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1. kôokaninay    vúr    u'íiftih    everywhere    Intensive    it.is.growing

   They grow all over. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

2. payêem    vúra    vaa    káan    taay    u'íifti    pakáan    píins    kun'úhthaamhitihirak    now    Intensive    so    there    much    it.is.growing    that.there    beans    where.the.beans.are.planted

   They grow more now where beans are planted. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

3. astíip    vúr    u'íifti    yúxnaam    shore    Intensive    it.is.growing    sand

   It grows by the river in the sand. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text

4. á'yaach    vúr    uvêehrímva    poo'íifti    peehêeraha    straight.up    Intensive    it.stands    when.it.is.growing    the.tobacco

   The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

5. á'yaach    vúra    uvêehrimva    poo'íifti    peheeraha'íppa    straight.up    Intensive    it.stands    when.it.is.growing    the.tobacco.plant

   The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

6. káakum    vúra    a'vári    poo'íifti    káru    káakum    vúra    âapunich    some    Intensive    high    when.plants.are.growing    also    some    Intensive    low

   Some [tobacco plants] grow low, some high. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

7. vaa    vúra    a'varittâapas    u'íifti    pa'avansa'ávahkamvari    tu'íffahaak    so    Intensive    extremely.high    it.is.growing    towards.the.top.of.the.man    when.it.has.grown

   The highest that they grow is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

8. vaa    vúr    upifyîimmuti    pa'avansa'ávahkamvari    tu'íffahaak    so    Intensive    it.is.growing.far.toward.(something)    towards.the.top.of.the.man    when.it.has.grown

   The highest it ever grows is higher than man. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

9. payáan    vúr    u'íiftihaak    puxxích    thúkkinkunish    peheeraha'íppa    pachím    uimtúppeeshahaak    vaa    kári    taváttavkunish    that.recently    Intensive    when.it.is.growing    very.much    blue-green    the.tobacco.plant    that.already    when.will.be.ripe    so    then    light-colored

   When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

10. peehêeraha    u'íiftihirak    the.tobacco    where.it.grows

    place where tobacco grows Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

11. pamupírish    vúra    pu'ivrárasurutihara    sákriivsha    pamúpsii    ípam    kunish    pamupirish'ápsii    xákaan    u'ifshúrootihirak    sákriivsha    its.leaves    Intensive    it.is.not.falling.off    hard.ones    its.stem    sinew    sort.of    its.leaf-stem    both    where.the.leaves.grow.off    hard.ones

    The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text

12. vúra    ník    mít    vaa    kun'aapúnmutihat    pa'úhish    u'ífeesh    Intensive    a.little    near.past    so    they.knew.it    that.seed    it.will.grow

    They Knew That Seeds Will Grow Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

13. kúna    vúra    vaa    kun'aapúnmutihanik    pa'áraar    hôoy    vúrava    pa'úhish    pookyívishrihaak    vaa    vúra    íkiich    u'ífeesh    kun'aapúnmutihanik    vúra    vaa    in.addition    Intensive    so    they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago    the.people    where    just    the.seed    if.it.falls.down    so    Intensive    maybe    it.will.grow    they.had.been.knowing.it.long.ago    Intensive    that

    But the people knew, that if a seed drops any place, it will maybe grow up; they knew that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, They Knew That Seeds Will Grow (JPH_TKIC-IV.3) | read full text

14. kúna    vúra    mít    puhári    úhish    ipshâanmutihaphat    pa'úhish    u'ífeesh    in.addition    Intensive    near.past    never    seed    they.took.them.back    that.seed    it.will.grow

    But They Never Packed Seeds Home Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text

15. kúna    vaa    vúra    ník    kun'áapunmutihanik    pamukunvôoh    muuk    vaa    káan    taay    u'íifti    pakáan    hitíhaan    kun'ûupvutihaak    patá    yíth    vaa    káan    yáanchiip    taay    u'íifti    yíth    pakáan    kun'uupvutihaak    there    so    Intensive    a.little    they.knew.it.long.ago    with.their.digging.sticks    with.(by.means.of)    that    there    much    it.is.growing    there    always    when.they.are.digging.it    that.has    other    so    there    next.year    much    it.is.growing    other    there    when.they.are.digging.it

    But they knew indeed that where they dig cacomites all the time, with their digging sticks many of them grow up, the following year many grow up where they dig them. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

16. vaa    kunipíti    pakun'ûupvutihaak    patayîith    vaa    yâanchiip    kúkuum    taay    u'íiftih    so    they.are.saying    when.they.dig.it    the.Indian.potato    so    next.year    again    much    it.is.growing

    They claim that by digging Indian potatoes, more grow up the next year again. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

17. taay    tûupichas    u'íifti    sú'    vaa    mupîimachich    patayîith    much    small.ones    it.is.growing    inside    that    next.to.it    the.Indian.potato

    There are tiny ones growing under the ground, close to the Indian potatoes. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

18. áfeer    tá    kunvítrip    vaa    uum    pukúkuum    píiftihara    pávaa    kun'îinishtihaak    payúux    uxéetchichhitih    resembling.the.base.of.[it]    PERF    they.pull.it.up    so    3.SG    not.again    it.was.not.growing.up    that    when.they.finished.doing.it    the.dirt    it.is.softer

    Root and all they pull them out, so they will not grow up again, and by doing this the ground is made softer. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Practices Bordering on a Knowledge of Tillage (JPH_TKIC-IV.5) | read full text

19. vúra    xára    xás    vúra    tu'íf    Intensive    long.time    then    Intensive    it.raised

