| Gloss |
Singular |
Plural |
Sem. Dom. |
Alt. Trans. |
Session |
Singular Tokens |
Plural Tokens |
notes
|
| dog |
ʔoɓˈoχ |
ɦaʔˈɓoχ |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Dog_02.wav, Dogs_01.wav |
Dog_03.wav, Dogs_03.wav
|
| cat |
mu:s |
mu:s(k'ɛ) |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Cat_01.wav, Cats_01.wav |
Cat_02.wav, Cats_03.wav
|
| bird |
ⁿdi:t̚ |
ti:t' |
|
ndiiƭ |
OAD_001 |
Bird_03.wav, Birds_02.wav |
Bird_04.wav, Birds_03.wav
|
| pig |
ru:l |
ʔaˈtu:l |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Pig_02.wav, Pigs_01.wav |
Pig_03.wav, Media:Pigs_02.wav
|
| insect |
ˈjɛ:jɛt |
ˈjɛ:jɛt |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Media:Insect_01.wav |
Media:Insect_02.wav
|
| spider |
ˈapɔˈhɔlæʧ |
ˈapɔˈhɔlaʧ |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Media:Spider_03.wav |
Media:Spider_04.wav
|
| ant |
ɲɪ:ɲaχ |
ɲɪ:ɲaχ |
|
ɲiinaχ |
OAD_001 |
Ant_03.wav |
Ant_04.wav |
|
| butterfly |
oˈfɪd |
ˈχapid |
|
oˈfɪɗ |
OAD_001 |
Butterfly_01.wav |
Butterfly_02.wav
|
| fruit |
oˈɓi: |
χaˈɓi: |
|
|
OAD_001 |
|
|
| person |
ʔɔˈkiːn |
βiːn, ɥiːn |
|
|
MF_002 |
Person_03.wav |
People_01.wav, People_05.wav
|
| man |
ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr |
goːɾ |
|
|
MF_002, ED_033 |
Man_01.wav |
Men_02.wav
|
| fire |
'fiɗel |
'piɗel |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| tree |
'ndaχar |
'taχar |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| town, village |
'saatɛ |
'saatɛ kɛ, 'ʧaatɛ kɛ |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
ɪ~ɛ
|
| city |
'saatɛ fa'maak |
'saatɛ maak kɛ |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
| light |
lɛ:r |
|
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| fence |
a'ƭiŋg |
a'ƭiŋg |
|
|
JM_004 |
Media:040fence_01.wav |
|
presence/voicing of final stop? aʔˈɗig - VW 040
|
| name |
gon |
a'kon |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
ʊ~o
|
| sap |
go:n |
|
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
| drum |
famb |
a'pamb |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
a~ʌ
|
| song |
a'kim |
a'kim |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
|
| salt |
o'ɟɛm |
ha'cɛm |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
|
| rumor |
ˈonan |
ˈxanan |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
lit. 'instance of hearing'
|
| dance |
ˈoᵐbɛtʃ |
ˈhaƥɛtʃ |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
is this really implosive? We should check -JM
|
| gift |
tʃʰɪtʰ |
tʃʰɪtʰ |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
|
| fish |
lɪƥ |
ˈlɪƥkɛ |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
No regular plural
|
| scale |
aˈʋas |
haˈbas |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
|
| tail |
las, ʔaˈlas |
ˈχalas |
|
|
JH_005, MF_013 |
|
|
|
| fin, spine |
aˈƈor |
|
|
|
JH_005, MF_022 |
|
|
Did not elicit plural
|
| boat |
sukʰ |
|
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
Did not elicit plural
|
| feather, wing |
aˈnaf |
aˈnaf |
|
|
JH_005, MF_013, JM_014 |
|
|
|
| year |
oˈhi:d |
χaˈqi:d |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| husband |
oˈkor |
gor |
|
|
VW_006, ? |
|
|
|
| baobab tree |
ƥa̰:k |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural elicited
|
| baobab fruit |
ɓa:k |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural elicited
|
| shell, rind |
ˈɔχɔƥ |
ˈhaqoƥ |
|
|
JH_012, KC_007 |
shell_rind_01, shell_rind_02 |
|
Also (tree) bark
|
| forest |
aˈqoƥ |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural elicited; see also TextGrid 013
|
| branch |
aˈnaaq |
|
|
|
JH_012, VW_038 |
Media:038branch_01.wav |
|
No plural elicited
|
| root |
aˈƥaƈ |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural elicited
|
| yam |
haƥ |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural elicited
|
| moss |
ˈna:ʋos |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural
|
| wind |
aˈƥaɪ |
|
|
|
ED_017 |
|
|
|
| milk |
ˈʔɔsis |
ˈχasis |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_milk_01.wav |
Media:013_milks_03.wav |
|
| tear |
ʔoˈɡoːniːtʰ |
ˈhakoːniːtʰ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_tear_03.wav |
Media:013_tears_02.wav |
as in crying
|
| phlegm, mucus |
ˈχaːqɔχ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_phlegm_02.wav |
|
|
| urine |
