Difference between revisions of "Sandbox"

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(→‎General Nouns: realigned tables)
Line 18: Line 18:
 
| ant || ɲɪ:ɲaχ || ɲɪ:ɲaχ || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Ant_03.wav|Ant_03.wav]] || [[Media:Ant_04.wav|Ant_04.wav]] ||
  
| ant || ɲɪ:ɲaχ || ɲɪ:ɲaχ || || || OAD_001 || [[Media:Ant_03.wav|Ant_03.wav]] || [[Media:Ant_04.wav|Ant_04.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| butterfly || oˈfɪd || ˈχapid || || || oˈfɪɗ || OAD_001 || [[Media:Butterfly_01.wav|Butterfly_01.wav]] || [[Media:Butterfly_02.wav|Butterfly_02.wav]]
 +
| butterfly || oˈfɪd || ˈχapid || || oˈfɪɗ || OAD_001 || [[Media:Butterfly_01.wav|Butterfly_01.wav]] || [[Media:Butterfly_02.wav|Butterfly_02.wav]]
 
|-
  
|-
 
| fruit || oˈɓi: || χaˈɓi: || || || OAD_001 || ||
  
| fruit || oˈɓi: || χaˈɓi: || || || OAD_001 || ||
Line 26: Line 26:
 
| man || ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr || goːɾ || || || MF_002 || [[Media:Man_01.wav|Man_01.wav]] || [[Media:Men_02.wav|Men_02.wav]]
  
| man || ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr || goːɾ || || || MF_002 || [[Media:Man_01.wav|Man_01.wav]] || [[Media:Men_02.wav|Men_02.wav]]
 
|-
  
|-
−
| fire || 'fidɛl || || || JM_004 || ||
 +
| fire || 'fidɛl || || || || JM_004 || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| tree || 'ndaχar || 'taχar || || || JM_004 || ||
  
| tree || 'ndaχar || 'taχar || || || JM_004 || ||
Line 34: Line 34:
 
| city || 'satɪ fa'ma:k || 'satɪ 'ma:kɛ || || || JM_004 || ||
  
| city || 'satɪ fa'ma:k || 'satɪ 'ma:kɛ || || || JM_004 || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| light || lɛ:r || || || JM_004 || ||
 +
| light || lɛ:r || || || || JM_004 || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| fence || a'ɗiŋk || a'ɗiŋk || || || JM_004 || || || presence/voicing of final stop?
  
| fence || a'ɗiŋk || a'ɗiŋk || || || JM_004 || || || presence/voicing of final stop?
Line 40: Line 40:
 
| name || gʊn || a'kʊn || || || JM_004 || || || ʊ~o, ɡon - VW
  
| name || gʊn || a'kʊn || || || JM_004 || || || ʊ~o, ɡon - VW
 
|-
  
|-
−
| sap || go:n || || || JM_004 || ||
 +
| sap || go:n || || || || JM_004 || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| drum || famb || a'pamb || || || JM_004 || || || a~ʌ
  
| drum || famb || a'pamb || || || JM_004 || || || a~ʌ
Line 60: Line 60:
 
| tail || las, ʔaˈlas || ˈχalas || || || JH_005, MF_013 || || ||
 
| tail || las, ʔaˈlas || ˈχalas || || || JH_005, MF_013 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| fin, spine || aˈƈor || || || JH_005, MF_022 || || || Did not elicit plural
 +
| fin, spine || aˈƈor || || || || JH_005, MF_022 || || || Did not elicit plural
 
|-
  
|-
−
| boat || sukʰ || || || JH_005 || || || Did not elicit plural
 +
| boat || sukʰ || || || || JH_005 || || || Did not elicit plural
 
|-
  
|-
 
| feather || aˈnaf || aˈnaf || || || JH_005, MF_013 || || ||
 
| feather || aˈnaf || aˈnaf || || || JH_005, MF_013 || || ||
Line 68: Line 68:
 
| year || oˈhi:d || χaˈki:d || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
| year || oˈhi:d || χaˈki:d || || || VW_006 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| husband || oˈkor || || || VW_006 || || ||
 +
| husband || oˈkor || || || || VW_006 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| baobab tree || ƥa̰:k || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 +
| baobab tree || ƥa̰:k || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 
|-
  
|-
−
| baobab fruit || ɓa:k || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 +
| baobab fruit || ɓa:k || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 
|-
  
|-
 
| shell, rind || ˈɔχɔƥ || ˈhaqoƥ || || || JH_012 || || || Also (tree) bark
  
| shell, rind || ˈɔχɔƥ || ˈhaqoƥ || || || JH_012 || || || Also (tree) bark
 
|-
  
|-
−
| forest || aˈqoƥ || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited; see also TextGrid 013
 +
| forest || aˈqoƥ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited; see also TextGrid 013
 
