| Gloss |
Singular |
Plural |
Sem. Dom. |
Alt. Trans. |
Session |
Singular Tokens |
Plural Tokens |
notes
|
| dog |
ʔoɓˈoχ |
ɦaʔˈɓoχ |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Dog_02.wav, Dogs_01.wav |
Dog_03.wav, Dogs_03.wav
|
| cat |
mu:s |
mu:s(k'ɛ) |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Cat_01.wav, Cats_01.wav |
Cat_02.wav, Cats_03.wav
|
| bird |
ⁿdi:t̚ |
ti:t' |
|
ndiiƭ |
OAD_001 |
Bird_03.wav, Birds_02.wav |
Bird_04.wav, Birds_03.wav
|
| pig |
ru:l |
ʔaˈtu:l |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Pig_02.wav, Pigs_01.wav |
Pig_03.wav, Media:Pigs_02.wav
|
| insect |
ˈjɛ:jɛt |
ˈjɛ:jɛt |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Media:Insect_01.wav |
Media:Insect_02.wav
|
| spider |
ˈapɔˈhɔlæʧ |
ˈapɔˈhɔlaʧ |
|
aˈpɔhɔˈlaʧ |
OAD_001 |
Media:Spider_03.wav |
Media:Spider_04.wav
|
| ant |
ɲɪ:ɲaχ |
ɲɪ:ɲaχ |
|
ɲiinaχ |
OAD_001 |
Ant_03.wav |
Ant_04.wav |
|
| butterfly |
oˈfɪd |
ˈχapid |
|
oˈfɪɗ |
OAD_001 |
Butterfly_01.wav |
Butterfly_02.wav
|
| fruit |
oˈɓi: |
χaˈɓi: |
|
|
OAD_001 |
Media:fruit_sg1.wav, Media:fruit_sg2.wav, Media:fruit_sg3.wav |
Media:fruit_pl1.wav, Media:fruit_pl2.wav, Media:fruit_pl3.wav
|
| person |
ʔɔˈkiːn |
βiːn, ɥiːn |
|
|
MF_002 |
Person_03.wav |
People_01.wav, People_05.wav
|
| man |
ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr |
goːɾ |
|
|
MF_002, ED_033 |
Man_01.wav |
Men_02.wav
|
| fire |
'fiɗel |
'piɗel |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| tree |
'ndaχar |
'taχar |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| town, village |
'saatɛ |
'saatɛ kɛ, 'ʧaatɛ kɛ |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
ɪ~ɛ
|
| city |
'saatɛ fa'maak |
'saatɛ maak kɛ |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
| light |
lɛ:r |
|
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| fence |
a'ƭiŋg |
a'ƭiŋg |
|
|
JM_004 |
Media:040fence_01.wav |
|
presence/voicing of final stop? aʔˈɗig - VW 040
|
| name |
gon |
a'kon |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
ʊ~o
|
| sap |
go:n |
|
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
| drum |
famb |
a'pamb |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
a~ʌ
|
| song |
a'kim |
a'kim |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
|
| salt |
o'ɟɛm |
ha'cɛm |
|
|
JM_004, VW_038 |
|
|
|
| rumor |
ˈonan |
ˈxanan |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
lit. 'instance of hearing'
|
| dance |
ˈoᵐbɛtʃ |
ˈhaƥɛtʃ |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
is this really implosive? We should check -JM
|
| gift |
tʃʰɪtʰ |
tʃʰɪtʰ |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
|
| fish |
lɪƥ |
ˈlɪƥkɛ |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
No regular plural
|
| scale |
aˈʋas |
haˈbas |
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
|
| tail |
las, ʔaˈlas |
ˈχalas |
|
|
JH_005, MF_013 |
|
|
|
| fin, spine |
aˈƈor |
|
|
|
JH_005, MF_022 |
|
|
Did not elicit plural
|
| boat |
sukʰ |
|
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
Did not elicit plural
|
| feather, wing |
aˈnaf |
aˈnaf |
|
|
JH_005, MF_013, JM_014 |
|
|
|
| year |
oˈhi:d |
χaˈqi:d |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| husband |
oˈkor |
gor |
|
|
VW_006, ? |
|
|
|
| baobab tree |
ƥa̰:k |
ƥa̰:k |
|
|
JH_012, MF_045 |
Media:045-baobab_01.wav |
|
|
| baobab fruit |
ɓaak |
ʔaˈƥaak |
|
|
JH_012, MF_045 |
Media:045-baobab_fruit_02.wav |
Media:045-baobab_fruits_02.wav |
|
| shell, rind |
ˈɔχɔƥ |
ˈhaqoƥ |
|
|
JH_012, KC_007 |
shell_rind_01, shell_rind_02 |
|
Also (tree) bark
|
| forest |
