gʊn | a'kʊn | JM_004 | ʊ~o, ɡon - VW | |||||
sap | go:n | JM_004 | |||||||
drum | famb | a'pamb | JM_004 | a~ʌ | |||||
song | a'kjim | a'kjim | JM_004 | how do you make superscripts? (j) | |||||
salt | o'ɉɪm | ha'cɛm | JM_004 | voicing of palatal stop in pl? ɪ~ɛ | |||||
rumor | ˈonan | ˈxanan | JH_005 | lit. 'instance of hearing' | |||||
dance | ˈoᵐbɛtʃ | ˈhaƥɛtʃ | JH_005 | ||||||
gift | tʃʰɪtʰ | tʃʰɪtʰ | JH_005 | ||||||
fish | lɪƥ | ˈlɪƥkɛ | JH_005 | No regular plural | |||||
scale | aˈʋas | haˈbas | JH_005 | ||||||
tail | las | JH_005 | Did not elicit plural | ||||||
fin, spine | aˈƈor | JH_005 | Did not elicit plural | ||||||
boat | sukʰ | JH_005 | Did not elicit plural | ||||||
bone | ˈohi:ƈ | ˈaki:ƈ | JH_005 | ||||||
wing, feather | aˈnaf | JH_005 | Also means 'head scarf'; did not elicit plural | ||||||
beak, mouth | ˈodon | JH_005 | Did not elicit plural | ||||||
shoulder | aˈkaⁿd | JH_005 | Did not elicit plural | ||||||
arm, hand | oˈɓay | haʔˈɓay | VW_006 | ||||||
hand | oˈɓay | haʔˈɓay | VW_006 | ||||||
elbow | ˈnonoŋɡ | χaˈnonoŋɡ | VW_006 | ||||||
finger | ˈnɡol | ko̰l | VW_006 | ||||||
head | χɔ:χ | ˈakɔχ | VW_006 | ||||||
eye | ˈakid, aˈkid | ˈakid, aˈkid | VW_006 | ||||||
year | oˈhi:d | χaˈki:d | VW_006 | ||||||
nose | oˈɲis | ˈχaɲis | VW_006 | ||||||
lip | nˈɟapʼko | ˈtʃapʼkoʔ | VW_006 | ||||||
mouth | oˈdon | haʔˈton | VW_006 | ||||||
ear | nɔf | ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu | VW_006 | ||||||
eyelid, eyelash | ˈɲo:ror | VW_006 | |||||||
eyebrow | oˈɗi:ɗi:k | haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k | VW_006 | ||||||
forehead | aˈtaɡɪd | ˈakɔχ | VW_006 | ||||||
husband | oˈkor | VW_006 | |||||||
baobab tree | ƥa̰:k | JH_012 | No plural elicited | ||||||
baobab fruit | ɓa:k | JH_012 | No plural elicited | ||||||
finger | ŋgol | ƙol | JH_012 | ||||||
butt | fuƭ | ˈapuƭ | JH_012 | Also (tree) trunk | |||||
shell, rind | ˈɔχɔƥ | ˈhaqoƥ | JH_012 | Also (tree) bark | |||||
skin, hide | ɗo:l | JH_012 | No plural | ||||||
forest | aˈqoƥ | JH_012 | No plural elicited | ||||||
branch | aˈna:qʰ | JH_012 | No plural elicited | ||||||
root | aˈƥaƈ | JH_012 | No plural elicited | ||||||
yam | haƥ | JH_012 | No plural elicited | ||||||
moss | ˈna:ʋos | JH_012 | No plural | ||||||
wind | aˈƥaɪ | ED_017 | |||||||
milk | MF_013 | ||||||||
tear (n., as in crying) | MF_013 | ||||||||
urine | MF_013 | ||||||||
feces | MF_013 | ||||||||
feces (pol.) | MF_013 | ||||||||
manure (1) | MF_013 | ||||||||
manure (2) | MF_013 | ||||||||
breast | MF_013 | ||||||||
muscle | MF_013 | ||||||||
biceps | MF_013 | ||||||||
mouse | MF_013 | initial C contrast with "perceive from far off" | |||||||
meat | MF_013 | ||||||||
fat (as on meat) | MF_013 | Fr. "graisse" | |||||||
horn | MF_013 | ||||||||
nail, claw | MF_013 | ||||||||
hoof | MF_013 | ||||||||
tail | MF_013 | ||||||||
feather | MF_013 | ||||||||
wing | MF_013 |
Numerals
Gloss | form | OAD | KC | MF | Session | Sound1 | Sound 2 | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
one | lɛŋk, lɛŋx | --- | MF_002 | Media:One_01.wav | Media:One_02.wav | |||
