Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).


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kiik- / kii- marker used for 'I/we', 'he/she/it' or 'they' (subject) acting on 'you' plural (object)

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3830 | revised Oct 31 2014

kiik- / kii- PREF • marker used for 'I/we', 'he/she/it' or 'they' (subject) acting on 'you' plural (object)

Source: WB G520

Note: Alternant kii- occurs before two-consonant sequence.


Sentence examples (12)


Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. koovúra   pa-nani-'ararée-fyiiv-shas   naa   kíi-peen-tih-ap   yôotva   púxich   ta--'aachichha  
    all   the-1sPOSS-human-friend-PL   1sg.   1/3>2pl-say.to-DUR-INV   hurray!   very.much   PERF-1s-be.happy  
    To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!"
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  2. kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap   yâamachich  
    1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV   pretty.(dimin.)  
    I'll paint you pretty.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  3. pa-mikun-'axvâa   kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap   yâamachich  
    the-2plPOSS-head   1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV   pretty.(dimin.)  
    I'll paint your heads pretty."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  4. kári   xás   u-piip   miník   kiik-p-ákih-eesh   pa-mikun-patúmkir   chími   kan-ip-thívkee  
    then   then   3s(>3)-say   of.course   1/3>2pl-ITER-give.(things).to-FUT   the-2plPOSS-head-rest   soon   1s(>3)-ITER-go.along  
    And he said, "I'll give you back your pillows, let me go along!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  5. miník   kii-kxúrik-eesh-ap   yâamach   kii-kyâa-vish-ap  
    of.course   1/3>2pl-mark-FUT-INV   pretty   1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV  
    I'll paint you, I'll make you pretty!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  6. xás   pihnêefich   ú-peen-vunaa   p-aaxíich   chími   pa-mikún-'aav   kiik-'âanvath-ap  
    then   coyote   3s(>3)-say.to-PL   the-child   soon   the-2plPOSS-face   1/3>2pl-paint.(someone's).face-INV  
    And Coyote told the children, "Let me paint you on your faces!
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  7. yâamach   vúra   kii-kyâa-vish-ap  
    pretty   Intensive   1/3>2pl-make-FUT-INV  
    I'll make you pretty."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  8. xáyfaat   kíik-mah-ap  
    don't!   1/3>2pl-see-INV  
    Don't let them see you."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  9. xás   u-piip   pûuhara   vúra   kana-thárih-i   chí   kii-páhariithun-eesh-ap  
    then   3s(>3)-say   no   Intensive   2pl>1s-pass.to-IMPER   soon   1/3>2pl-catch.up.with.(someone)-FUT-INV  
    And he said, "No, pass her to me, they're about to catch up with you."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  10. kári   xás   chémi   kiik-piikívmath-ap  
    then   then   all.right   1/3>2pl-put.necklaces.on-INV  
    And (they said), "All right, put necklaces on them!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Crane" (WB_KL-42) | read full text
  11. xáy   kíik-mah-ap  
    let.not   1/3>2pl-see-INV  
    Let them not see you!
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text