aˈqoƥ |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural elicited; see also TextGrid 013
|
| branch |
aˈnaaq |
|
|
|
JH_012, VW_038 |
Media:038branch_01.wav |
|
No plural elicited
|
| root |
aˈƥaƈ |
aˈƥaƈ |
|
|
JH_012, MF_045 |
Media:045-root_03.wav |
|
|
| yam |
haƥ |
haˈqaƥ |
|
|
JH_012, MF_045 |
Media:045-yam_01.wav |
Media:045-yams_01.wav |
|
| moss |
ˈna:ʋos |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural
|
| wind |
aˈƥaɪ |
|
|
|
ED_017 |
|
|
|
| milk |
ˈʔɔsis |
ˈχasis |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_milk_01.wav |
Media:013_milks_03.wav |
|
| tear |
ʔoˈɡoːniːtʰ |
ˈhakoːniːtʰ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_tear_03.wav |
Media:013_tears_02.wav |
as in crying
|
| phlegm, mucus |
ˈχaːqɔχ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_phlegm_02.wav |
|
|
| urine |
ˈʔasaiːd̥ʰ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_urine_01.wav |
|
derived from "urinate", did not elicit PL
|
| feces |
ɗuŋk |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_feces_01.wav |
|
did not check for plural
|
| feces (pol.) |
ˈɲaʄlɔχ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav |
|
may be more than one word
|
| manure (1) |
ˈnɛːfaɾɛʔ |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_manure_02.wav |
|
|
| manure (2) |
ʔaˈtɔs |
|
|
a'tos |
MF_013 |
Media:013_manure_2_02.wav |
|
may be derived from some verb [tʌs]
|
| mouse |
ƈɔːχ |
ƈɔːχ (maju) |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013-mouse_02.wav |
|
initial C contrast with "perceive from far off" |
|
| meat |
ˈndawaɭ |
ˈtawaɭ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_meat_02.wav |
Media:013_meats_01.wav |
|
| fat (as on meat) |
ɡɾɛːs, ɡɹɛːs |
|
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_fat_01.wav |
Media:013_fat_02.wav |
Fr. "graisse" |
|
| horn |
ʔoˈʤæn |
ˈχaʧæn |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_horn_02.wav |
Media:013_horns_01.wav |
Also word for side handles on a pot. |
|
| hoof |
ʔoˈfɔχɔs |
ˈχapɔχɔs |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_hoof_01.wav |
Media:013_hooves_01.wav |
|
| wing |
ʔaˈkant |
ʔaˈkant |
|
|
MF_013, ED_033 |
Media:013_wing_01.wav |
|
see "shoulder"
|
| bracelet |
nˈɟara |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| woman |
ɔˈtɛw |
rɛw |
|
|
KC_003 |
woman_01 |
|
|
| water |
ˈfɔ:fiʔ |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
water_01 |
|
also the fluid in a blister
|
| river |
ˈoma:g |
ˈχama:g |
|
|
KC_003 |
river_01 |
rivers_01 |
|
| ocean |
oˈmaag-oˌmaak |
|
|
|
KC_003, VW_038 |
ocean_01 |
|
|
| lake |
ˈʔambɛ:l |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
lake_01 |
|
|
| cream, oil |
ˈʔɔnɛw |
|
|
|
KC_003 |
oil_cream_01 |
|
|
| dirt, sand, land |
laŋg |
laŋke |
|
|
KC_003, KC_041 |
DirtSandLand_01 |
DirtsSandsLands_01 |
|
| mud |
ˈlo:fin |
|
|
ˈlofin |
KC_003 |
mud_01 |
|
|
| clay |
ɗʊk' |
|
|
ɗok |
KC_003 |
clay_01 |
|
|
| domesticated animals |
|
mũːˈmin |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
"general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited. |
|
| pets |
|
ˈcɛgɛl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
"personal" term for livestock/domesticated animals; singular not elicited. |
|
| lion |
ˈɲɟogoj |
ˈcogoj |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
masc. and fem. forms formed with words for "man" and "woman" |
|
| sheep |
mbaːl |
paːl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
irregular masc. form; fem. formed with word for "woman"; homophonous with 'fishing net' |
|
| ram |
suk mbaːl |
suk' paːl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
|
| ewe |
ˈmbaːlndɛw |
