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1. mâa    vúrava    sâam    súva    vúrava    papírish    úxaaktih    look!    just    little.downhill    listen!    just    the.brush    it.is.making.a.noise

   A little downhill I heard a noise in the brush. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

2. mâa    vúrava    sáruk    papírish    kich    uváyvaayhitih    look!    just    downhill    the.brush    only    it.is.waving

   Only the brush was moving. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

3. yánava    sáruk    xás    pírishak    uthantákikva    visible    downhill    then    in.the.brush    it.is.stuck

   I found that it had got stuck in the brush down there. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

4. pakoovúra    pananuppírish    puyíththaxay    vúra    kúnish    vaa    kumeekyâahara    peheeraha'íppa    vúra    chishihpurith'íppa    kích    vaa    kúnish    kuméekyav    pa'apxantîich    îin    tá    kinippêer    that.of.all    our.plant    not.a.single.one    Intensive    sort.of    that    it.is.not.the.kind.of.make    the.tobacco.plant    Intensive    black.nightshade.plant    only    that    sort.of    kind.of.make    the.white.man    TOPIC    PERF    he.said.to.us

   Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

5. vaa    vúra    púrith    umússahiti    kúna    vúra    axvíththirar    umússahiti    pachishihpúrith    uxraháthkaay    pappírish    káru    vúra    axvíththirarkunish    so    Intensive    huckleberry    it.is.looking.like.it    in.addition    Intensive    dirty    it.is.looking.like.it    the.dog.huckleberry    sour    the.leaves    also    Intensive    dirty-like

   They look like huckleberries, but the dog huckleberries are dirty looking, they are sour, the leaves also are dirty looking. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

6. tírihsha    pamupírish    ikpíhan    imxathakkêem    wide.ones    its.leaves    strong    bad-smelling

   It has widish leaves, it is strong, it stinks. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

7. íp    nimáhat    pamiheerahappírish    PAST    I.saw.it    your.tobacco.leaves

   I saw your good for nothing tobacco weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

8. yáan    vúr    u'íkkyusunutihach    peheerahappírish    recently    Intensive    it.is.just.pointing.up.off    the.tobacco.leaves

   The tobacco is just starting to come up. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

9. pirísh'anammahach    little.leaf

   little leaf Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

10. pinishtunvêechchas    little.leaves

    little leaves Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

11. pamuppírish    its.leaves

    its foliage Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

12. pírish    plant

    leaf; plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

13. iheerahapírish    tobacco.leaf

    tobacco leaves Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

14. pírishha    to.be.putting.forth.foliage

    to put forth leaves Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

15. pirisháptiik    branch.of.foliage

    branch, limb, or twig of a piece of foliage (e.g. from a tree) Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

16. sanpírish    múpsiih    maple.leaf    its.leg

    maple leaf stem Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

17. afiv'ávahkam    a'vánihich    vaa    poopírishhiti    pamu'iheerahásaan    áfiv    uum    vúra    piríshiipux    above.the.base    a.little.above    that    that.it.is.putting.forth.leaves    its.leaves    bottom    3.SG    Intensive    without.leaves

    Somewhat up the stem the leaves commence; the base is without leaves. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

18. vâaramsa    ipaníchihsha    peheerahapírish    long.ones    little.pointed.ones    the.tobacco.leaf

    The tobacco leaves are long, pointed. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

19. pirishyâamachas    xútnahichas    tinihyâachas    ipaníchihsha    tíimxuuskunishas    nice.leaves    thin.ones    wide.ones    little.pointed.ones    smooth-edged.ones

    They are nice leaves, thin [sheetlike], not very wide, sharp pointed, smooth-edged. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

20. áankunish    sú'    usasípiithva    áachip    áankunish    u'ishipváraahiti    koovúra    vookupíti    pamupírish    áachip    áankunish    u'ishipváraahitih    string-like    inside    it.swirls.around    middle    string-like    it.runs.in.through    all    it.was.doing.it.that.way    its.foliage    middle    string-like    it.runs.through