|-
  
|-
−
| branch || aˈna:qʰ || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 +
| branch || aˈna:qʰ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 
|-
  
|-
−
| root || aˈƥaƈ || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 +
| root || aˈƥaƈ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 
|-
  
|-
−
| yam || haƥ || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 +
| yam || haƥ || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural elicited
 
|-
  
|-
−
| moss || ˈna:ʋos || || || JH_012 || || || No plural
 +
| moss || ˈna:ʋos || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural
 
|-
  
|-
−
| wind || aˈƥaɪ || || || ED_017 || || ||
 +
| wind || aˈƥaɪ || || || || ED_017 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| milk || ˈʔɔsis || ˈχasis || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_milk_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_milks_03.wav]] ||
  
| milk || ˈʔɔsis || ˈχasis || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_milk_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_milks_03.wav]] ||
Line 92: Line 92:
 
| tear || ʔoˈɡoːniːtʰ || ˈhakoːniːtʰ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_tear_03.wav]] || [[Media:013_tears_02.wav]] || as in crying
  
| tear || ʔoˈɡoːniːtʰ || ˈhakoːniːtʰ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_tear_03.wav]] || [[Media:013_tears_02.wav]] || as in crying
 
|-
  
|-
−
| phlegm, mucus || ˈχaːqɔχ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_phlegm_02.wav]] || ||
 +
| phlegm, mucus || ˈχaːqɔχ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_phlegm_02.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| urine || ˈʔasaiːd̥ʰ || N/A || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_urine_01.wav]] || || derived from V "urinate"
 +
| urine || ˈʔasaiːd̥ʰ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_urine_01.wav]] || || derived from "urinate", did not elicit PL
 
|-
  
|-
−
| feces || ɗuŋk || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_feces_01.wav]] || || did not check for plural
 +
| feces || ɗuŋk || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_feces_01.wav]] || || did not check for plural
 
|-
  
|-
−
| feces (pol.) || ˈɲaʄlɔχ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav]] || || may be more than one word
 +
| feces (pol.) || ˈɲaʄlɔχ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav]] || || may be more than one word
 
|-
  
|-
−
| manure (1) || ˈnɛːfaɾɛʔ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_manure_02.wav]] || ||
 +
| manure (1) || ˈnɛːfaɾɛʔ || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_manure_02.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| manure (2) || ʔaˈtʌs || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_manure_2_02.wav]] || || may be derived from some verb [tʌs]
 +
| manure (2) || ʔaˈtʌs || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_manure_2_02.wav]] || || may be derived from some verb [tʌs]
 
|-
  
|-
 
| mouse || ƈɔːχ || ƈɔːχ (maju) || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013-mouse_02.wav]] || || initial C contrast with "perceive from far off"||
  
| mouse || ƈɔːχ || ƈɔːχ (maju) || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013-mouse_02.wav]] || || initial C contrast with "perceive from far off"||
Line 108: Line 108:
 
| meat || ˈndawaɭ || ˈtawaɭ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_meat_02.wav]] || [[Media:013_meats_01.wav]] ||
  
| meat || ˈndawaɭ || ˈtawaɭ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_meat_02.wav]] || [[Media:013_meats_01.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| fat (as on meat) || ɡɾɛːs, ɡɹɛːs || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_fat_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_fat_02.wav]] || Fr. "graisse" ||
 +
| fat (as on meat) || ɡɾɛːs, ɡɹɛːs || || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_fat_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_fat_02.wav]] || Fr. "graisse" ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| horn || ʔoˈʤæn || ˈχaʧæn || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_horn_02.wav]] || [[Media:013_horns_01.wav]] ||
  
| horn || ʔoˈʤæn || ˈχaʧæn || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_horn_02.wav]] || [[Media:013_horns_01.wav]] ||
Line 116: Line 116:
 
| wing || ʔaˈkant || ʔaˈkant || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_wing_01.wav]] || || see "shoulder"
  
| wing || ʔaˈkant || ʔaˈkant || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_wing_01.wav]] || || see "shoulder"
 
|-
  
|-
−
| bracelet || nˈɟara || || || VW_011 || || ||
 +
| bracelet || nˈɟara || || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| woman || ɔˈtɛw || rɛw || || || KC_003 || [[Media:woman_01.wav|woman_01.wav]] || ||
  
| woman || ɔˈtɛw || rɛw || || || KC_003 || [[Media:woman_01.wav|woman_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| water || ˈfɔ:fiʔ || || || KC_003 || [[Media:water_01.wav|water_01.wav]] || || also the fluid in a blister
 +
| water || ˈfɔ:fiʔ || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:water_01.wav|water_01.wav]] || || also the fluid in a blister
 