|
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
|
| fishing net |
mbaːl |
paːl |
|
|
KN_015 |
|
|
homophonous with word for 'sheep' |
|
| vomit |
ˈʔatɛkʰ |
|
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-vomit_01.wav |
|
|
|
| blister |
jaːf |
ˈʔajaːf |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-blister_02.wav |
Media:022-blisters_02.wav |
|
|
| thing used to swim |
bɛˈʄir |
|
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav |
|
see "to swim"; pl. not elicited |
|
| bruise, tender spot |
ˈdiɾig̊ʰ |
ˈʔatiɾig̊ʰ |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-bruise_02.wav |
Media:022-bruises_01.wav |
|
|
| (big) swelling |
ʔuːtʰ |
ˈʔaʔuːtʰ |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-swelling_01.wav |
Media:022-swellings_01.wav |
|
|
| wound |
ɗʌj |
ʔaʔɗ̥ʌj, ʔaƭʌj |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-wound_02.wav |
Media:022-wounds_03.wav |
E.g. knife wound. Stress varies between initial and final. |
|
| break, crack |
ʔɔˈɡɛf |
ʔaˈkɛf |
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-crack_01.wav |
Media:022-cracks_03.wav |
as in a plate or a piece of wood |
|
| cough |
ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ |
|
|
|
MF_022 |
Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav |
|
same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited |
|
| snake |
ˈfaŋgoːɫ |
ˈpaŋgoːɫ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| rabbit |
ndoːɭ |
toːɭ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| worm |
aˈloːtʰitʰ |
aˈloːtʰitʰ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| bee |
ˈŋguːran |
ˈkuːran |
|
|
KN_020, ED_033 |
|
|
|
| duck |
aˈkanaːɾaʔ |
|
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
no distinct plural form; from Fr. **canard** |
|
| elephant |
ˈfaɲiːkʰ |
ˈpaɲiːkʰ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| mosquito |
ƥoːk |
ƥoːk |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| frog |
faːɓ |
ˈhapaːɓ |
|
|
KN_020 |
|
|
|
| sun |
ɲɟɛc' |
|
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| moon/month |
oɴɢɔɔl |
xaqɔɔl |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| day |
ɲa:l |
|
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| week |
ɲa:l/kɔm ndako:hi:du |
ɲa:l/kɔm tako:hi:du |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| rain |
ˈatɛɓ̥ |
|
|
|
NB_009, KC_003 |
|
|
|
| lightning (bolt) |
ˈoxi:ɲ |
xaki:ɲ |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several |
|
| house |
mbɪnd |
pɪnd |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
|
| window |
oˡfalantɛ:r |
xaˡpalantɛ:r |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
Fr. loan word, **fênetre** |
|
| door |
ˡɔdɔn oma:x |
ˡxaton oma:x |
|
|
NB_009 |
|
|
lit. 'mouth of the yard' |
|
| room |
andɔk |
tɔk |
|
|
NB_018 |
|
|
|
| kitchen |
ambaw |
paw |
|
|
NB_018 |
|
|
|
| hair |
ʋil |
aˈʋil |
pl. a'bil |
ɥil |
ED_010 |
hair_01 |
|
|
| chest |
ŋgaŋg |
|
|
|
ED_010, ED_033 |
|
|
|
| blood |
fɔˈʔɔj |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| spit |
ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| belly |
ɔˈfʊd |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| side, rib(s) |
ɔˈsa:χ |
|
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| belly button |
daɓ |
at'aɓ |
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| leg, foot |
ɔˈɟaf |
aˈc'af |
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| hip |
aˈƥɛk |
aˈƥɛk |
|
|
ED_010 |
|
|
|
| head |
χoχ |
aˈqoχ |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
q ~ k, o~ɔ - VW
|
| nose |
oˈɲis |
ˈχaɲis |
|
|
ED_017 |
|
|
|
| beard |