ˈʔasaiːd̥ʰ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_urine_01.wav |
|
derived from "urinate", did not elicit PL
|
| feces |
ɗuŋk |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_feces_01.wav |
|
did not check for plural
|
| feces (pol.) |
ˈɲaʄlɔχ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav |
|
may be more than one word
|
| manure (1) |
ˈnɛːfaɾɛʔ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_manure_02.wav |
|
|
| manure (2) |
ʔaˈtʌs |
|
|
a'tos |
MF_013 |
Media:013_manure_2_02.wav |
|
may be derived from some verb [tʌs]
|
| mouse |
ƈɔːχ |
ƈɔːχ (maju) |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013-mouse_02.wav |
|
initial C contrast with "perceive from far off" |
|
| meat |
ˈndawaɭ |
ˈtawaɭ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_meat_02.wav |
Media:013_meats_01.wav |
|
| fat (as on meat) |
ɡɾɛːs, ɡɹɛːs |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_fat_01.wav |
Media:013_fat_02.wav |
Fr. "graisse" |
|
| horn |
ʔoˈʤæn |
ˈχaʧæn |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_horn_02.wav |
Media:013_horns_01.wav |
Also word for side handles on a pot. |
|
| hoof |
ʔoˈfɔχɔs |
ˈχapɔχɔs |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_hoof_01.wav |
Media:013_hooves_01.wav |
|
| wing |
ʔaˈkant |
ʔaˈkant |
|
|
MF_013, ED_033 |
Media:013_wing_01.wav |
|
see "shoulder"
|
| bracelet |
nˈɟara |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| woman |
ɔˈtɛw |
rɛw |
|
|
KC_003 |
woman_01 |
|
|
| water |
ˈfɔ:fiʔ |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
water_01 |
|
also the fluid in a blister
|
| river |
ˈoma:g |
ˈχama:g |
|
|
KC_003 |
river_01 |
rivers_01 |
|
| ocean |
oˈmaag-oˌmaak |
|
|
|
KC_003, VW_038 |
ocean_01 |
|
|
| lake |
ˈʔambɛ:l |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
lake_01 |
|
|
| cream, oil |
ˈʔɔnɛw |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
oil_cream_01 |
|
|
| dirt, sand, land |
laŋg |
laŋke |
|
|
KC_003, KC_041 |
DirtSandLand_01 |
DirtsSandsLands_01 |
|
| mud |
ˈlo:fin |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
mud_01 |
|
|
| clay |
ɗʊk' |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
clay_01 |
|
|
| domesticated animals |
|
mũːˈmin |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
"general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited. |
|
| pets |
|
ˈcɛgɛl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
"personal" term for livestock/domesticated animals; singular not elicited. |
|
| lion |
ˈɲɟogoj |
ˈcogoj |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
masc. and fem. forms formed with words for "man" and "woman" |
|
| sheep |
mbaːl |
paːl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
irregular masc. form; fem. formed with word for "woman"; homophonous with 'fishing net' |
|
| ram |
suk mbaːl |
suk' paːl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
|
| ewe |
ˈmbaːlndɛw |
|
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
|
| fishing net |
mbaːl |
paːl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
homophonous with word for 'sheep' |
|
| vomit |
ˈʔatɛkʰ |
|
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-vomit_01.wav |
|
|
|
| blister |
jaːf |
ˈʔajaːf |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-blister_02.wav |
Media:022-blisters_02.wav |
|
|
| thing used to swim |
bɛˈʄir |
|
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav |
|
see "to swim"; pl. not elicited |
|
| bruise, tender spot |
ˈdiɾig̊ʰ |
ˈʔatiɾig̊ʰ |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-bruise_02.wav |
Media:022-bruises_01.wav |
|
|
| (big) swelling |
ʔuːtʰ |
ˈʔaʔuːtʰ |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-swelling_01.wav |
Media:022-swellings_01.wav |
|
|
| wound |
ɗʌj |
ʔaʔɗ̥ʌj, ʔaƭʌj |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-wound_02.wav |
Media:022-wounds_03.wav |
E.g. knife wound. Stress varies between initial and final. |
|
| break, crack |
ʔɔˈɡɛf |
ʔaˈkɛf |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-crack_01.wav |
Media:022-cracks_03.wav |
as in a plate or a piece of wood |
|
| cough |
ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ |
|
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav |
|
same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited |
|
| snake |
ˈfaŋgoːɫ |