|-
  
|-
 
| river || ˈoma:g || ˈχama:g || || || KC_003 || [[Media:river_01.wav|river_01.wav]] || [[Media:rivers_01.wav|rivers_01.wav]] ||
  
| river || ˈoma:g || ˈχama:g || || || KC_003 || [[Media:river_01.wav|river_01.wav]] || [[Media:rivers_01.wav|rivers_01.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ocean || oˈma:g-oˌma:k || || || KC_003 || [[Media:ocean_01.wav|ocean_01.wav]] || ||
 +
| ocean || oˈma:g-oˌma:k || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:ocean_01.wav|ocean_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| lake || ˈʔambɛ:l || || || KC_003 || [[Media:lake_01.wav|lake_01.wav]] || ||
 +
| lake || ˈʔambɛ:l || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:lake_01.wav|lake_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| cream, oil || ˈʔɔnɛw|| || || KC_003 || [[Media:oil_cream_01.wav|oil_cream_01.wav]] || ||
 +
| cream, oil || ˈʔɔnɛw|| || || || KC_003 || [[Media:oil_cream_01.wav|oil_cream_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| dirt, sand || laŋg || || || KC_003 || [[Media:dirtsand_01.wav|dirtsand_01.wav]] || ||
 +
| dirt, sand || laŋg || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:dirtsand_01.wav|dirtsand_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| mud || ˈlo:fin || || || KC_003 || [[Media:mud_01.wav|mud_01.wav]] || ||
 +
| mud || ˈlo:fin || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:mud_01.wav|mud_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| clay || ɗʊk' || || || KC_003 || [[Media:clay_01.wav|clay_01.wav]] || ||
 +
| clay || ɗʊk' || || || || KC_003 || [[Media:clay_01.wav|clay_01.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| domesticated animals || || mũːˈmin || || || KN_015 || || || "general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited. ||
  
| domesticated animals || || mũːˈmin || || || KN_015 || || || "general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited. ||
Line 146: Line 146:
 
| ram || suk mbaːl || suk' paːl || || || KN_015 || || ||
  
| ram || suk mbaːl || suk' paːl || || || KN_015 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ewe || ˈmbaːlndɛw || || || KN_015 || || ||
 +
| ewe || ˈmbaːlndɛw || || || || KN_015 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| fishing net || mbaːl || paːl || || || KN_015 || || || homophonous with word for 'sheep'||
  
| fishing net || mbaːl || paːl || || || KN_015 || || || homophonous with word for 'sheep'||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| vomit || ˈʔatɛkʰ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-vomit_01.wav]] || || ||
 +
| vomit || ˈʔatɛkʰ || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-vomit_01.wav]] || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| blister || jaːf || ˈʔajaːf || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-blister_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-blisters_02.wav]] || ||
  
| blister || jaːf || ˈʔajaːf || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-blister_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-blisters_02.wav]] || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| thing used to swim || bɛˈʄir || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav]] || || see "to swim"; pl. not elicited ||
+
| thing used to swim || bɛˈʄir || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav]] || || see "to swim"; pl. not elicited ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| bruise, tender spot || ˈdiɾig̊ʰ || ˈʔatiɾig̊ʰ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-bruise_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-bruises_01.wav]] || ||
  
| bruise, tender spot || ˈdiɾig̊ʰ || ˈʔatiɾig̊ʰ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-bruise_02.wav]] || [[Media:022-bruises_01.wav]] || ||
Line 164: Line 164:
 
| break, crack || ʔɔˈɡɛf || ʔaˈkɛf || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-crack_01.wav]] || [[Media:022-cracks_03.wav]] || as in a plate or a piece of wood ||
  
| break, crack || ʔɔˈɡɛf || ʔaˈkɛf || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-crack_01.wav]] || [[Media:022-cracks_03.wav]] || as in a plate or a piece of wood ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| cough || ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav]] || || same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited||
 +
| cough || ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav]] || || same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| snake || ˈfaŋgoːɫ || ˈpaŋgoːɫ || || || KN_020 || || ||
  
| snake || ˈfaŋgoːɫ || ˈpaŋgoːɫ || || || KN_020 || || ||
Line 174: Line 174:
 
| bee || ˈŋguːran || ˈkuːran || || || KN_020 || || ||
  
| bee || ˈŋguːran || ˈkuːran || || || KN_020 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| duck || aˈkanaːɾaʔ || || || KN_020 || || || no distinct plural form ||
 +
| duck || aˈkanaːɾaʔ || || || || KN_020 || || || no distinct plural form; from Fr. **canard** ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| elephant || ˈfaɲiːkʰ || ˈpaɲiːkʰ || || || KN_020 || || || |
  
