Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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hum or; yes-no question marker
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #1402 | revised Oct 31 2014
hum • PCL • or; yes-no question marker
- kumáahtihum ithyáruk páykuuk pakunvuhvúhinaati. Do you see there across-river, where they are deerskin-dancing? [Reference: DeA & F 4: Land of the Dead 008]
- fâat pakuhítihan ávansahum húm asiktávaan. What is it that's sick, a man or a woman? [Reference: KT 155.17]
Sentence examples (99)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
i'aapúnmuti hum you.know or Do you understand? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playkoovúra úm ithítiimtih all or you.hear Do you hear everything? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playipikrôokti hum you.remember or Did you remember? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playipikrôokti húm fâat peepítih you.remember or what that.you.were.saying Did you learn (remember) what you said? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playteepshinvárihva hum you.have.forgotten or Did you forget? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playíshaha húm xâatik kíri ni'ish water or it's.better I.wish I.drink Did you want to drink water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playíshaha húm tée xrah water or you.have thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playxaat úm kíri íshaha natêeki may or I.wish water you.dip.up.water.for.me Do you want to drink water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playkúkuum húm nutêekeesh again or we.will.dip.up.water Do you want some more water? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtikáriha hum you.are.ready or Are you ready? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtée kfúuyshur hum you.are be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Charlie Thom, Sr., Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (CT-01) | read full text
Spoken by Charlie Thom, Sr. | Download | Playtóo kviit-ha hum she.has sleep or Maybe [Madeline's] gone to sleep. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playtée kviit-ha hum you.have sleep or [To M:] Are you asleep? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playsáruk áta vúra asáriik húm fâat downhill maybe Intensive in.the.rocks or what By the river, in the rocks, or what? Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playáhup ikyâatih hum wood you.gather or Did you gather wood? Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás kunipêer íim úm vúra pu'ipvôonupukeeshara then they.told.him 2sg. or Intensive you.will.not.go.out Then they told him: "Aren't you going to go out?" Source: Yaas, "How Grizzly Bear Got his Ears Burnt Off" (JPH_KT-01a) | read full texttóo snur um it.has thunder or Did it thunder? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playishnúr um thunder or Is it thundering? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about acorns, weather (LA-02) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtée kfúuyshur hum are.you be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtée kvúrish hum are.you be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text
Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Playtaay úm papúsihich úm ithiinátih um much or the.cat or you.have.it(sg) or Do you have lots of cats? Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about perception, animals, verb tenses (SD-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Playpáy úm ivíshtaantih this or you.like Do you like this? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers (VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm i'ávaheen that or you.ate.it Did you eat it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpaputíruh húm i'ávaheen the.potato or you.ate.it Did you eat the potato? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm pee'ávaheen that or that.you.ate.it Did you eat it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm pee'ávaheen paputíruh that or that.you.ate.it the.potato Did you eat the potato? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpaputíruh húm i'ávaheen the.potato or you.ate Did you eat the potato? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm péemuustih that or that.you.are.looking.at.it Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playváa húm ímuustih that or you.are.looking.at.it Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa húm péemuusti íim that or that.you.are.looking.at.it 2sg. Are you looking at it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich ímuusti hum the.cat you.are.looking.at.it or Are you looking at the cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-03) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim húm iyíkihitih 2sg. or you.are.getting.sick Are you sick? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about personal states (VS-06) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpanani'aháknah tée máh hum my.goose you.did see or Did you see my goose? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playteexúriha hum you.are.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchúupha ti'ítapti húm pá'ararahih speak .you.know.it or the.Indian.language Do you know the Indian language? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-10) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée mah húm pa'achviiv you.have see or the.bird Do you see the bird? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée mah húm papúufich you.have see or the.deer Do you see the deer? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about animals, questions (VS-14) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich húm ithiinátih the.cat or you.have.it Do you have a cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich úm tee mah the.cat or you.have see Did you see the cat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpayuraschíshiih ikûuntakoo hum the.horse you.are.sitting.on.it or Did you ride the horse? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshkih úm tóo kxip quickly or it.has fly Does it fly fast? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáama húm i'áveesh salmon or you.will.eat.it Are you going to eat salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playáama úm ivíshtaantih salmon or you.like.it Do you like salmon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshkih úm pa'ákraa ukpúuhtih quickly or the.eel it.is.swimming Does the eel swim fast? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playivíshtaantih húm pa'ákraah you.like.it or the.eel Do you like eels? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa'íshaha húm i'ísheesh the.water or you.drink.it Do you want to drink water? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapufích'iish úm ivíshtaantih the.deer.meat or I.like.it Do you like deer meat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim húm hûut 2sg. or how And how are you? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playchí upathríheesh hum soon it.is.going.to.rain or Is it going to rain? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpúsihich íthvuuyti hum cat.(dimin.) you.are.called or Are you named Púsihich? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playyáv uum imníshaan um good 3.SG cook or Is he a good cook? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtithítiv um you.hear or Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playti'áapunma hum you.understand or Do you understand? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playi'aapúnmuti húm vúra ník you.know or Intensive a.little Do you know? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtipipshiinvárihva hum you.have.forgotten or Did you forget? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim tée káriha hum 2sg. you.did be.ready or Are you ready yet? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtitxâarihva hum you.have.woken.up or Are you waking up? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtikáriha hum you.have.gotten.ready or Are you ready? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtá kuxúriha hum PERF you.guys.are.hungry or Are you guys hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée xúriha hum you.had be.hungry or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée kvúrishrih hum you.had be.tired or Are you tired? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipûunveesh hum you.are.going.to.rest or Do you want to rest? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20d) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée xviipha hum you.are be.angry or Are you mad? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playtée kviit-ha hum you.are sleep or Are you sleepy? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playupathríheesh hum it.is.going.to.rain or Is it going to rain? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpáy uum pananí'av hum this 3.SG my.food or Is this my food? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playakvaat húm ivíshtaantih raccoon or you.like.it Do you like (to eat) raccoon? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playithítiv hum you.hear or Did you hear it? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playarara'íshpuk hum dentalium.shells or [Do you mean] Indian money? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | PlayArch vúra tóopiip hum Arch Intensive he.said or Did Arch say that? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmáruk úm taay pa'ípaha uphill or much the.trees Are there trees up the hill? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich káan úkrii hum the.cat there it.sits or Is the cat sitting there? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpapúsihich úm vaa káan úkrii the.cat or that there it.sits Is the cat sitting over there? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playîikam úm ihyárih outdoors or you.stand Are you standing outside? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim húm ikvíit-hitih 2sg. or you.are.sleeping Are you sleeping? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playipít húm ikyámiichvaheen yesterday or you.played Did you play yesterday? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playiim i'uufíthva hum 2sg. you.swim or Are you swimming? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha húm i'ísheesh water or you.will.drink.it Would you like some water? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playsára húm i'áveesh bread or you.will.eat.it Would you like some bread? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playúchish húm i'isheesh milk or you.will.drink.it Are you going to drink milk? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playúchish húm ivíshtaantih milk or you.want.it Do you like milk? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playápus húm i'áveesh apple(s) or you.will.eat.it Do you want an apple? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playteexúriha hum you.hunger or Are you hungry? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about making sandwiches (VS-38) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playíshaha húm tée xrah water or you.have thirst.for Are you thirsty? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpacake húm ikyâavish the.cake or you.will.make.it Would you make the cake? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpajuice húm í'isheesh the.juice or you.will.drink.it Are you going to drink the juice? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about food and drink (VS-39) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playípararahum atafâat naa vaa reliable? maybe that He's not reliable, maybe that's him." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textyáas xunyêep tá kunpípeer tikárihahum nik then tan.oak.tree PERF they.told.her are.you.ready? a.little Then they told Tan Oak, "Are you ready? Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kári yítha upiip yakún húm vaa áraar uum vaa vírusur then then one she.said you.see or that human 3.SG that bear Then one said, "You see, that's no person, that's a bear!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textkári xás vaa upiip iimkun úm kúth ni'íiftih iimkun úm kumá'ii ni'íiftih then then so he.thought 2pl. or because.of I.am.growing.up 2pl. or because.of I.am.growing.up And he said, "Am I growing up for you people, am I growing up for your sake? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textkoovúra vaa upítih iimkun úm kúth ni'íiftih all so he.was.saying 2pl. or because.of I.am.growing.up Every time, (kunâach'aa) said, "Am I growing up for you people? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full textkári xás upiip ifuyâach húm patanakoohímachva then then he.said that's.right or that.you.feel.sorry.for.me And he said, "Is it true that you grieve for me?" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textxás upiip tá neepítap um then she.said PERF you.know.me or And she said, "Do you know me?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full texttée má húm peekrívraam máruk you.had see or the.house uphill Do you see the sweathouse uphill?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás upiip tée má húm peekrívraam then she.said you.had see or the.house And she said, "Do you see the sweathouse (now)?" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textkári xás upéer páy húm mi'ífunih then then he.told.her this or your.hair And he said, "Is this your hair?" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text