ˈpaŋgoːɫ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| rabbit |
ndoːɭ |
toːɭ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| worm |
aˈloːtʰitʰ |
aˈloːtʰitʰ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| bee |
ˈŋguːran |
ˈkuːran |
|
|
KN_020, ED_033 |
|
|
|
| duck |
aˈkanaːɾaʔ |
|
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
no distinct plural form; from Fr. **canard** |
|
| elephant |
ˈfaɲiːkʰ |
ˈpaɲiːkʰ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| mosquito |
ƥoːk |
ƥoːk |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| frog |
faːɓ |
ˈhapaːɓ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| sun |
ɲɟɛc' |
|
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| moon/month |
oɴɢɔɔl |
xaqɔɔl |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| day |
ɲa:l |
|
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| week |
ɲa:l/kɔm ndako:hi:du |
ɲa:l/kɔm tako:hi:du |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| rain |
ˈatɛɓ̥ |
|
|
|
NB_009, KC_003 |
|
|
|
| lightning (bolt) |
ˈoxi:ɲ |
xaki:ɲ |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several |
|
| house |
mbɪnd |
pɪnd |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| window |
oˡfalantɛ:r |
xaˡpalantɛ:r |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
Fr. loan word, **fênetre** |
|
| door |
ˡɔdɔn oma:x |
ˡxaton oma:x |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
lit. 'mouth of the yard' |
|
| room |
andɔk |
tɔk |
|
|
NB_018 |
|
|
|
| kitchen |
ambaw |
paw |
|
|
NB_018 |
|
|
|
| hair |
ʋil |
aˈʋil |
pl. a'bil |
ɥil |
ED_010 |
hair_01 |
|
|
| chest |
ŋgaŋg |
|
|
|
ED_010, ED_033 |
|
|
|
| blood |
fɔˈʔɔj |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| spit |
ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| belly |
ɔˈfʊd |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| side, rib(s) |
ɔˈsa:χ |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| belly button |
daɓ |
at'aɓ |
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| leg, foot |
ɔˈɟaf |
aˈc'af |
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| hip |
aˈƥɛk |
aˈƥɛk |
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| head |
χoχ |
aˈqoχ |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
q ~ k, o~ɔ - VW
|
| nose |
oˈɲis |
ˈχaɲis |
|
|
ED_017 |
|
|
|
| beard |
o'ratam |
χatatam |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| tongue, language |
'ɗelem |
a'ƭelem |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
|
| bone |
ˈohi:ƈ |
ˈaki:ƈ |
|
(pl) ˈhaki:ƈ |
JH_005 |
|
|
|
| mouth, beak |
ˈodon, oˈdon |
ˈχatɵn, χaʔˈton |
|
(sg) ˈodɵn |
JH_005, MF_013, ED_017, VW_006 |
|
|
|
| shoulder |
aˈkaⁿd |
|
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
Did not elicit plural; may be same word as "wing"
|
| hand, arm |
oˈɓaɪ, oˈɓay |
χaʔˈɓaɪ, χaʔˈɓay |
|
|
ED_017, VW_006 |
|
|
|
| elbow |
ˈnonoŋɡ |
χaˈnonoŋɡ |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| eye |
ˈakid, aˈkid |
ˈakid, aˈkid |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| nose |
oˈɲis |
ˈχaɲis |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| lip |
nˈɟapʼko |
ˈtʃapʼkoʔ |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| ear |
nɔf |
ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| eyelid, eyelash |
ˈɲo:ror |
|
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| eyebrow |
oˈɗi:ɗi:k |
haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| forehead |
aˈtaɡɪd |
ˈakɔχ |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| finger |
ŋgol |
ƙol |
|
qol (NB) |
JH_012, VW_038 |
|
|
|
| finger, toe |
ˈnɡol |
ko̰l |
|
qol (NB) |
VW_006, ED_017, ED_033 |
|
|
|
| butt |
fuƭ |
ˈapuƭ |
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
Also (tree) trunk
|
| skin, hide |
ɗo:l |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural
|
| breast |
ƭɛːn |
ƭɛːn |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_breast_07.wav |
Media:013_breast_08.wav |
|
| muscle |
ˈɗɔːlɛʔ |
ˈɗɔːlɛʔ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_muscle_01.wav |
Media:013_muscle_04.wav |
|
| biceps |
ʔʌˈʄɔːχ |
χaˈʔʄɔːχ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_biceps_01.wav |
Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav |
|
| nail, claw |
ˈmbambaɲ(c) |
ˈpambaɲ |
|
|
MF_013, ED_017 |
Media:013_nail_01.wav |
