Nettie Ruben: "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (1957)
Primary participants: Nettie Ruben (speaker), William Bright (researcher)
Date: 1957
Project identifier: WB_KL-44
Publication details: William Bright, The Karok Language (1957), pp. 244-245, Text 44
Additional contributors: Nico Baier (annotator), Erik Maier (annotator)
Text display mode: paragraph | sentence | word | word components
[1] | chími | kun-ímthaatvu-naa-vish |
soon | 3pl(>3s)-play."stick.game"-PL-FUT |
They were going to play shinny. |
[2] | xás | kun-ipéer | púya | íf | yâamach | p-ee-p-âanvu-tih |
then | 3pl(>3s)-say.to | and.so | truly | pretty | NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR |
And they said to (Horsefly), "My, your face is painted pretty! |
[3] | fâat | kôok | p-ee-p-âanvu-ti | iim |
what | kind | NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR | 2sg. |
What did you paint it with?" |
[4] | kári | xás | t-óo | piip | mán | vúra | naa | vaa | kári | xás | tá | ni-xus | chími | kan-'ápivan | pa-ni-p-âanv-eesh |
then | then | PERF-3s(>3) | say | why... | Intensive | 1sg. | so | then | then | PERF | 1s(>3)-think | soon | 1s(>3)-go.look.for | NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-FUT |
And he said, "Why, I thought I would go look for something to paint my face with. |
[5] | púyava | ípaha | tá | ni-shxáxaar |
you.see | tree | PERF | 1s(>3)-tear.open |
So I ripped open a tree. |
[6] | víri | vaa | káan | tá | ni-máh | pa-ni-p-âanvu-tih |
so | so | there | PERF | 1s(>3)-see | NOMZ-1s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR |
There I found what I am painting it with." |
[7] | kári | xás | ífuth | pa-kun-p-ímthaatvu-naa |
then | then | afterward | NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-ITER-play."stick.game"-PL |
And afterward they played shinny again. |
[8] | kári | xás | kúkuum | vúra | vaa | chí | kun-ímthaatvu-naa-vish |
then | then | again | Intensive | so | soon | 3pl(>3s)-play."stick.game"-PL-FUT |
Again they were going to play shinny. |
[9] | púyava | kun-ípeen-tih | hôoy | iim | i-máah-tih | p-ee-p-âanvu-tih |
you.see | 3pl(>3s)-say.to-DUR | where | 2sg. | 2s(>3)-see-DUR | NOMZ-2s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR |
So they said to him, "How do you find what you paint your face with?" |
[10] | xás | kun-xús | nuu | káru | vaa | tîi | nú-kuuph-i |
then | 3pl(>3s)-think | we | also | so | let... | 1pl(>3)-do-IMPER |
And they thought, "Let us do that too!" |
[11] | pa-'ípaha | kun-íkfuukiraa |
the-tree | 3pl(>3s)-grab |
They grabbed the trees. |
[12] | púfaat | vúra | pá-'aax |
nothing | Intensive | the-blood |
There was no blood (in them). |
[13] | káruma | uum | pa-'áraar | t-óo | par | xás | pa-mú-'aax | t-óo | pûux-sur |
in.fact | 3.SG | the-human | PERF-3s(>3) | bite | then | the-3sPOSS-blood | PERF-3s(>3) | hold.in.mouth-off |
The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood. |
[14] | víri | vaa | p-oo-p-âanvu-ti | pa-'arará-'aax |
so | that | NOMZ-3s(>3)-ITER-paint.one's.(own).face-DUR | the-human-blood |
Human blood is what he painted his face with. |
[15] | xás | araramvanyupsítanach | u-xus | xáyfaat | vaa | ni-piip | t-óo | piip | ípah-ak | kích | pa-ni-máah-ti | pá-'aax |
then | horsefly | 3s(>3)-think | don't! | so | 1s(>3)-say | PERF-3s(>3) | say | tree-Locative | only | NOMZ-1s(>3)-see-DUR | the-blood |
and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." |
[16] | púyava | payêem | pa-t-óo | snur | pa-'ípaha | t-óo | kfuukiraa | t-óo | sxáxaar |
you.see | now | NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) | thunder | the-tree | PERF-3s(>3) | grab | PERF-3s(>3) | tear.open |
So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open. |