Julia Starritt: "Tattoos" (1957)
Primary participants: Julia Starritt (speaker), William Bright (researcher)
Date: 1957
Project identifier: WB_KL-87
Publication details: William Bright, The Karok Language (1957), pp. 300-301, Text
87
Additional contributor: Clare Sandy (annotator)
Text display mode: paragraph | sentence | word | word components
[1] | pa-'arara-'asiktávaan | uum | ishváak | u-thúkinh-ahi-tih |
the-human-woman | 3.SG | chin | 3s(>3)-tattoo-ESS-DUR |
The Indian women were tattooed on the chin. |
[2] | kuyráak | u-sasip-úniih-va | yítha | achipyâach | xás | xákararih |
three | 3s(>3)-be.in.line.(pl.)-down-PL.ACT | one | very.center | then | on.both.sides |
There were three stripes running down, one right in the middle and (two) on each side. |
[3] | hâari | tírih-shas | káru | hâari | vúra | tûupichas | kuynákmahich | p-oo-sasip-úniih-va |
sometime | wide-PL | also | sometime | Intensive | small.ones | three.at.a.time | NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.in.line.(pl.)-down-PL.ACT |
Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down. |
[4] | xás | asa-yátha | mûuk | pa-kun-ikxúrik-tih |
then | rock-sharp | with.(by.means.of) | NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-mark-DUR |
And they made the design with a sharp stone. |
[5] | xás | amyiv | káru | athkúrit | ta | kun-íyshar | xás | vaa | tá | kun-iyvúruk | pa-thúkinh-ak |
then | soot | also | fat | PERF | 3pl(>3s)-mix.with | then | so | PERF | 3pl(>3s)-rub | the-tattoo-Locative |
Then they mixed soot and grease, and they rubbed it on the tattoo. |
[6] | xás | pa-t-u-'aráriihkanha-ak | xás | pu-'ikxáramkunish-hara | kúnish | ámkuufkunish |
then | NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-get.well-when | then | NEG-black-NEG | sort.of | blue |
And when it healed, it was not black, it was sort of blue. |
[7] | xás | pa-'ôok | va-'áraar-as | pa-mukún-'aav | pu-thúkinhi-tih-ara |
then | the-here | 3sPOSS-human-PL | the-3plPOSS-face | NEG-tattoo-DUR-NEG |
And the Indians here didn't tattoo their faces (above the chin). |
[8] | vúra | páy nanuxákarari | kích | uum | vaa | kun-kupí-tih |
Intensive | country.outside | only | 3.SG | so | 3pl(>3s)-do-DUR |
Only ones outside of our country did that. |
(Bright: "The informant later corrected herself, saying that the Karok sometimes made small marks just above each corner of the mouth.") |