o'ratam |
χatatam |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
| tongue, language |
'ɗelem |
a'ƭelem |
|
|
JM_004 |
|
|
|
| bone |
ˈohi:ƈ |
ˈaki:ƈ |
|
(pl) ˈhaki:ƈ |
JH_005 |
|
|
|
| mouth, beak |
ˈodon, oˈdon |
ˈχatɵn, χaʔˈton |
|
(sg) ˈodɵn |
JH_005, MF_013, ED_017, VW_006 |
|
|
|
| shoulder |
aˈkaⁿd |
|
|
|
JH_005 |
|
|
Did not elicit plural; may be same word as "wing"
|
| hand, arm |
oˈɓaɪ, oˈɓay |
χaʔˈɓaɪ, χaʔˈɓay |
|
|
ED_017, VW_006 |
|
|
|
| elbow |
ˈnonoŋɡ |
χaˈnonoŋɡ |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| eye |
ˈakid, aˈkid |
ˈakid, aˈkid |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| nose |
oˈɲis |
ˈχaɲis |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| lip |
nˈɟapʼko |
ˈtʃapʼkoʔ |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| ear |
nɔf |
ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| eyelid, eyelash |
ˈɲo:ror |
|
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| eyebrow |
oˈɗi:ɗi:k |
haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k |
|
|
VW_006, ED_017 |
|
|
|
| forehead |
aˈtaɡɪd |
ˈakɔχ |
|
|
VW_006 |
|
|
|
| finger |
ŋgol |
ƙol |
|
qol (NB) |
JH_012, VW_038 |
|
|
|
| finger, toe |
ˈnɡol |
ko̰l |
|
qol (NB) |
VW_006, ED_017, ED_033 |
|
|
|
| butt |
fuƭ |
ˈapuƭ |
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
Also (tree) trunk
|
| skin, hide |
ɗo:l |
|
|
|
JH_012 |
|
|
No plural
|
| breast |
ƭɛːn |
ƭɛːn |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_breast_07.wav |
Media:013_breast_08.wav |
|
| muscle |
ˈɗɔːlɛʔ |
ˈɗɔːlɛʔ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_muscle_01.wav |
Media:013_muscle_04.wav |
|
| biceps |
ʔʌˈʄɔːχ |
χaˈʔʄɔːχ |
|
|
MF_013 |
Media:013_biceps_01.wav |
Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav |
|
| nail, claw |
ˈmbambaɲ(c) |
ˈpambaɲ |
|
|
MF_013, ED_017 |
Media:013_nail_01.wav |
Media:013_nails_03.wav |
"nail" meaning fingernail/toenail
|
| kneecap |
ˈroʔoi |
ˈhatoʔoi |
|
o'roʔoj |
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| knee |
ngubai |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
no good recording
|
| ankle |
ngubaiˈɟara |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
lit: "knee bracelet"
|
| stomach, intestine |
la:u |
|
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| throat(s) |
aˈpɛ̰ɛ̰pʰ |
--- |
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| neck |
oˈtʃokʰ |
ˈχatʃok |
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| heart(s), lung(s) |
χɛɛɲ |
--- |
|
|
VW_011 |
|
|
|
| heel |
oˈfaaɗ |
ˈχaƥaaɗ |
|
|
ED_017 |
|
|
|
| love |
bugʰ |
|
|
|
OAD_008 |
Media:Love_01.wav |
Media:Love_02.wav |
note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
|
| happiness |
ɗai |
|
|
|
OAD_008 |
Media:Happiness_01.wav |
Media:Happiness_03.wav |
|
| sadness |
judnɔχ |
|
|
|
OAD_008 |
Media:Sadness_01.wav |
Media:Sadness_02.wav, Media:Sadness_03.wav |
|
| swim (n) |
ʔaˈbɛʄ |
|
|
ʔaˈbɛƈ |
MF_022 |
Media:022-swim_03.wav |
|
"an instance of swimming" |
|
| young lady |
oˈtoog |
|
|
|
JH_023 |
|
|
Age 15-22
|
| old person |
oˈnogoj |
|
|
|
JH_023 |
|
|
|
| seedling |
ˈcimb |
|
|
|
VW_038 |
|
|
|
| child |
onˈdɛɓ, onˌdɛɓanˈdoŋɡ |
|
|
|
VW_038 |
|
|
no difference found yet
|
| field |
oˈqol |
ˈhaqɔl |
|
|
VW_038, KC_007 |
Media:038field1_01.wav, Media:038field1_02.wav |
fields_01 |
|
| glue |
ˈkol |
|
|
|
VW_038 |
|
|
Fr. loan
|
| food/life |
o’ɲoow |
χa’ɲoow |
|
|
JM_014, MF_029 |
Media:029-food_life_02.wav |
|
|
| food |
‘ɲamel |
‘ɲamel |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| game |
faŋas |
faŋas |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| bath |
