Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Vina Smith: Sentences about rocks and trees. (2011)

Primary participants: Vina Smith (speaker), Andrew Garrett (researcher), Line Mikkelsen (researcher)
Date: June 2, 2011
Location: Yreka, CA
Project identifier: VS-34a
Additional contributors: Andre Adricula (annotator), Justin Knight (annotator), Line Mikkelsen (annotator), Zeynep Öszelçuk (annotator), Miriam Sergent-Leventhal (annotator), James Wang (annotator)

Text display mode: paragraph | sentence | word | word components

[1] ôok    uum    púfaat    pa'ás   
here    3.SG    nothing    the.rock   
There's no rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[2] îikam    púfaat    pa'ás   
outdoors    nothing    the.rock   
There's no rocks outside.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[3] ôok    uum    vúra    púfaat    pataay    pa'ás   
here    3.SG    Intensive    nothing    the.many    the.rock   
There aren't very many rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[4] ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás    púfaat    páy    uum    pa'ípaha   
here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock    nothing    this    3.SG    the.tree   
There are many rocks, but no trees.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[5] ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás   
here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock   
There's lots of rocks.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[6] ôok    uum    vúra    pa'ás    kích    púfaat    uum    pa'ípaha   
here    3.SG    Intensive    the.rock    only    nothing    3.SG    the.tree   
There are only rocks here, no trees.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[7] ôok    uum    púfaat    pa'ípaha    'as    kich   
here    3.SG    nothing    the.tree    rock    only   
There are no trees here, only rocks.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[8] taay    vúra    pa'ás    pay'ôok    pi'êep   
much    Intensive    the.rock    right.here    long.ago   
There were lots of rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[9] káru    payêem    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás   
also    now    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock   
There are already lots of rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[10] vúra    uum    payêem    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás   
Intensive    3.SG    now    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock   
There are already lots of rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[11] ôok    uum    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ás   
here    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock   
There are lots of rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[12] ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás    payêem   
here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock    now   
There are lots of rocks here now.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[13] imáan    vúra    uum    taay    pá'ás    pay'ôok   
tomorrow    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock    right.here   
Tomorrow there's going to be lots of rocks here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[14] ipít    káru    taay    pá'ás    ôok   
yesterday    also    much    the.rock    here   
There were lots of rocks here yesterday.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[15] payêem    káru    vúra    uum    taay    pá'ás    ôok   
now    also    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.rock    here   
There are lots of rocks here now.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[16] ôok    uum    vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápan   
here    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.acorn   
There are lots of acorns here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[17] ôok    uum    púfaat    paxuntápan   
here    3.SG    nothing    the.acorn   
There aren't any acorns here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[18] vúra    uum    kúnish    púfaat    paxuntápan   
Intensive    3.SG    sort.of    nothing    the.acorn   
There aren't really any acorns.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[19] payêem    vúra    uum    putáay    paxuntápan   
now    Intensive    3.SG    not.many    the.acorn   
There aren't very many acorns here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[20] ôok    uum    vúra    taay    paxuntápan    púfaat    pa'ás   
here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.acorn    nothing    the.rock   
There are only acorns here, no rocks.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[21] payêem    vúra    uum    ôok    taay    paxuntápan    vúra    uum    púfaat    pa'ás   
now    Intensive    3.SG    here    much    the.acorn    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.rock   
There are only acorns here now, no rocks.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[22] púfaat    pa'ás    ôok    xuntápan    kich   
nothing    the.rock    here    acorn    only   
There are no rocks here, just acorns.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[23] pay'ôok    uum    vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápanheesh   
right.here    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.future.acorn.   
There's gonna be lots of acorns here.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[24] vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápan    ipit   
Intensive    3.SG    much    the.acorn    yesterday   
There were lots of acorns here yesterday.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[25] imáan    vúra    uum    taay    paxuntápanheesh   
tomorrow    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.future.acorn.   
There will be lots of acorns here tomorrow.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[26] yáxa    máruk    tóo    kfúkuvraa   
