Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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-ap marker used for certain subjects and objects with negated verbs

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #399 | revised Aug 12 2014

-ap SUFF • marker used for certain subjects and objects with negated verbs

Note: Replaces -ara in negative verb forms involving 1st or 2nd person plural object.


Sentence examples (21)


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  1. káruma    vúra    nik    pufuhíishtihap   
    in.fact    Intensive    a.little    they.didn't.believe.him   
    But they didn't believe a word of it.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  2. púxay    fuhíshtihap   
    not.yet    they.didn't.obey.him   
    But they didn't mind him.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  3. vúra    pukúnish    xutihap    hûut        kun'áapunma    tóo    mkuhiruv   
    Intensive    not.sort.of    do.not.think    how    PERF    they.knew    he    get.sweltered   
    They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered.
    Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full text
  4. kúna    vúra    mít    puhári    úhish    ipshâanmutihaphat    pa'úhish    u'ífeesh   
    in.addition    Intensive    near.past    never    seed    they.took.them.back    that.seed    it.will.grow   
    But They Never Packed Seeds Home
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text
  5. purafâat    vúra    káru    kuma'úhish    utháamhítihaphanik    vúra    iheeraha'úhish    vúra    kích    kuniyâatihanik   
    nothing    Intensive    also    kind.of.seed    they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago    Intensive    tobacco.seed    Intensive    only    they.were.gathering.it.long.ago   
    And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text
  6. pahûut    pakunkupítihanik    xáas    vúra    kúnish    ikxáyxaytihaphanik   
    the.way    that.they.did.it.long.ago    almost    Intensive    sort.of    .   
    How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text
  7. vaa    vúra    kich    pumít    kupítihaphat    pumít    ikxáyxaytihaphat   
    so    Intensive    only    not.near.past    that.they.did.it.long.ago    not.near.past    it.was.chopped.up   
    The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text
  8. xás    pu'akara'îin    kínmaahtihap   
    then    nobody    they.were.seeing.them   
    And nobody had seen them.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  9. káruma    ník    apxanyâamachas        kunpithxunátiihva    yaas'arara'îin    pu'ithváaftiheeshap   
    in.fact    a.little    pretty.caps    PERF    they.wear.them.on.their.heads    Humankind    it.will.not.think.well.of.them   
    The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  10. vúra    uum    puharíxay    yav    kupa'áraarahitihap   
    Intensive    3.SG    never    good    they.were.not.living.in.that.way   
    They never lived well.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text
  11. kári    xás    ii    xás    upiip    vúra    ník    pukín'aapunmeeshap    panukitaxríharahitih   
    then    then    oh!    then    he.said    Intensive    a.little    they.mustn't.know.about.us    that.we.are.being.unfaithful   
    Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text
  12. púxay    vúra    kín'aapunmeeshap   
    not.yet    Intensive    they.were.to.knew   
    They were not to know.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text
  13. kári    xás    apsunmúnukich    upiip    payaas'ára    u'iiníshrihaak    víri    pa'asiktávaan    vaa    ukupítihaak    ukitaxríharahitihaak    xáat    káru    uxúti    vúra    pu'aapúnmeeshap    víri    vaa    vúra    kun'áapunmeesh   
    then    then    racer.snake    he.said    when.humankind    it.comes.into.existence    so    when.a.woman    so    she.does    when.she.is.unfaithful    may    also    she.thinks    Intensive    they.won't.know    so    so    Intensive    they.will.find.out   
    Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text
  14. chavúra    púra kára    îin    ishkáxishrihmathap    pá'aah   
    finally    nobody    TOPIC    he.stops.him    the.fire   
    Finally nothing stopped Fire.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
  15. vúra    pu'ikvarishtihap   
    Intensive    they.didn't.buy.from.her   
    People didn't buy (baskets) from her.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
  16. uum    pa'áraar    pápimtihan    ithahárinay    vúra    pumaahtíhap   
    3.SG    the.person    the.one.looking.for.him    a.whole.year    Intensive    she.did.not.see.him   
    She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
  17. víriva    ithahárinay    pukínmaahtihap   
    so.it    a.whole.year    they.did.not.see.him   
    People didn’t see him for a year.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
  18. kunipíti    uum    pupiykáreeshap    pakáan    asiktávaan    uvúrayvutihaak   
    they.say    3.SG    they.won't.catch.it    if.there    woman    she.was.going.around   
    People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text
  19. káru    pu'aamtíhap    káru    pishpíshih   
    also    they.didn't.eat.it    also    yellowjacket   
    And (the fishermen) didn't eat honey either.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text
  20. puxích    kúnish    upáthriihtih    víri    puxútihap    kíri    nupêer    paaxíitichas    ôok    kóova    nu'am   
    very.much    sort.of    it's.raining    so    they.do.not.think    I.wish    we.say    the.children    here    so    we.eat   
    It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text