ɓɔgɔχ |
ɓɔgɔχ |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| bed |
nɟɔŋg |
coŋg |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| road |
aƭat |
|
|
|
JM_014, VW_038 |
Media:038road_01.wav, Media:038road_02.wav |
|
|
| chair/bench |
dumbul |
atumbul |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| something to sit on |
omoofan |
|
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| Sereer person |
oseereer |
seereer |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| Wolof person |
oʔolof |
olof |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| Fula person |
opulaane |
fulaane |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| Jola person |
oƈoola |
ʄoola |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
check voicing of implosive in pl.
|
| Sose person |
osoose |
soose |
|
|
JM_014 |
|
|
|
| place |
ombiɲ |
|
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| wall |
myyr |
myyr |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| wall |
ta'baχ |
|
|
|
JM_021, VW_038 |
|
|
no known diff from maχ
|
| wall |
maχ |
|
|
|
JM_021, VW_038 |
|
|
no known diff from taˈbaχ
|
| yard |
maaχ |
|
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| termite |
maχ |
|
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| tomb |
‘amboj |
poj |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
I would gloss as 'grave'-KC |
|
| hyena |
oˈmoon |
hamoon |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
same as 'bottle'
|
| bottle |
oˈmoon |
hamoon |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
same as 'hyena'
|
| friend |
ˈharit |
ˈkarit |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| enemy |
oˈnoon |
noon |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| stranger |
oˈkenar |
genar |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| peer |
oˈkeⁿd |
geⁿd |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| fellow traveler |
oˈjoon |
|
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
also companion, accompanier; did not elicit plural
|
| leader |
oˈjaal |
|
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
did not elicit plural
|
| trap |
ᵐbog |
pog |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| thief |
oˈkuuƭ |
guuƭ |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| thief |
oˈkuuguuɗ |
guuguuɗ |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| chief |
oˈmaad |
|
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
did not elicit plural
|
| baby |
oˈŋgek |
χakek |
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| foreskin |
oˈsool |
|
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
did not elicit plural
|
| apprentice, learner |
oˈcaaɟaŋg |
|
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| teacher |
oˈcaaɟaŋgin |
|
|
|
JH_039 |
|
|
|
| stove/cooking place |
ndeen |
teen |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| table |
ataabul |
|
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| book |
a'teere |
a'teere |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| religious book |
a'kaamir |
a'kaamir |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| shore, beach |
tefes |
tefes |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| line |
apiis |
apiis |
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| (chess) piece |
apis |
|
|
|
JM_021 |
|
|
|
| dead person |
oqon |
χon |
|
|
MF_29, JM_030 |
|
|
|
| corpse |
odal |
χatal |
|
|
JM_030 |
|
|
|
| corpse |
ondal |
χandal |
|
|
JM_030 |
|
|
|
| witch/sorcerer |
onaq |
|
|
|
JM_030 |
|
|
|
| cow |
naak |
naak |
animals |
|
JM_030 |
|
|
k or q?