    They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

21. pamupírish    vúra    pu'ivrárasurutihara    sákriivsha    pamúpsii    ípam    kunish    pamupirish'ápsii    xákaan    u'ifshúrootihirak    sákriivsha    its.leaves    Intensive    it.is.not.falling.off    hard.ones    its.stem    sinew    sort.of    its.leaf-stem    both    where.the.leaves.grow.off    hard.ones

    The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

22. vaa    vúra    ník    kun'áapunmutihanik    káru    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    ávahkam    kunithyúruthunatihaak    patá    kunpúhthaampimarahaak    so    Intensive    a.little    they.knew.it.long.ago    also    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    over    when.they.drag.it.around    that.has    when.they.finish.gardening

    They also knew that it was good to drag a bush around on the top after sowing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

23. vaa    vúra    ník    káru    kunáapunmutihanik    vaa    uum    yáv    papírish    kunvítriptihaak    so    Intensive    a.little    also    they.knew.it.long.ago    so    3.SG    good    the.foliage    that.they.pulled.it.up

    And they also knew that it was good to pull out weeds. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

24. pamúsmus    uum    pírish    u'áamtih    the.cow    3.SG    plant    it.is.eating

    The cow eats grass. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. xás    mupírish    úkyav    pasáhyuux    then    his.medicine    he.made.it    the.sand

    And he made his 'medicine,' it was (composed of) sand. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

26. xás    pamupírish    umûutish    sáhyuux    then    his.medicine    he.put.it.down    sand

    Then he put his medicine down, the sand. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

27. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    kahyuras'afishríhan    yaas'ára    nanipírish    tu'aapúnmahaak    yaas'ára    káru    vúra    vaa    ukupheesh    then    then    he.thought    Klamath.Lakes.Young.Man    rich.person    my.medicine    if.they.know.it    rich.person    also    Intensive    so    they.will.do.it

    And Klamath Lakes Young Man thought, "If Mankind knows my medicine, Mankind will do this way also." Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

28. ta'ítam    pírish    úkyav    so    plant    he.made.it

    And he made medicine. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full text

29. kári    xás    koovúra    papinishtunvêechas    káru    koovúra    pa'ípaha    kunihyûunishtih    kunâach'aa    puxîichi    then    then    all    the.little.plants    also    all    the.trees    they.were.shouting.to.him    bird.sp.    go.hard!

    And all the little plants and all the trees shouted to him, "Go to it, kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

30. kári    xás    hâari    vúra    piríshriik    patá    kun'áhoo    pamukunyáfus    tutatitítit    then    then    sometime    Intensive    brushy.place    where    they.traveled    their.dresses    it.had.become.tattered

    And sometimes it was a brushy place where they traveled, their dresses got torn. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text

31. pa'aneekyávaan    uum    pírish    pa'óohruuvtih    káru    hâari    pirish'éepuum    the.sweating.doctor    3.SG    plant    he.used    also    sometime    plant.roots

    The sweating doctor used plants and sometimes plant roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

32. púyava    xás    u'uhyanakôoti    papírish    you.see    then    he.talked.to    the.plants

    And he talked to the plants. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

33. púyava    páy    uum    papirish'ánav    kunkupeekyâahitih    you.see    this    3.SG    plant.medicine    how.they.made.it

    That’s how they made plant medicine. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweating Doctor" (WB_KL-81) | read full text

34. xás    koovúra    kumapírish    úthvuuyva    then    all    plants    she.named

    And she named all kinds of plants. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

35. pínishtunvêech    kun'ápimtih    little.plants    they.were.looking

    They were looking for plants. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

36. xás    musmus'asiktâan    káan    uhyárih    pírish    u'áamtih    then    female.cattle    there    it.is.standing    plant    it.is.eating

    A cow is standing there, she is eating grass. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

37. káru    pirishxárahsa    uvêehrimva    mupîimach    also    long.grass    it.is.standing    next.to.him

    And tall grass is standing next to him. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text