Media:013_nails_03.wav |
"nail" meaning fingernail/toenail
|
| kneecap |
ˈroʔoi |
ˈhatoʔoi |
|
o'roʔoj |
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| knee |
ngubai |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
no good recording
|
| ankle |
ngubaiˈɟara |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
lit: "knee bracelet"
|
| stomach, intestine |
la:u |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| throat(s) |
aˈpɛ̰ɛ̰pʰ |
--- |
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| neck |
oˈtʃokʰ |
ˈχatʃok |
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| heart(s), lung(s) |
χɛɛɲ |
--- |
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| heel |
oˈfaaɗ |
ˈχaƥaaɗ |
|
|
ED_017 |
|
|
|
| love |
bugʰ |
|
|
|
OAD_008 |
Media:Love_01.wav |
Media:Love_02.wav |
note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
|
| happiness |
ɗai |
|
|
|
OAD_008 |
Media:Happiness_01.wav |
Media:Happiness_03.wav |
|
| sadness |
judnɔχ |
|
|
|
OAD_008 |
Media:Sadness_01.wav |
Media:Sadness_02.wav, Media:Sadness_03.wav |
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| swim (n) |
ʔaˈbɛʄ |
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MF_022 |
Media:022-swim_03.wav |
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"an instance of swimming" |
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| young lady |
oˈtoog |
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JH_023 |
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Age 15-22
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| old person |
oˈnogoj |
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JH_023 |
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| seedling |
ˈcimb |
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VW_038 |
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| child |
onˈdɛɓ, onˌdɛɓanˈdoŋɡ |
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VW_038 |
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no difference found yet
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| field |
oˈqol |
ˈhaqɔl |
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VW_038, KC_007 |
Media:038field1_01.wav, Media:038field1_02.wav |
fields_01 |
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| glue |
ˈkol |
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VW_038 |
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Fr. loan
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| food/life |
o’ɲoow |
χa’ɲoow |
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JM_014, MF_029 |
Media:029-food_life_02.wav |
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| food |
‘ɲamel |
‘ɲamel |
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JM_014 |
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| game |
faŋas |
faŋas |
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JM_014 |
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| bath |
ɓɔgɔχ |
ɓɔgɔχ |
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JM_014 |
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| bed |
nɟɔŋg |
coŋg |
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JM_014 |
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| road |
aƭat |
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JM_014, VW_038 |
Media:038road_01.wav, Media:038road_02.wav |
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| chair/bench |
dumbul |
atumbul |
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JM_014 |
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| something to sit on |
omoofan |
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JM_014 |
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| Sereer person |
oseereer |
seereer |
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JM_014 |
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| Wolof person |
oʔolof |
olof |
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JM_014 |
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| Fula person |
opulaane |
fulaane |
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JM_014 |
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| Jola person |
oƈoola |
ʄoola |
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JM_014 |
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check voicing of implosive in pl.