|
| time |
ɉaf |
acaf |
|
|
JM_030 |
|
|
“Time” as in 1 time, 2 times, etc. (Sp. vez)
|
| dry season |
ƈiid |
ƈiid |
|
|
JM_030 |
|
|
|
| rainy season |
ndiig |
tiig |
|
|
JM_030 |
|
|
|
| pot |
ˌakaˈlɛɛra |
ˌakaˈlɛɛra |
|
|
VW_038, VW_040, MF_045 |
Media:045-pot_01.wav |
|
|
| beach |
ˈtɛfɛs |
|
|
|
VW_038 |
|
|
|
| blanket |
ᵐbaiɟ |
|
|
|
VW_024 |
|
|
|
| turtle |
χɔmb |
ʔaˈqɔmb |
animals |
|
KN_031 |
|
|
|
| bat |
aˈɗɛɓ |
aˈɗɛɓ |
|
|
KN_031 |
|
|
|
| paper |
kaˈitʰ |
|
|
|
OAD_026 |
|
|
|
| bottle |
omo:n |
|
|
|
OAD_026 |
|
|
|
| rope |
oˈƥakʰ |
ˈχaƥak |
|
|
OAD_026, MF_045 |
Media:045-rope_03.wav |
Media:045-ropes_01.wav |
|
| clothes |
ˈniraχ |
|
clothing |
ˈɲiraχ |
KC_025 |
Clothes_01 |
|
| sarong |
paj |
'haʔɓaj |
clothing |
|
KC_025 |
Sarong_01, Sarong_02 |
Sarongs_01 |
tense p in singular may be ɓ̥ |
|
| shirt |
'ndookiʔ |
'tookiʔ |
clothing |
'ndokiʔ, 'tokiʔ |
KC_007 |
Shirt_01 |
Shirts_01 |
plural of shirt may be synonymous with clothes ? |
|
| shoes |
'(o)ɲafaʄ̥ |
'haɲafaʄ̥ |
clothing |
oˈɲafaƭ |
KC_007 |
Shoe_01, Shoe_02 |
|
? last voiceless consonant |
|
| pants |
ˈoombaɓ̥ |
paɓ̥ |
clothing |
ˈombap, pap |
KC_007 |
PantsSG_01, PantsSG_02 |
PantsPL_01
|
| hat |
'oomaˌhandaʔ |
ˈhamaˌhandaʔ, ˈχamaˌhandaʔ |
clothing |
|
KC_007 |
Hat_01, Hat_02 |
Hats_01 |
|
| sock |
ˈ(o)kaʋas |
ˈhakaʋas |
clothing |
|
KC_007 |
sock_01, sock_02 |
socks_01 |
possible loanword from Wolof or other language |
|
| earring |
ˈ(o)lɔɔŋlɔɔŋ |
ˈhalɔɔŋlɔɔŋ |
clothing |
-lɔŋlɔŋ |
KC_007 |
earring_01, earring_02 |
earrings_01 |
|
| necklace |
t͡ʃɛk |
t͡ʃɛk |
clothing |
|
KC_007 |
necklace_01 |
|
homophonous with chicken, though chicken requires "an article, a-" |
|
| chicken |
ˈat͡ʃɛk |
|
animals |
|
KC_007 |
chicken_01 |
|
homophonous with necklace, though chicken requires "an article, a-" |
|
| tomorrow |
ˈofɛɛt |
|
time |
ˈofɛɛƭ |
KC_025 |
Tomorrow_01 |
|
| egg |
gɪn |
ˈakɪn |
animals |
|
KC_007 |
egg_01 |
eggs_01 |
|
|
| seed |
ʔaχ |
ʔaχ |
plants |
|
KC_007 |
seed_01 |
|
|
|
| thorn |
ŋgiʄ̥ |
kiʄ̥ |
plants |
ŋgiiƈ, kiiƈ |
KC_007 |
thorn_01.wav, thorn_02 |
thorns_01 |
final C is voiceless palatal implosive stop? |
|
| field |
ˈosaaʋiit |
ˈχasaaʋiit |
|
|
KC_007 |
fieldALT_01 |
fieldsALT_01 |
alternative to oqol
|
| chaperone |
oⁿdiik |
|
|
|
VW_040 |
|
|
|
| outside |
ˈtafil |
|
|
|
VW_040 |
|
|
also P "outside of"
|
| wooden bowl, pot |
oˈroon |
ˈχaʔtoon |
|
pl. ˈχatoon |
VW_040, KC_041 |
WoodenBowl_01 |
WoodenBowls_01, WoodenBowls_02, |
bigger bowl. do the plural C's sound retroflex? |
|
| wooden bowl, pot |
aˈsaχal |
|
|
|
VW_040 |
WoodenBowl2_01 |
|
smaller bowl. sg same as pl |
|
| spoon |
ˈoɓaŋg |
ˈχaʔɓaŋg |
|
|
KC_041 |
Spoon_01 |
Spoons_01 |
made from a halved hard tree fruit |
|
| spoon |
aˈkuɗuʔ |
|
|
|
KC_041 |
Spoon2_01 |
|
