Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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imkáanva / imkáanvu- to gather (food growing on plants, such as berries or greens); not applied to acorns, which are picked up from the ground
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #2431 | revised Dec 16 2014
imkáanva / imkáanvu- • V • to gather (food growing on plants, such as berries or greens); not applied to acorns, which are picked up from the ground
Derivation: | im-kaanva | (= im-kar-va) |
im--into.water | (= im--into.water-PL.ACT) |
Derivatives (17; show derivatives)
Source: WB 576, p.344
Note: [chk] - go back to the story and get a clearer free translation. Does that green refer to something that is fresh, or is it referring to a specific plant, or what?
- thúkinkunish vúra kári vári poomkáanvuti. He was picking berries green. [Reference: 9_1_pahûut poomkáanvuti vírusur 003]
Sentence examples (9)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
imkánvaan woman's.name woman's name; Phoebe Maddux Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full textyakún táay vúra íp ú-mkaanv-at you.see much Intensive PAST 3s(>3)-gather-PAST You see, she gathered a lot. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full texthôoyva má' p-oo-mkaanvúrayvu-tih somewhere uphill NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather.here.and.there-DUR She was gathering food (from bushes, such as berries) somewhere in the mountains. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava uum kúmateech pa-t-óo kxuraraha púyava kári vírusur t-u-vâaram t-óo mkaanv-ar ikxáram you.see 3.SG later.in.day NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) become.evening you.see then bear PERF-3s(>3)-go PERF-3s(>3) gather-go.to night Then later, when it was evening, Bear went off, she went to gather food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textxás púyava kuma-máh'iit xás kúkuum t-u-'ípak vúra uum taay p-oo-'átivu-tih p-óo-mkaanvu-ti pa-kóo kuma-'ávaha then you.see 3sPOSS-morning then again PERF-3s(>3)-come.back Intensive 3.SG much NOMZ-3s(>3)-carry.in.a.burden.basket-DUR NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR the-all 3sPOSS-food And one morning she came back again, she was carrying a lot in her burden basket, since she had gathered all kinds of food. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textvaa kumá'ii pa-vaa u-kupí-tih ikxáram xás p-óo-mkaanvu-tih that because.of NOMZ-that 3s(>3)-do-DUR night then NOMZ-3s(>3)-gather-DUR That's why she did that, she gathered food in the evening. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textpúyava hínu páy uum vírusur víri vaa kumá'ii pá-taay ú-mkaanvu-tih you.see surprise 3.SG bear so that because.of NOMZ-much 3s(>3)-gather-DUR So there she was a bear, that's why she gathered (so) much. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full textu-piip athithxuntápan nú-mkaanvu-tih 3s(>3)-say hazelnut 1pl(>3)-gather-DUR She said, "We're gathering hazelnuts. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textpayôok ávansa vuraakír-ak u-vôoruraa-tih ú-mkaanvu-tih right.here man ladder-Locative 3s(>3)-crawl.up-DUR 3s(>3)-gather-DUR Here a man is climbing on a ladder, he is picking apples. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text