| elephant || ˈfaɲiːkʰ || ˈpaɲiːkʰ || || || KN_020 || || || |
Line 182: Line 182:
 
| frog || faːɓ || ˈhapaːɓ || || || KN_020 || || || |
  
| frog || faːɓ || ˈhapaːɓ || || || KN_020 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
−
| sun || ɲɟɛc' || || || NB_009 || || || |
 +
| sun || ɲɟɛc' || || || || NB_009 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
 
| moon/month || oŋgɔl || xaqɔl || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
| moon/month || oŋgɔl || xaqɔl || || || NB_009 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
−
| day || ɲa:l || || || NB_009 || || || |
 +
| day || ɲa:l || || || || NB_009 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
 
| week || ɲa:l/kɔm ndako:hi:du || ɲa:l/kɔm tako:hi:du || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
| week || ɲa:l/kɔm ndako:hi:du || ɲa:l/kɔm tako:hi:du || || || NB_009 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
−
| rain || ˈatɛɓ̥ || || || NB_009 || || || |
 +
| rain || ˈatɛɓ̥ || || || || NB_009 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
 
| lightning (bolt) || ˈoxi:ɲ || xaki:ɲ || || || NB_009 || || || singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several ||
  
| lightning (bolt) || ˈoxi:ɲ || xaki:ɲ || || || NB_009 || || || singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several ||
Line 196: Line 196:
 
| house || mbɪnd || pɪnd || || || NB_009 || || || |
  
| house || mbɪnd || pɪnd || || || NB_009 || || || |
 
|-
  
|-
−
| window || oˡfalantɛ:r || xaˡpalantɛ:r || || || NB_009 || || || Fr. loan word ||
 +
| window || oˡfalantɛ:r || xaˡpalantɛ:r || || || NB_009 || || || Fr. loan word, **fênetre** ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| door || ˡɔdɔn oma:x || ˡxaton oma:x || || || NB_009 || || || lit. 'mouth of the yard' ||
  
| door || ˡɔdɔn oma:x || ˡxaton oma:x || || || NB_009 || || || lit. 'mouth of the yard' ||
Line 204: Line 204:
 
| kitchen || ambaw || paw || || || NB_018 || || ||
  
| kitchen || ambaw || paw || || || NB_018 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| hair || ʋil || aˈʋil || || || ɥil || ED_010 || || ||
 +
| hair || ʋil || aˈʋil || || ɥil || ED_010 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| chest || ŋgaŋg || || || ED_010 || || ||
 +
| chest || ŋgaŋg || || || || ED_010 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| blood || fɔˈʔɔj || || || ED_010 || || ||
 +
| blood || fɔˈʔɔj || || || || ED_010 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| spit || ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ || || || ED_010 || || ||
 +
| spit || ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ || || || || ED_010 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| belly || ɔˈfʊd || || || ED_010 || || ||
 +
| belly || ɔˈfʊd || || || || ED_010 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| side, rib(s) || ɔˈsa:χ || || || ED_010 || || ||
 +
| side, rib(s) || ɔˈsa:χ || || || || ED_010 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| bellybutton || daɓ || at'aɓ || || || ED_010 || || ||
  
| bellybutton || daɓ || at'aɓ || || || ED_010 || || ||
Line 232: Line 232:
 
| tongue, language || 'ɗelem || a'ɗelem || || || JM_004 || || || implosive? 'dɛlɛm?
  
| tongue, language || 'ɗelem || a'ɗelem || || || JM_004 || || || implosive? 'dɛlɛm?
 
|-
  
|-
−
| bone || ˈohi:ƈ || ˈaki:ƈ || || || (pl) ˈhaki:ƈ || JH_005 || || ||
+
| bone || ˈohi:ƈ || ˈaki:ƈ || || (pl) ˈhaki:ƈ || JH_005 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| mouth, beak || ˈodon || ˈχatɵn || || || (sg) ˈodɵn|| JH_005, MF_013, ED_017 || || ||
 +
| mouth, beak || ˈodon || ˈχatɵn || || (sg) ˈodɵn|| JH_005, MF_013, ED_017 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| shoulder || aˈkaⁿd || || || JH_005 || || || Did not elicit plural; may be same word as "wing"
 +
| shoulder || aˈkaⁿd || || || || JH_005 || || || Did not elicit plural; may be same word as "wing"
 
|-
  
|-
 
| arm, hand || oˈɓay || haʔˈɓay || || || VW_006 || || ||
  
| arm, hand || oˈɓay || haʔˈɓay || || || VW_006 || || ||
Line 258: Line 258:
 