    And after a long time it raised. Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

20. máh'iit    tu'íf    xás    vúra    tóo    kyav    saraxútnahich    morning    it.raised    then    Intensive    PERF.she    make    pancake

    In the morning it raised, and she made pancakes. Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

21. itíhaan    vúra    vaa    ikpíhan    káru    xás    vúra    vaa    poo'if    vúra    vaa    itíhaan    vúra    ikpíhan    strong    Intensive    that    strong    also    then    Intensive    that    when.he.grew.up    Intensive    that    strong    Intensive    strong

    He is always strong, and when he grew up he was just always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

22. íp    poo'íf    xás    vúra    vaa    ikpíhan    PAST    when.he.grew.up?    then    Intensive    that    strong

    Growing up he was strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

23. poo'íifti    xás    vúra    vaa    kâarim    vúra    púfaat    pu'ûum    táay    vúra    púfaat    when.he.was.growing.up    then    Intensive    that    bad    Intensive    nothing    not.barely    much    Intensive    nothing

    When he was growing up he was poor, he didn't have hardly anything, he didn't have much. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

24. xás    vúra    vaa    tu'if    then    Intensive    that    he.grew.up

    He grew up that way. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. vúra    púfaat    uum    vúra    mu'ám    mu'uup    xás    vúra    vaa    kâarim    xás    vúra    vaa    poo'íiftih    Intensive    nothing    3.SG    Intensive    his.food    his.possessions    then    Intensive    that    bad    then    Intensive    that    how.he.grew.up

    He didn't have any food or possessions, he was poor, that is how he grew up. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

26. vâaram    ti'íf    long    you.have.grown

    You grew tall. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

27. panámniik    u'ífanik    Orleans    he.grew.up

    He grew up at Orleans. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

28. víri    vaa    kúth    payêem    paxuntápan    kôokaninay    vúra    u'íiftih    so    that    because.of    now    the.acorn    everywhere    Intensive    it.is.growing

    That's why the acorns grow everywhere now. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

29. kári    ithívthaaneen    tóo    thárish    xás    paxuntápan    tá    kunífar    then    land    they.had    put.down    then    the.acorns    PERF    they.came.to.grow

    They were creating (lit., laying down) the world, and the acorns came to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

30. yaxéek    vúra    nik    kunxúseesh    xuntápan    tu'ífar    you'll.see    Intensive    a.little    they.will.think    acorn    she.has.come.to.grow

    They'll know (lit., think) that Tan Oak Acorn has come to grow. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

31. víri    îifuti    tá    kunívyiihma    pakáan    kunífeesh    vúra    vaa    uthivkêetih    and.so    sure.enough    PERF    they.arrived    where    they.will.grow    Intensive    so    she.went.along

    So sure enough, they arrived where they were going to grow, she accompanied them like that. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

32. itáharavan    kun'ífanik    tipahêeras    ten.(animate)    they.once.grew.up    brothers

    Ten brothers grew up. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

33. yáanchiip    táay    u'ífeesh    xuntápan    next.year    much    it.will.grow    acorn

    The next year many acorns will grow. Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text

34. kári    xás    yítha    uum    káan    u'ífanik    then    then    one    3.SG    there    she.had.grown.up

    And one (girl) had grown up there (at Orleans). Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text

35. ôok    kun'ífanik    ithivthanéen'aachip    áxak    ikxareeyav'ifápiitichas    here    they.grew.up    center.of.world    two    spirit.girls

    Two spirit girls grew up here at the middle of the world. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

36. kári    xás    paniinamichtâapas    iknûumin veekxaréeyav    pamú'arama    vaa    vúra    ukupa'ífaha    pamútiik    u'ákchaaktih    xákarari    pamútiik    u'ákchaaktih    then    then    the.smallest    Burrill.Peak.spirit    his.child    so    Intensive    he.grew.up.this.way    his.hands    it.was.closed    on.both.sides    his.hands    it.was.closed

    And Burrill Peak Spirit's littlest child grew up this way, his hands were closed, both his hands were closed. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

37. kári    xás    vaa    upiip    iimkun    úm    kúth    ni'íiftih    iimkun    úm    kumá'ii    ni'íiftih    then    then    so    he.thought    2pl.    or    because.of    I.am.growing.up    2pl.    or    because.of    I.am.growing.up

    And he said, "Am I growing up for you people, am I growing up for your sake? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

38. naa    káru    vúra    káan    ni'íiftih    1sg.    also    Intensive    there    I.am.growing.up

    I am growing up here too!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

39. koovúra    vaa    upítih    iimkun    úm    kúth    ni'íiftih    all    so    he.was.saying    2pl.    or    because.of    I.am.growing.up

    Every time, (kunâach'aa) said, "Am I growing up for you people? Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

40. naa    káru    vúra    káan    ni'íiftih    kunâach'aa    1sg.    also    Intensive    there    I.am.growing.up    bird.sp.

    I am growing up here too, (I,) kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

41. vaa    u'íifti    pamú'iish    so    it.grew    his.flesh

    Thus his flesh grew. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text

42. paxuntápan    uum    kun'ífiktih    ípahak    kun'íiftih    the.acorns    3.SG    they.were.picking.them    on.trees    they.were.growing

    They picked the acorns, they grew on trees. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

43. xás    panunu'ífunih    vúra    xávish    mûuk    nupákootih    kíri    vâaramas    u'if    panunu'ífunih    then    our.hair    Intensive    mock.orange    with.(by.means.of)    we.were.whipping.our.hair    I.wish    long    it.grows    our.hair

    And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text