Difference between revisions of "Inflectional Verbal Morphology"

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==Person-number==
===Stem-initial consonant mutation===
 
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==TAM==
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==Stem-initial consonant mutation==
   
 
See also [[Nominal Morphology#Stem-initial segment mutation|Nominal morphology]] for the similar phenomenon in nouns.
 
See also [[Nominal Morphology#Stem-initial segment mutation|Nominal morphology]] for the similar phenomenon in nouns.

Revision as of 15:24, 17 October 2012

Person-number

TAM

Stem-initial consonant mutation

See also Nominal morphology for the similar phenomenon in nouns.

Verb stems undergo a stem-initial consonant mutation as a form of inflection for plural subject. This follows one of two "tracks", depending on whether or not the stem-initial consonant is an implosive. Note that these mutations are simplified relative to the nominal stem-initial consonat mutations.

The non-implosive "track":

  • (sg) continuants --> (pl) prenasalized stop
  • (sg) voiceless oral stop, non-implosive --> (pl) prenasalized stop
  • (sg) voiced oral stop, non-implosive --> (pl) prenasalized stop

The implosive "track":

  • (sg) voiced implosive stop --> (pl) voiceless implosive stop