| ear || nɔf || ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu|| || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
| ear || nɔf || ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu|| || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| eyelid, eyelash || ˈɲo:ror || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
 +
| eyelid, eyelash || ˈɲo:ror || || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| eyebrow || oˈɗi:ɗi:k || haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
  
| eyebrow || oˈɗi:ɗi:k || haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k || || || VW_006, ED_017 || || ||
Line 268: Line 268:
 
| butt || fuƭ || ˈapuƭ || || || JH_012 || || || Also (tree) trunk
  
| butt || fuƭ || ˈapuƭ || || || JH_012 || || || Also (tree) trunk
 
|-
  
|-
−
| skin, hide || ɗo:l || || || JH_012 || || || No plural
 +
| skin, hide || ɗo:l || || || || JH_012 || || || No plural
 
|-
  
|-
−
| breast || ƭɛːn || N/A || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_breast_07.wav]] || [[Media:013_breast_08.wav]] ||
 +
| breast || ƭɛːn || ƭɛːn || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_breast_07.wav]] || [[Media:013_breast_08.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| muscle || ˈɗɔːlɛʔ || N/A || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_muscle_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_muscle_04.wav]] ||
 +
| muscle || ˈɗɔːlɛʔ || ˈɗɔːlɛʔ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_muscle_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_muscle_04.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| biceps || ʔʌˈʄɔːχ || χaˈʔʄɔːχ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_biceps_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav]] ||
  
| biceps || ʔʌˈʄɔːχ || χaˈʔʄɔːχ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_biceps_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| nail, claw || ˈmbambaɲ(c) || ˈpambaɲ || || || MF_013 || [[Media:013_nail_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_nails_03.wav]] ||
 +
| nail, claw || ˈmbambaɲ(c) || ˈpambaɲ || || || MF_013, ED_017 || [[Media:013_nail_01.wav]] || [[Media:013_nails_03.wav]] || "nail" meaning fingernail/toenail
 
|-
  
|-
 
| kneecap || ˈroʔoi || ˈhatoʔoi || || || VW_011 || || ||
  
| kneecap || ˈroʔoi || ˈhatoʔoi || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| knee || ngubai || || || VW_011 || || || no good recording
 +
| knee || ngubai || || || || VW_011 || || || no good recording
 
|-
  
|-
−
| ankle || ngubaiˈɟara |||| || || VW_011 || || || lit: "knee bracelet"
 +
| ankle || ngubaiˈɟara || || || || VW_011 || || || lit: "knee bracelet"
 
|-
  
|-
−
| stomach, intestine || la:u || || || VW_011 || || ||
+
| stomach, intestine || la:u || || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
 
| throat(s) || aˈpɛ̰ɛ̰pʰ || --- || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
| throat(s) || aˈpɛ̰ɛ̰pʰ || --- || || || VW_011 || || ||
Line 292: Line 292:
 
| heart(s), lung(s) || χɛɛɲ || --- || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
| heart(s), lung(s) || χɛɛɲ || --- || || || VW_011 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| heel || oˈfaaɗ || ˈχaƥaaɗ || || || ED_017 || || ||
+
| heel || oˈfaaɗ || ˈχaƥaaɗ || || || ED_017 || || ||
 
|-
  
|-
  +
| love || bugʰ || || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Love_01.wav]] || [[Media:Love_02.wav]] || note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
−
| fingernail || ˈmbambaɲ || ˈpambaɲ || || || ED_017 || || ||
 
 
|-
  
|-
−
| love || bugʰ || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Love_01.wav]] || [[Media:Love_02.wav]] || note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
 +
| happiness || ɗai || || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Happiness_01.wav]] || [[Media:Happiness_03.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| happiness || ɗai || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Happiness_01.wav]] || [[Media:Happiness_03.wav]] ||
 +
| sadness || judnɔχ || || || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Sadness_01.wav]] || [[Media:Sadness_02.wav]], [[Media:Sadness_03.wav]] ||
 
|-
  
|-
−
| sadness || judnɔχ|| || || OAD_008 || [[Media:Sadness_01.wav]] || [[Media:Sadness_02.wav]], [[Media:Sadness_03.wav]] ||
 +
| swim (n) || ʔaˈbɛʄ || || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-swim_03.wav]] || || "an instance of swimming" ||
−
|-
  