look!    uphill    he.has    climb.over   
Look, he climbed up there.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[27] máruk    xas    uhyárih   
uphill    then    he.stands   
He is already standing up on the hill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[28] yáxa    máruk    xas    uhyárih   
look!    uphill    then    he.stands   
Look, he is already standing up on the hill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[29] máruk    uhyárih   
uphill    He.is.standing   
He is standing up on the hill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[30] yáxa    sáruk    xas    tóo    hyárih   
look!    downhill    then    he.has    stand   
Look, he is standing at the bottom of the hill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[31] imáan    xas    máruk    uhyáriheesh   
tomorrow    then    uphill    he.will.stand   
He will be standing up the hill tomorrow.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[32] imáan    sáruk    xas    uhyáriheesh   
tomorrow    downhill    then    he.will.be.stand   
He will be standing downhill tomorrow.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[33] ipít    uum    máruk    uvâaram   
yesterday    3.SG    uphill    he.goes   
He went uphill yesterday.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[34] ipít    sáruk    uvâaram   
yesterday    downhill    he.goes   
He went downhill yesterday.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[35] pûuhara    máruk    poovâaramat   
no    uphill    that.he.goes   
No, he went uphill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[36] ipít    ip    máruk    uvâaramat   
yesterday    PAST    uphill    he.went   
He went uphill yesterday.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[37] máruk    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ípaha   
uphill    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.trees   
There are trees uphill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[38] máruk    úm    taay    pa'ípaha   
uphill    or    much    the.trees   
Are there trees up the hill?
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[39] vúra    uum    púfaat    pa'ípaha    máruk   
Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.trees    uphill   
There are no trees up the hill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[40] máruk    púfaat    pa'ípaha   
uphill    nothing    the.trees   
There are no trees up the hill.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[41] páy    uum    pa'ípaha    taay    pásaan   
this    3.SG    the.tree    much    the.leaf   
This tree has many leaves.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[42] páy    uum    vúra    uum    púfaat    pásaan   
this    3.SG    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.leaves   
This [tree] doesn't have any leaves.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[43] imáan    vúra    uum    púfaat    pásaan   
tomorrow    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.leaves   
Tomorrow it (the tree) won't have any leaves.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[44] hôoy    pananipúsihich   
where    my.cat   
Where is my cat?
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[45] íkiich    tóo    xúriha   
maybe    she.was    be.hungry   
Maybe she's hungry.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[46] kuyráak    pamu'ápsiih   
three    its.legs   
It (the cat) has three legs.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[47] papúsihich    uum    kuyráak    pamu'ápsiih   
the.cat    3.SG    three    its.legs   
The cat has three legs.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[48] papúsihich    vúra    uum    vâaram    pamu'ápvuuy   
the.cat    Intensive    3.SG    long    its.tail   
The cat has a long tail.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[49] papúsihich    uum    vúra    ipshûunkinich    pamu'ápvuuy   
The.cat    3.SG    Intensive    low    its.tail   
The cat has a short tail.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[50] ipshûunkinich    pamu'ápvuuy   
low    its.tail   
It has a short tail.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[51] papúsihich    uum    púfaat    pamu'ápvuuy   
the.cat    3.SG    nothing    its.tail   
The cat has no tail.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[52] papúsihich    apvúyipux   
the.cat    without.tail   
The cat has no tail.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[53] púfaat    pamu'ápvuuy   
nothing    its.tail   
It has no tail.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[54] púfaat    pamu'ápsiih   
nothing    its.legs   
It has no legs.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[55] peekrívraam    áxak    pamuchivchákar   
the.house    two    its.doors   
The house has two doors.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[56] áxak    pamuchivchákar   
two    its.doors   
It has two doors.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[57] peekrívraam    uum    taay    pachivchákar   
the.house    3.SG    much    the.doors   
The house has lots of doors.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[58] peekrívraam    uum    púfaat    pachivchákar   
the.house    3.SG    nothing    the.doors   
The house has no doors.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[59] uum    púfaat    pachivchákar   
3.SG    nothing    the.doors   
It has no doors.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[60] peekrívraam    púfaat    chivchákar   
the.house.    nothing    door   
The house has no doors.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[61] aah    nipikyâat   
fire    I.made   
I made a fire.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[62] pá'aah    chími    pikyav   
the.fire    soon    repair   
Build a fire!
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play

[63] tu'íinva   
It.is.burning   
It is burning.
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download |  Play