two | ƭikʰ, ɗikʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Two_02.wav | Media:Two_03.wav | |||
three | ˈtadikʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Three_07.wav | ||||
four | ˈnaɦikʰ, ˈnaɦeɪkʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Four_01.wav | Media:Four_04.wav | 2nd vowel changes, see session 006 | ||
five | ˈƥɛtʰikʰ, ˈɓɛtʰikʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Five_02.wav | Media:Five_05.wav | |||
six | ɓɛˈtʰu ˈfɔ lɛŋ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Six_03.wav | ||||
seven | ɓɛˈtʰu ˈʔɗikʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Seven_01.wav | ||||
eight | ɓɛˈtʰu ˈtadikʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Eight_03.wav | ||||
nine | ɓɛˈtʰu ˈnaɦekʰ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Nine_02.wav | ||||
ten | ˈhaɾˈɓɐɦaj, ˈhaɾɓɦaj | --- | MF_002 | Media:Ten_02.wav | Media:Ten_07.wav |
Adjectives
Gloss | form | OAD | KC | MF | Session | Sound1 | Sound 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
invincible | χɔχ | VW_006 | |||||||
a lot | ˈmayu | VW_006 | |||||||
spoiled (food) | aˈfɔt | JH_012 | |||||||
dank | aˈho:ɲa | JH_012 | |||||||
strong, tough | saʔɗkuʔ | --- | MF_013 | mod. of "meat," means "sinew" or "gristle"; see V form |
Verbs
Gloss | form | OAD | KC | MF | Session | Sound1 | Sound 2 | notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
to dance | fɛtʃ | JH_005 | |||||||
to give | tʃʰɪʔ | JH_005 | |||||||
to measure | li:ƥ | JH_005 | |||||||
to hit | naf | JH_005 | |||||||
to cultivate | χɔɔχ | VW_006, ED_017 | |||||||
to urinate | said̥ʰ | --- | MF_013 | ||||||
to go | tɛtʰ | MF_013 | in euphemism "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid | ||||||
to perceive from far off | ʄɔːkʰ | --- | MF_013 | any sensory input seems to work | |||||
to be strong, tough | saʔɗikʰ | --- | MF_013 | see derived ADJ | |||||
to blow (wind) | ɓaɪ | ED_017 |
Miscellany
Gloss | form | OAD | KC | MF | Session | Sound1 | Sound 2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
greeting | ˈnam ˈfiɔʔ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Hello_02.wav | |||
greeting (contracted) | ˈnamɔʔ | --- | MF_002 | Media:Hello_short_03.wav | |||
thank you | ˈʤoː kɐˈɲɟɐl, -ɺə | --- | MF_002 | Media:Thankyou_03.wav | Media:Thankyou_04.wav | ||
response to thanks | ʔɪˈnʌ ˈmbogʷʊn, -ɣʷ- | --- | MF_002 | Media:Youre_welcome_05.wav | Media:Youre_welcome_04.wav | ||
response to greeting | mɛˈɦɛ ˈmɛn | --- | MF_002 | Media:Response_to_hello_04.wav |
Body Part Terms
Gloss | Singular | Plural | OAD | KC | MF | Session | Sound token 1 | Sound token 2 | notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hair | ʋil | aˈʋil | ɥil | ED_010 | |||||
chest | ŋgaŋg | ED_010 | |||||||
blood | fɔˈʔɔj | ED_010 | |||||||
spit | ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ | ED_010 | |||||||
belly | ɔˈfʊd | ED_010 | |||||||
side | ɔˈsa:χ | ED_010 | |||||||
bellybutton | daɓ | at'aɓ | ED_010 | ||||||
leg, foot | ɔˈɟaf | aˈc'af | ED_010 | ||||||
hip | aˈƥɛk | aˈƥɛk | ED_010 | ||||||
hand, arm | oˈɓaɪ | χaʔˈɓaɪ | ED_017 | ||||||
head | χɔχ | aˈqɔχ | ED_017 | ||||||
nose | oˈɲis | ˈχaɲis | ED_017 |