−
| swim (n) || ʔaˈbɛʄ || || || MF_022 || [[Media:022-swim_03.wav]] || || "an instance of swimming" ||
  
 
|}
  
|}
   

Revision as of 20:14, 26 September 2012

General Nouns

Gloss Singular Plural Sem. Dom. Alt. Trans. Session Singular Tokens Plural Tokens notes
dog ʔoɓˈoχ ɦaʔˈɓoχ OAD_001 Dog_02.wav, Dogs_01.wav Dog_03.wav, Dogs_03.wav
cat mu:s mu:s(k'ɛ) OAD_001 Cat_01.wav, Cats_01.wav Cat_02.wav, Cats_03.wav
bird ⁿdi:t̚ ti:t' OAD_001 Bird_03.wav, Birds_02.wav Bird_04.wav, Birds_03.wav
pig ru:l ʔaˈtu:l OAD_001 Pig_02.wav, Pigs_01.wav Pig_03.wav, Media:Pigs_02.wav
insect ˈjejɛt ˈjejɛt OAD_001 Media:Insect_01.wav Media:Insect_02.wav
spider ˈapɔˈhɔlæʧ ˈapɔˈhɔlaʧ OAD_001 Media:Spider_03.wav Media:Spider_04.wav
ant ɲɪ:ɲaχ ɲɪ:ɲaχ OAD_001 Ant_03.wav Ant_04.wav
butterfly oˈfɪd ˈχapid oˈfɪɗ OAD_001 Butterfly_01.wav Butterfly_02.wav
fruit oˈɓi: χaˈɓi: OAD_001
person ʔɔˈkiːn βiːn, ɥiːn MF_002 Person_03.wav People_01.wav, People_05.wav
man ɔˈkʷɔːɾ, ɔˈkʷɔːr goːɾ MF_002 Man_01.wav Men_02.wav
fire 'fidɛl JM_004
tree 'ndaχar 'taχar JM_004
town, village 'satɪ 'satɪkɛ, 'ʧ’atɪkɛ JM_004 ɪ~ɛ~e, ˈsaatɛ
city 'satɪ fa'ma:k 'satɪ 'ma:kɛ JM_004
light lɛ:r JM_004
fence a'ɗiŋk a'ɗiŋk JM_004 presence/voicing of final stop?
name gʊn a'kʊn JM_004 ʊ~o, ɡon - VW
sap go:n JM_004
drum famb a'pamb JM_004 a~ʌ
song a'kjim a'kjim JM_004 how do you make superscripts? (j)
salt o'ɉɪm ha'cɛm JM_004 voicing of palatal stop in pl? ɪ~ɛ
rumor ˈonan ˈxanan JH_005 lit. 'instance of hearing'
dance ˈoᵐbɛtʃ ˈhaƥɛtʃ JH_005
gift tʃʰɪtʰ tʃʰɪtʰ JH_005
fish lɪƥ ˈlɪƥkɛ JH_005 No regular plural
scale aˈʋas haˈbas JH_005
tail las, ʔaˈlas ˈχalas JH_005, MF_013
fin, spine aˈƈor JH_005, MF_022 Did not elicit plural
boat sukʰ JH_005 Did not elicit plural
feather aˈnaf aˈnaf JH_005, MF_013
year oˈhi:d χaˈki:d VW_006
husband oˈkor VW_006
baobab tree ƥa̰:k JH_012 No plural elicited
baobab fruit ɓa:k JH_012 No plural elicited
shell, rind ˈɔχɔƥ ˈhaqoƥ JH_012 Also (tree) bark
forest aˈqoƥ JH_012 No plural elicited; see also TextGrid 013
branch aˈna:qʰ JH_012 No plural elicited
root aˈƥaƈ JH_012 No plural elicited
yam haƥ JH_012 No plural elicited
moss ˈna:ʋos JH_012 No plural
wind aˈƥaɪ ED_017
milk ˈʔɔsis ˈχasis MF_013 Media:013_milk_01.wav Media:013_milks_03.wav
tear ʔoˈɡoːniːtʰ ˈhakoːniːtʰ MF_013 Media:013_tear_03.wav Media:013_tears_02.wav as in crying
phlegm, mucus ˈχaːqɔχ MF_013 Media:013_phlegm_02.wav
urine ˈʔasaiːd̥ʰ MF_013 Media:013_urine_01.wav derived from "urinate", did not elicit PL
feces ɗuŋk MF_013 Media:013_feces_01.wav did not check for plural
feces (pol.) ˈɲaʄlɔχ MF_013 Media:013_feces_polite_03.wav may be more than one word
manure (1) ˈnɛːfaɾɛʔ MF_013 Media:013_manure_02.wav
manure (2) ʔaˈtʌs MF_013 Media:013_manure_2_02.wav may be derived from some verb [tʌs]
mouse ƈɔːχ ƈɔːχ (maju) MF_013 Media:013-mouse_02.wav initial C contrast with "perceive from far off"
meat ˈndawaɭ ˈtawaɭ MF_013 Media:013_meat_02.wav Media:013_meats_01.wav
fat (as on meat) ɡɾɛːs, ɡɹɛːs MF_013 Media:013_fat_01.wav Media:013_fat_02.wav Fr. "graisse"
horn ʔoˈʤæn ˈχaʧæn MF_013 Media:013_horn_02.wav Media:013_horns_01.wav
hoof ʔoˈfɔχɔs ˈχapɔχɔs MF_013 Media:013_hoof_01.wav Media:013_hooves_01.wav
wing ʔaˈkant ʔaˈkant MF_013 Media:013_wing_01.wav see "shoulder"
bracelet nˈɟara VW_011
woman ɔˈtɛw rɛw KC_003 woman_01.wav
water ˈfɔ:fiʔ KC_003 water_01.wav also the fluid in a blister
river ˈoma:g ˈχama:g KC_003 river_01.wav rivers_01.wav
ocean oˈma:g-oˌma:k KC_003 ocean_01.wav
lake ˈʔambɛ:l KC_003 lake_01.wav
cream, oil ˈʔɔnɛw KC_003 oil_cream_01.wav
dirt, sand laŋg KC_003 dirtsand_01.wav
mud ˈlo:fin KC_003 mud_01.wav
clay ɗʊk' KC_003 clay_01.wav
domesticated animals mũːˈmin KN_015 "general" term for livestock/domesticated animals of any type; singular not elicited.
pets ˈcɛgɛl KN_015 "personal" term for livestock/domesticated animals; singular not elicited.