different from one made from halved hard tree fruit? pl needs to be checked |
|
| plate, cover |
ˈafnir |
ˈaʔafnir? |
|
|
KC_041 |
Plate_01 |
Plates_01 |
the plural may be just a classifer plus word initial a? |
|
| feast |
mbuut |
puut |
|
mbuud, puud |
KC_041 |
Feast_01 |
Feasts_01 |
no voicing, tense t final c? retroflex? |
|
| famine |
ŋgɛχ |
|
|
ŋgɛɛχ |
KC_041 |
Famine_01 |
|
no plural, semantically odd, 'when people are starving' |
|
| poverty? |
oɲak |
|
|
|
KC_041 |
Poverty_01 |
|
'when you don't have anything, when poor' |
|
| bucket |
aˈsiʋoʔ |
aˈsiʋoʔ |
|
|
KC_041 |
Bucket_01 |
|
french loanwoard |
|
| handle |
ˈdamir |
oˈdamir |
|
sg. ˈtamir |
KC_041 |
Handle_01 |
Handles_01 |
bucket handle. VOT suggests [d] instead of unaspirated [t] |
|
| tied bundle |
mbof |
pof |
|
|
KC_041 |
tied_bundle_01 |
tied_bundles_01 |
related to V fof that means to hold in ones shirt,clothes extend out? N like a hobo's bundle with corners tied. Elicited instead of 'bag(s)' |
|
| ashes |
ndaʋ |
taʋ |
|
|
KC_041 |
AshesSG_01 |
AshesPL_01 |
plural also is debt for item not paid for in full |
|
| mountain, stone |
ɓɪl |
ˈʔaʔɓɪl |
|
|
KC_041 |
MtnStone_01 |
MtnsStones_01 |
mountain = stone |
|
| braid |
maar |
haˈmaar |
bodyparts |
|
KC_041 |
Braid_01 |
Braids_01 |
|
|
| cotton |
ligitʰ |
|
clothing |
|
KC_041 |
|
Cotton_01 |
|
|
| forest burnage |
oɲaaj |
|
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
Not “a forest fire” but an abstract concept
|
| money |
χaalis |
χaalis |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
|
| cow walker |
oteefanke |
deefanke |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
Someone hired to walk cows from one place to another after a sale. ke is part of the word, not an article
|
| wood/timber |
ateχ |
ateχ |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
|
| medicine |
teχ |
teχ |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
|
| firewood |
oɉuƭ |
χacuƭ |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
|
| lone tree trunk |
aqool |
aqool |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
Entire trunk with no branches. I've heard that people use these for storage Faytak 07:05, 5 October 2012 (UTC)
|
| bow (weapon) |
aqali |
|
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
doesn’t include arrow
|
| traditional drink |
oɴɢalaχ |
χaχalaχ |
|
|
JM_048 |
|
|
made with millet, peanuts, baobab fruit, sugar
|
| a trip, going |
atet |
atet |
|
|
MF_013, JM_048 |
|
|
in euph. "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid
|
| slap |
ombaƭ |
|
|
|
JM_046 |
|
|
|
| cup (1) |
ʔoˈkop |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-cup_02.wav |
|
Fr. coupe
|
| cup (2) |
ʔoˈkas |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-cup(2)_05.wav |
|
Fr. tasse (t > k??)
