Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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-ap marker used for certain subjects and objects with negated verbs
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #399 | revised Aug 12 2014
-ap • SUFF • marker used for certain subjects and objects with negated verbs
Note: Replaces -ara in negative verb forms involving 1st or 2nd person plural object.
Sentence examples (21)
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káruma vúra nik pufuhíishtihap in.fact Intensive a.little they.didn't.believe.him But they didn't believe a word of it. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpúxay fuhíshtihap not.yet they.didn't.obey.him But they didn't mind him. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textvúra pukúnish xutihap hûut tá kun'áapunma tóo mkuhiruv Intensive not.sort.of do.not.think how PERF they.knew he get.sweltered They paid no attention to him, they knew that he was getting sweltered. Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full textkúna vúra mít puhári úhish ipshâanmutihaphat pa'úhish u'ífeesh in.addition Intensive near.past never seed they.took.them.back that.seed it.will.grow But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpurafâat vúra káru kuma'úhish utháamhítihaphanik vúra iheeraha'úhish vúra kích kuniyâatihanik nothing Intensive also kind.of.seed they.were.not.planting.it.long.ago Intensive tobacco.seed Intensive only they.were.gathering.it.long.ago And they never sowed any kinds of seeds, they operated only with the tobacco seeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full textpahûut pakunkupítihanik xáas vúra kúnish ikxáyxaytihaphanik the.way that.they.did.it.long.ago almost Intensive sort.of . How they would say that [the ground] was sort of cultivated Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textvaa vúra kich pumít kupítihaphat pumít ikxáyxaytihaphat so Intensive only not.near.past that.they.did.it.long.ago not.near.past it.was.chopped.up The only thing they did not do was to work on the ground. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full textxás pu'akara'îin kínmaahtihap then nobody they.were.seeing.them And nobody had seen them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkáruma ník apxanyâamachas tá kunpithxunátiihva yaas'arara'îin pu'ithváaftiheeshap in.fact a.little pretty.caps PERF they.wear.them.on.their.heads Humankind it.will.not.think.well.of.them The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textvúra uum puharíxay yav kupa'áraarahitihap Intensive 3.SG never good they.were.not.living.in.that.way They never lived well. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkári xás ii xás upiip vúra ník pukín'aapunmeeshap panukitaxríharahitih then then oh! then he.said Intensive a.little they.mustn't.know.about.us that.we.are.being.unfaithful Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúxay vúra kín'aapunmeeshap not.yet Intensive they.were.to.knew They were not to know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkári xás apsunmúnukich upiip payaas'ára u'iiníshrihaak víri pa'asiktávaan vaa ukupítihaak ukitaxríharahitihaak xáat káru uxúti vúra pu'aapúnmeeshap víri vaa vúra kun'áapunmeesh then then racer.snake he.said when.humankind it.comes.into.existence so when.a.woman so she.does when.she.is.unfaithful may also she.thinks Intensive they.won't.know so so Intensive they.will.find.out Then Racer said, "When Mankind comes into existence, when a woman does this, when she is unfaithful, even though she thinks they won't find out, they will find out like this." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textchavúra púra kára îin ishkáxishrihmathap pá'aah finally nobody TOPIC he.stops.him the.fire Finally nothing stopped Fire. Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full textvúra pu'ikvarishtihap Intensive they.didn't.buy.from.her People didn't buy (baskets) from her. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textuum pa'áraar pápimtihan ithahárinay vúra pumaahtíhap 3.SG the.person the.one.looking.for.him a.whole.year Intensive she.did.not.see.him She, the person looking for him, didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textvíriva ithahárinay pukínmaahtihap so.it a.whole.year they.did.not.see.him People didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkunipíti uum pupiykáreeshap pakáan asiktávaan uvúrayvutihaak they.say 3.SG they.won't.catch.it if.there woman she.was.going.around People said they wouldn't catch (anything) if a woman was around there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textkáru pu'aamtíhap káru pishpíshih also they.didn't.eat.it also yellowjacket And (the fishermen) didn't eat honey either. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpuxích kúnish upáthriihtih víri puxútihap kíri nupêer paaxíitichas ôok kóova nu'am very.much sort.of it's.raining so they.do.not.think I.wish we.say the.children here so we.eat It's sort of raining hard, so they don't want to ask the (neighbor's) children to eat here with them. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Birthday Party" (WB_KL-89) | read full text