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| Sose person |
osoose |
soose |
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JM_014 |
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| place |
ombiɲ |
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JM_021 |
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| wall |
myyr |
myyr |
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JM_021 |
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| wall |
ta'baχ |
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JM_021, VW_038 |
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no known diff from maχ
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| wall |
maχ |
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JM_021, VW_038 |
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no known diff from taˈbaχ
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| yard |
maaχ |
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JM_021 |
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| termite |
maχ |
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JM_021 |
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| tomb |
‘amboj |
poj |
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JM_021 |
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| stove/cooking place |
ndeen |
teen |
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JM_021 |
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| table |
ataabul |
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JM_021 |
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| book |
ateere |
ateere |
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JM_021 |
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| religious book |
akaamir |
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JM_021 |
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| shore, beach |
tefes |
tefes |
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JM_021 |
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| line |
apiis |
apiis |
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JM_021 |
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| (chess) piece |
apis |
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JM_021 |
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| dead person |
oqon |
χon |
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MF_29, JM_030 |
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| corpse |
odal |
χatal |
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JM_030 |
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| corpse |
ondal |
χandal |
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JM_030 |
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| witch/sorcerer |
onaq |
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JM_030 |
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| cow |
naak |
naak |
animals |
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JM_030 |
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k or q?
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| time |
ɉaf |
acaf |
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JM_030 |
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“Time” as in 1 time, 2 times, etc. (Sp. vez)
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| dry season |
ƈiid |
ƈiid |
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JM_030 |
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| rainy season |
ndiig |
tiig |
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JM_030 |
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| pot |
ˌakaˈlɛɛra |
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VW_038, VW_040 |
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| beach |
ˈtɛfɛs |
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VW_038 |
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| blanket |
ᵐbaiɟ |
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VW_024 |
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| turtle |
χɔmb |
ʔaˈqɔmb |
animals |
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KN_031 |
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| bat |
aˈɗɛɓ |
aˈɗɛɓ |
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KN_031 |
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| paper |
kaˈitʰ |
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OAD_026 |
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| bottle |
omo:n |
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OAD_026 |
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| rope |
oˈƥakʰ |
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OAD_026 |
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| clothes |
ˈniraχ |
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clothing |
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KC_025 |
Clothes_01 |
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| sarong |
paj |
'haʔɓaj |
clothing |
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KC_025 |
Sarong_01, Sarong_02 |
Sarongs_01 |
tense p in singular may be ɓ̥ |
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| shirt |
'ndookiʔ |
'tookiʔ |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
Shirt_01 |
Shirts_01 |
plural of shirt may be synonymous with clothes ? |
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| shoes |
'(o)ɲafaʄ̥ |
'haɲafaʄ̥ |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
Shoe_01, Shoe_02 |
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? last voiceless consonant |
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| pants |
ˈoombaɓ̥ |
paɓ̥ |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
PantsSG_01, PantsSG_02 |
PantsPL_01
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| hat |
'oomaˌhandaʔ |
ˈhamaˌhandaʔ, ˈχamaˌhandaʔ |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
Hat_01, Hat_02 |
Hats_01 |
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| sock |
ˈ(o)kaʋas |
ˈhakaʋas |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
sock_01, sock_02 |
socks_01 |
possible loanword from Wolof or other language |
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| earring |
ˈ(o)lɔɔŋlɔɔŋ |
ˈhalɔɔŋlɔɔŋ |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
earring_01, earring_02 |
earrings_01 |
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| necklace |
t͡ʃɛk |
t͡ʃɛk |
clothing |
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KC_007 |
necklace_01 |
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homophonous with chicken, though chicken requires "an article, a-" |
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| chicken |
ˈat͡ʃɛk |
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animals |
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KC_007 |
chicken_01 |
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homophonous with necklace, though chicken requires "an article, a-" |
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| tomorrow |
ˈofɛɛt |