lion ˈɲɟogoj ˈcogoj KN_015 masc. and fem. forms formed with words for "man" and "woman"
sheep mbaːl paːl KN_015 irregular masc. form; fem. formed with word for "woman"; homophonous with 'fishing net'
ram suk mbaːl suk' paːl KN_015
ewe ˈmbaːlndɛw KN_015
fishing net mbaːl paːl KN_015 homophonous with word for 'sheep'
vomit ˈʔatɛkʰ MF_022 Media:022-vomit_01.wav
blister jaːf ˈʔajaːf MF_022 Media:022-blister_02.wav Media:022-blisters_02.wav
thing used to swim bɛˈʄir MF_022 Media:022-thing_for_swimming_01.wav see "to swim"; pl. not elicited
bruise, tender spot ˈdiɾig̊ʰ ˈʔatiɾig̊ʰ MF_022 Media:022-bruise_02.wav Media:022-bruises_01.wav
(big) swelling ʔuːtʰ ˈʔaʔuːtʰ MF_022 Media:022-swelling_01.wav Media:022-swellings_01.wav
wound ɗʌj ʔaʔɗ̥ʌj, ʔaƭʌj MF_022 Media:022-wound_02.wav Media:022-wounds_03.wav E.g. knife wound. Stress varies between initial and final.
break, crack ʔɔˈɡɛf ʔaˈkɛf MF_022 Media:022-crack_01.wav Media:022-cracks_03.wav as in a plate or a piece of wood
cough ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ MF_022 Media:022-to_cough_a_cough_01.wav same as the verb stem, pl. not elicited
snake ˈfaŋgoːɫ ˈpaŋgoːɫ KN_020
rabbit ndoːɭ toːɭ KN_020
worm aˈloːtʰitʰ aˈloːtʰitʰ KN_020
bee ˈŋguːran ˈkuːran KN_020
duck aˈkanaːɾaʔ KN_020 no distinct plural form; from Fr. **canard**
elephant ˈfaɲiːkʰ ˈpaɲiːkʰ KN_020
mosquito ƥoːk ƥoːk KN_020
frog faːɓ ˈhapaːɓ KN_020
sun ɲɟɛc' NB_009
moon/month oŋgɔl xaqɔl NB_009
day ɲa:l NB_009
week ɲa:l/kɔm ndako:hi:du ɲa:l/kɔm tako:hi:du NB_009
rain ˈatɛɓ̥ NB_009
lightning (bolt) ˈoxi:ɲ xaki:ɲ NB_009 singular refers to a single bolt of lightning, plural several
house mbɪnd pɪnd NB_009
window oˡfalantɛ:r xaˡpalantɛ:r NB_009 Fr. loan word, **fênetre**
door ˡɔdɔn oma:x ˡxaton oma:x NB_009 lit. 'mouth of the yard'
room andɔk tɔk NB_018
kitchen ambaw paw NB_018
hair ʋil aˈʋil ɥil ED_010
chest ŋgaŋg ED_010
blood fɔˈʔɔj ED_010
spit ˈdɔχɔ:ɲ ED_010
belly ɔˈfʊd ED_010
side, rib(s) ɔˈsa:χ ED_010
bellybutton daɓ at'aɓ ED_010
leg, foot ɔˈɟaf aˈc'af ED_010
hip aˈƥɛk aˈƥɛk ED_010
hand, arm oˈɓaɪ χaʔˈɓaɪ ED_017
head χɔχ aˈqɔχ ED_017
nose oˈɲis ˈχaɲis ED_017
beard o'ratam 'χata,tam JM_004
tongue, language 'ɗelem a'ɗelem JM_004 implosive? 'dɛlɛm?
bone ˈohi:ƈ ˈaki:ƈ (pl) ˈhaki:ƈ JH_005
mouth, beak ˈodon ˈχatɵn (sg) ˈodɵn JH_005, MF_013, ED_017
shoulder aˈkaⁿd JH_005 Did not elicit plural; may be same word as "wing"
arm, hand oˈɓay haʔˈɓay VW_006
hand oˈɓay haʔˈɓay VW_006
elbow ˈnonoŋɡ χaˈnonoŋɡ VW_006
finger, toe ˈnɡol ko̰l VW_006, ED_017
head χɔ:χ ˈakɔχ VW_006
eye ˈakid, aˈkid ˈakid, aˈkid VW_006, ED_017
nose oˈɲis ˈχaɲis VW_006
lip nˈɟapʼko ˈtʃapʼkoʔ VW_006, ED_017
mouth oˈdon haʔˈton VW_006
ear nɔf ˈnɔf, ˈnɔfkɛ, nɔf ˈmayu VW_006, ED_017
eyelid, eyelash ˈɲo:ror VW_006, ED_017
eyebrow oˈɗi:ɗi:k haʔˈɗi:kɗi:k VW_006, ED_017
forehead aˈtaɡɪd ˈakɔχ VW_006
finger ŋgol ƙol JH_012
butt fuƭ ˈapuƭ JH_012 Also (tree) trunk
skin, hide ɗo:l JH_012 No plural
breast ƭɛːn ƭɛːn MF_013 Media:013_breast_07.wav Media:013_breast_08.wav
muscle ˈɗɔːlɛʔ ˈɗɔːlɛʔ MF_013 Media:013_muscle_01.wav Media:013_muscle_04.wav
biceps ʔʌˈʄɔːχ χaˈʔʄɔːχ MF_013 Media:013_biceps_01.wav Media:013_biceps_pl_01.wav
nail, claw ˈmbambaɲ(c) ˈpambaɲ MF_013, ED_017 Media:013_nail_01.wav Media:013_nails_03.wav "nail" meaning fingernail/toenail
kneecap ˈroʔoi ˈhatoʔoi VW_011
knee ngubai VW_011 no good recording
ankle ngubaiˈɟara VW_011 lit: "knee bracelet"
stomach, intestine la:u VW_011
throat(s) aˈpɛ̰ɛ̰pʰ --- VW_011
neck oˈtʃokʰ ˈχatʃok VW_011
heart(s), lung(s) χɛɛɲ --- VW_011
heel oˈfaaɗ ˈχaƥaaɗ ED_017
love bugʰ OAD_008 Media:Love_01.wav Media:Love_02.wav note the final stop in "urine"/"urinate" as well
happiness ɗai OAD_008 Media:Happiness_01.wav Media:Happiness_03.wav
sadness judnɔχ OAD_008 Media:Sadness_01.wav Media:Sadness_02.wav, Media:Sadness_03.wav
swim (n) ʔaˈbɛʄ MF_022 Media:022-swim_03.wav "an instance of swimming"

