Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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ixrúunha / ixrúunhi- to growl

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3526 | revised Aug 27 2015

ixrúunha / ixrúunhi- • V • to growl

Derivation:  ixrúun-ha
ixrúun-DENOM

Source: WB 809, p.356

  • páchishiih úxruunhiti. The dog is growling. [Reference: KV]
  • xás chí axmáy úxruunha, xás nixus, pakéevriiksahan xás vúra hôoyvariva. And suddenly (something) growled, and I thought, "The old woman (the mother coyote) is somewhere here." [Reference: DF 06: The Coyote Pups 013]

Sentence examples (6)


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  1. xas    chí'axmay    uxrúunha    xas    nixús    pakéevriikshahan    xas    vúra    hôoyvarihva    vúra   
    then    suddenly    it.growls    then    I.think    the.mother    then    Intensive    somewhere.or.other    Intensive   
    I heard a growl. I thought it must be the mother, but I didn't know where the sound came from.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

  2. yánava    váa    kaan    su    pa'úxruunhitih   
    visible    that    there    inside    that.it.is.growling   
    And the growling came from inside.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

  3. súva    su’    kuníxruunhitih   
    listen!    inside    they.are.growling   
    I could hear them growling.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

  4. kári    xas    kárivarih    sú'    kuníxruunhitih   
    then    then    still    inside    they.are.growling   
    The rest were growling inside.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text

  5. vírusur    uum    taay    pooxrúunhatih   
    bear    3.SG    much    it.is..growling   
    The bear is growling a lot.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

  6. xás    káruk    tuthítiimnoov    póoxruunhitih   
    then    upriver    he.heard.upriverward    she.was.growling   
    Then he heard her growling from upriver.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text