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time |
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KC_025 |
Tomorrow_01 |
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| egg |
gɪn |
ˈakɪn |
animals |
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KC_007 |
egg_01 |
eggs_01 |
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| seed |
ʔaχ |
ʔaχ |
plants |
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KC_007 |
seed_01 |
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| thorn |
ŋgiʄ̥ |
kiʄ̥ |
plants |
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KC_007 |
thorn_01.wav, thorn_02 |
thorns_01 |
final C is voiceless palatal implosive stop? |
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| field |
ˈosaaʋiit |
ˈχasaaʋiit |
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KC_007 |
fieldALT_01 |
fieldsALT_01 |
alternative to oqol
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| chaperone |
oⁿdiik |
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VW_040 |
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| outside |
ˈtafil |
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VW_040 |
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also P "outside of"
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| wooden bowl, pot |
oˈroon |
ˈχaʔtoon |
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VW_040, KC_041 |
WoodenBowl_01 |
WoodenBowls_01, WoodenBowls_02, |
bigger bowl. do the plural C's sound retroflex? |
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| wooden bowl, pot |
aˈsaχal |
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VW_040 |
WoodenBowl2_01 |
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smaller bowl. sg same as pl |
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| spoon |
ˈoɓaŋg |
ˈχaʔɓaŋg |
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KC_041 |
Spoon_01 |
Spoons_01 |
made from a halved hard tree fruit |
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| spoon |
aˈkuɗuʔ |
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KC_041 |
Spoon2_01 |
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different from one made from halved hard tree fruit? pl needs to be checked |
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| plate, cover |
ˈafnir |
ˈaʔafnir |
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KC_041 |
Plate_01 |
Plates_01 |
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| feast |
mbuud |
puud |
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KC_041 |
Feast_01 |
Feasts_01 |
d unreleased t? need to check voicing |
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| famine |
ŋgɛχ |
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KC_041 |
Famine_01 |
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no plural, semantically odd, 'when people are starving' |
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| poverty? |
oɲak |
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KC_041 |
Poverty_01 |
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'when you don't have anything, when poor' |
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| bucket |
aˈsiʋoʔ |
aˈsiʋoʔ |
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KC_041 |
Bucket_01 |
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french loanwoard |
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| handle |
ˈdamir |
oˈdamir |
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KC_041 |
Handle_01 |
Handles_01 |
bucket handle. VOT suggests [d] instead of unaspirated [t] |
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| tied bundle |
mbof |
pof |
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KC_041 |
tied_bundle_01 |
tied_bundles_01 |
related to V fof that means to hold in ones shirt,clothes extend out? N like a hobo's bundle with corners tied. Elicited instead of 'bag(s)' |
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| ashes |
ndaʋ |
taʋ |
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KC_041 |
AshesSG_01 |
AshesPL_01 |
plural also is debt for item not paid for in full |
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| mountain, stone |
ɓɪl |
ˈʔaʔɓɪl |
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KC_041 |
MtnStone_01 |
MtnsStones_01 |
mountain = stone |
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| braid |
maar |
haˈmaar |
bodyparts |
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KC_041 |
Braid_01 |
Braids_01 |
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| cotton |
ligitʰ |
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clothing |
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KC_041 |
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Cotton_01 |
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| forest burnage |
oɲaaj |
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JM_048 |
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Not “a forest fire” but an abstract concept
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| money |
χaalis |
χaalis |
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JM_048 |
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| cow walker |
oteefanke |
deefanke |
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JM_048 |
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Someone hired to walk cows from one place to another after a sale. ke is part of the word, not an article
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| wood/timber |
ateχ |
ateχ |
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JM_048 |
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| medicine |
teχ |
teχ |
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JM_048 |
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| firewood |
oɉuƭ |
χacuƭ |
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JM_048 |
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| lone tree trunk |
aqool |
aqool |
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JM_048 |
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branches and leaves have been removed. Stump?
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| bow (weapon) |
aqali |
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JM_048 |
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doesn’t include arrow
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| traditional drink |
oɴɢalaχ |
χaχalaχ |
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JM_048 |
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made with millet, peanuts, baobab fruit, sugar
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| a trip, going |
atet |
atet |
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MF_013, JM_048 |
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in euph. "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid
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| slap |
ombaƭ |
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JM_046 |
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