Verbs

Gloss form OAD KC MF Session Sound1 Sound 2 notes
to dance fɛtʃ JH_005
to give tʃʰɪʔ JH_005
to measure li:ƥ JH_005
to hit naf JH_005
to cultivate χɔɔχ VW_006, ED_017
to urinate said̥ʰ MF_013
to go tɛtʰ MF_013 in euph. "go to the woods," see 013 TextGrid
to perceive from far off ʄɔːkʰ MF_013 Media:013_to_perceive_03.wav any sensory input seems to work
to be strong, tough saʔɗikʰ MF_013 Media:013_be_strong_01.wav see derived ADJ
to blow (wind) ɓaɪ ED_017
to see gaʔ OAD_008 Media:to_see_01.wav
to drink jɛr OAD_008 Media:to_drink_01.wav
to eat ɲa:m OAD_008 Media:to_eat_01.wav
to sit mo:f OAD_008 Media:to_sit_01.wav
to look ɗɛ:t OAD_008 Media:to_look_01.wav
to swim β̞ɛʄ MF_022 Media:022-to_swim_03.wav often with excrescent final vowel
to cough ʔɔˈqɔtɔːχ MF_022 cough_01
to vomit ˈdɛkɔχ MF_022 Media:022-to_vomit_01.wav
to cut dɛɡ̊ʰ MF_022 Media:022-to_cut_01.wav final is likely /g/
to crack, break, explode (intr) ɡɛf MF_022 crack_explode_01
to chop (wood) ɡod̥ʰ MF_022 Media:022-to_chop_01.wav final is likely /d/
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