Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Nettie Ruben: "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (1957)

Primary participants: Nettie Ruben (speaker), William Bright (researcher)
Date: 1957
Project identifier: WB_KL-44
Publication details: William Bright, The Karok Language (1957), pp. 244-245, Text 44
Additional contributors: Nico Baier (annotator), Erik Maier (annotator)


Text display mode: paragraph | sentence | word | word components


[1] chími    kun-ímthaatvu-naa-vish   
soon    3pl(>3s)-play."stick.game"-PL-FUT   
They were going to play shinny.

[2] xás    kun-ipéer    púya    íf    yâamach    p-ee-p-âanvu-tih   
then    3pl(>3s)-say.to    and.so    truly    pretty    NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   
And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty!

[3] fâat    kôok    p-ee-p-âanvu-ti    iim   
what    kind    NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR    2sg.   
What did you paint it with?"


[4] kári    xás    t-óo    piip    mán    vúra    naa    vaa    kári    xás        ni-xus    chími    kan-'ápivan    pa-ni-p-âanv-eesh   
then    then    PERF-3s(>3)    say    why...    Intensive    1sg.    so    then    then    PERF    1s(>3)-think    soon    1s(>3)-go.look.for    NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-FUT   
And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with.

[5] púyava    ípaha        ni-shxáxaar   
you.see    tree    PERF    1s(>3)-tear.open   
So I ripped open a tree.

[6] víri    vaa    káan        ni-máh    pa-ni-p-âanvu-tih   
so    so    there    PERF    1s(>3)-see    NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   
There I found what I am painting it with."


[7] kári    xás    ífuth    pa-kun-p-ímthaatvu-naa   
then    then    afterward    NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-ITER-play."stick.game"-PL   
And afterward they played shinny again.

[8] kári    xás    kúkuum    vúra    vaa    chí    kun-ímthaatvu-naa-vish   
then    then    again    Intensive    so    soon    3pl(>3s)-play."stick.game"-PL-FUT   
Again they were going to play shinny.

[9] púyava    kun-ípeen-tih    hôoy    iim    i-máah-tih    p-ee-p-âanvu-tih   
you.see    3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR    where    2sg.    2s(>3)-see-DUR    NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR   
So they said to him, "How do you find what you paint your face with?"

[10] xás    kun-xús    nuu    káru    vaa    tîi    -kuuph-i   
then    3pl(>3s)-think    we    also    so    let...    1pl(>3)-do-IMPER   
And they thought, "Let us do that too!"

[11] pa-'ípaha    kun-íkfuukiraa   
the-tree    3pl(>3s)-grab   
They grabbed the trees.

[12] púfaat    vúra    -'aax   
nothing    Intensive    the-blood   
There was no blood (in them).


[13] káruma    uum    pa-'áraar    t-óo    par    xás    pa--'aax    t-óo    pûux-sur   
in.fact    3.SG    the-human    PERF-3s(>3)    bite    then    the-3sPOSS-blood    PERF-3s(>3)    hold.in.mouth-off   
The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood.

[14] víri    vaa    p-oo-p-âanvu-ti    pa-'arará-'aax   
so    that    NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR    the-human-blood   
Human blood is what he painted his face with.

[15] xás    araramvanyupsítanach    u-xus    xáyfaat    vaa    ni-piip    t-óo    piip    ípah-ak    kích    pa-ni-máah-ti    -'aax   
then    horsefly    3s(>3)-think    don't!    so    1s(>3)-say    PERF-3s(>3)    say    tree-Locative    only    NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-DUR    the-blood   
and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees."

[16] púyava    payêem    pa-t-óo    snur    pa-'ípaha    t-óo    kfuukiraa    t-óo    sxáxaar   
you.see    now    NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)    thunder    the-tree    PERF-3s(>3)    grab    PERF-3s(>3)    tear.open   
So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open.