|
| fish hatchling |
ʔoˈɓak |
ˈχaƥak |
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-fish_hatchling_02.wav |
Media:045-fish_hatchlings_03.wav |
|
| knife (1) |
ˈʤapil |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-knife(1)_02.wav |
|
no pl. elicited
|
| knife (2) |
nduus |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-knife(2)_01.wav |
|
"shaver," from ruus "to shave"
|
| mango (1) |
ʔɔˈmaŋɡo |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-mango(1)_01.wav |
|
no pl. elicited
|
| mango (2) |
ʔɔˈmaŋɡaɾoʔ |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-mango(2)_04.wav |
|
no pl. elicited
|
| mortar |
ʔoˈfaƥ |
ˈχapaƥ |
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-mortar_01.wav |
Media:045-mortars_01.wav |
for crushing millet; large, kept outdoors
|
| pestle |
ʔaˈʔun |
ʔaˈʔun |
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-pestle_02.wav |
|
for crushing millet; large, kept outdoors
|
| sieve (1) |
taˈmɛʔ |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-sieve(1)_01.wav |
|
Fr. tamis, no pl. elicited
|
| sieve, sifter (2) |
ˈfiɗir |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-sieve(2)_02.wav |
|
no pl. elicited
|
| Péthié |
peʧ |
|
|
|
MF_045 |
Media:045-pethie_01.wav |
|
ML's home village; spelling provided by ML
|
| worker |
oca:ɟal |
ɟa:ɟal |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:worker_1.wav |
|
|
| reader, studier |
oca:ɟaŋg |
ɟa:ɟaŋg |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:studier_01.wav |
|
| stealer 1 |
oku:ɗ̥ |
oku:guɗ |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:stealer_1_1.wav |
|
| stealer 2 |
gu:ɗ |
gu:guɗ |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:stealer_2_1.wav |
|
| mohawk (circular) |
duf |
|
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:mohawk_1.wav |
|
| planter (1) |
otu:duf |
du:duf |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:farmer_1_1.wav |
|
| planter (2) |
oqo:χoχ |
χo:χoχ |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:farmer_2_1.wav |
|
| net |
mba:l |
|
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:net_1.wav |
|
| goat (male) |
suk fambɛ |
|
|
s. ˈfambɛʔ |
OAD_042 |
Media:male_goat_1.wav |
|
| goat (female) |
fambɛ reu |
|
|
ˈfambɛʔ r. |
OAD_042 |
Media:female_goat_1.wav |
|
| sheep (male) |
suk mba:l |
|
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:male_sheep_1.wav |
|
| sheep (female) |
mba:l reu |
|
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:female_sheep_1.wav |
|
| childless goat |
odiŋg fambɛ |
|
|
o. ˈfambɛʔ |
OAD_042 |
Media:childless_goat_1.wav |
|
| baby goat/sheep |
ombotɛ |
χapotɛ |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:baby_sheep_1.wav |
|
| pebble |
gac |
χakac |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:pebble_1.wav |
|
| bird |
ogac |
χakac |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:bird_special_1.wav |
|
a special kind of bird that appears during rainy season (yellow and black feathers)
|
| ring |
oχɛɗ |
χaqɛɗ |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:ring_1.wav |
|
| crocodile |
fano:χ |
apano:χ |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:crocodile_1.wav |
Media:crocodiles_1.wav |
|
| gorilla |
ako:ŋg |
ako:ŋg |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:gorilla_1.wav |
|
| monkey |
aʔkoj |
aʔkoj |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:monkey_1.wav |
|
| large male monkey |
aɗaŋgin |
ataŋgin |
|
|
OAD_042 |
Media:male_monkey_1.wav |
|
| footpad |
daŋg |
|
|
|
NB_051 |
|
|
bottom of the foot of a dog or canine
|
| hyena |
oˈmo:n |
xaˈmo:n |
|
|
NB_051 |
|
|
|
| ax |
ɓa:x |
|
|
|
NB_051 |
|
|
| hammer |
omaxto |
|
|
|
NB_051 |
|
|
Fr. loanword
|
| hammer |
(o)daɟir |
(xa)taɟir |
|
|
NB_051 |
|
|
The forms without the prefixes were judged to be indefinite, or at least not definite. The unprefixed pl., taɟir was judged to be either sg or pl (i.e. not strictly pl). The prefixed forms were the ones that must be used with a postposed article.
|
| hammer |
(o)daɟtir |
(xa)taɟtir |
|
|
NB_051 |
|
|
Smth for beating/hammering something appart, where (o)daɟir is for putting something together. Judgements the same as (o)daɟir/(xa)taɟir
|
