Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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ithyáruk across, esp. across-river
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3343 | revised Apr 21 2015
ithyáruk • ADV • across, esp. across-river
Derivatives (7)
ithyárukha "to cross (water), to go across-river"
ithyarukiráastiip "the opposite shore"
ithyárukirakam "across-stream"
ithyárukiram "the opposite shore"
ithyarukiráviitkir "opposite ridge"
ithyárukirukam "on the other side of the river"
ithyarukpíhriiv "Across-the-Water Widower, a mythical personage"
Source: WB 784.1, p.355
- xás kúkuum tanipûuvrin, xás ithyáruk tani'íshipkar. Then I turn (the basket) over again, and I run (the pineroot) across. [Reference: TK 111.4]
- xás ithyáruk kun'irúkar. And they crossed over the river. [Reference: DeA&F 1 Salmon 054]
Short recordings (3) | Sentence examples (32)
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kunípaanik koovúra yúruk ithyáruk kunipkêevishrihanik.
People used to say that they [the Salmon] were all transformed in the land across the sea.Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text -
ithyáruk tá nivâaram.
I'm going across the river.Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play -
ithyáruk tá níkpuuhkar.
I'm swimming across the river.Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play -
ithyáruk papúufich tá nimah.
I see a deer across the river.Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play -
ithyáruk tá nimah papúufich.
I see a deer across the river.Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play -
Ithyáruk xás ukûuntakoo paxanchíifich.
And across, the frog is sitting down.Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play -
chavúra umáh yánava ithyáruk ukúripaahiti itháriip.
Finally he saw it, he saw a fir tree lying fallen out across-stream.Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text -
páahak úskaakramnih,
xás ithyáruk uvíitkar.
He jumped into a boat, and he paddled across-river.Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text -
xás axmáy ithyáruk má' pihnêefich ukpêehva "
shúuuuuhuuuuu."
And suddenly across river in the mountains, Coyote hollered "shúuuuuhuuuuu."Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text -
xás ithyáruk uchíivship.
And he came up on the other side.Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text -
xás peethyáruk kunitkárati axmáy úmkuufha kufípriik.
And when they looked across-river, suddenly there was smoke in the willow-grove.Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text -
kári xás axmáy vúra pa'asiktávaan upiip " yáxa, ee! yáxa ithyáruk."
Then suddenly one woman said, "Look, oh look across-river!"Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text -
axmáy ithyáruk úskaakroov,
upihnêefhitih.
Suddenly he jumped upriverward across-river, he gave a coyote-howl.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text -
hínu páy uum ithyáruk tóo kvíriproov, káruma uum kunxútih " tóo síinvar."
There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text -
pookfúkuvraa, yánava ithyáruk xás tuváruprav pakúusrah.
When he climbed up over (the ridge), he saw the sun was rising across (above the next ridge).Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote Tries to Reach the Sun" (WB_KL-12) | read full text -
ithyáruk kúna úpviitrooveesh, uthívruuhrooveesh káru, káruk uvuunôovahiti pa'íshaha.
They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream.Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text -
ithyáruk pootkáratih yánava pavuhvúha tu'íshipva, uthítiimti pakuníhyiivtih.
When she looked across-river, she saw the jump dance lining up, she heard them shouting.Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text -
xás ithyáruk kunitkáratih.
Then they looked across-river.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text -
xás kári upíip
" pananípshii ithyáruk nipiivkáreesh.
And he said, "I'll just put my leg out across-river.Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text -
ithyáruk u'uhyanárahitih.
There was talking across-stream.Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text -
vúrava ithyáruk u'uhyanárahitih.
There was talking across-stream.Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text -
yúruk ithyáruk víri káan kun'íin pamihrôohas.
Your wives are there on the other side of the ocean.Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text -
yúruk ithyáruk káan xás kun'iruvárupmanik.
They arrived downriver there to the other side of the ocean.Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text -
xás ithâan kumamáh'iit uxus, "
ithyáruk kanvâarami.
And one morning he thought, "Let me go across-river!Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text -
xás uxus, "
tîi ithyáruk kanpimúsan pa'ifápiit."
He thought, "Let me go across to see the girl again!"Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text -
xás uxus, "
tîi ithyáruk patapríha'ifápiit kanimúsan."
And he thought, "Let me go across river to see the patapríhak girl!"Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text -
xás kári koovúra tá kunpáatvunaa,
xás páahak tá kunvíitkar ithyáruk pafatavéenaan.
And everybody bathed, and they rowed the priest across-river in a boat.Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text -
pa'ápsuun ithyáruk kuníshkaakaraanik, xás paaxíich tá kun'áathva, xás kuníhmar.
The snakes have jumped across, and the children are afraid, and they ran.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
yítha ithyáruk úksuupkaratih.
One is pointing across-stream.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
pa'ithyárukam tá pácheech.
The one across-stream is alone by now.Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text -
yée yáxa ithyáruk xás uvásip pakúusrah.
There was the sun coming up from across (the next hill).Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play -
kúkuum ithyáruk xás tuváasip pakúusrah.
Then the sun rose across from him again.Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote and the Sun" (WB_LA78.1-016b) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Play