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1. koova    tá    neekvúrish    chavúra    kúkuum    ni'iyruhunih    chímiva    ípaha    úkuyva    so    PERF    I.am.tired    finally    again    I.roll.it.downhill    soon    tree    it.strikes

   I was so tired finally I rolled it down again, but it hit a tree. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text

2. 'ípa    tree

   tree, plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, The Name of Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.2) | read full text

3. pakoovúra    pananuppírish    puyíththaxay    vúra    kúnish    vaa    kumeekyâahara    peheeraha'íppa    vúra    chishihpurith'íppa    kích    vaa    kúnish    kuméekyav    pa'apxantîich    îin    tá    kinippêer    that.of.all    our.plant    not.a.single.one    Intensive    sort.of    that    it.is.not.the.kind.of.make    the.tobacco.plant    Intensive    black.nightshade.plant    only    that    sort.of    kind.of.make    the.white.man    TOPIC    PERF    he.said.to.us

   Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full text

4. peheeraha'íppa    mupikyutunváramuu    káru    koovúra    pamúthvuy    the.tobacco.plant    its.joints    also    all    its.name

   "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

5. peheeraha'íppa    pakóo    uthvúyttiihva    pamushvitáva    the.tobacco.plant    all    it.is.called    its.pieces

   "Morphology of the Tobacco Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

6. koovúra    peheeraha'íppa    all    the.tobacco.plant

   "The Plant" Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

7. pamu'íppa    its.plant

   its stalk or plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

8. á'yaach    vúra    uvêehrimva    poo'íifti    peheeraha'íppa    straight.up    Intensive    it.stands    when.it.is.growing    the.tobacco.plant

   The tobacco plant stands straight up as it grows. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

9. peheeraha'íppa    uum    vúra    iváxra    kúnish    koovúra    pu'ássarhara    sákriiv    the.tobacco.plant    3.SG    Intensive    dryish    sort.of    all    not.juicy    hard

   The tobacco plant is all dryish, it is not juicy, it is tough. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text

10. payáan    vúr    u'íiftihaak    puxxích    thúkkinkunish    peheeraha'íppa    pachím    uimtúppeeshahaak    vaa    kári    taváttavkunish    that.recently    Intensive    when.it.is.growing    very.much    blue-green    the.tobacco.plant    that.already    when.will.be.ripe    so    then    light-colored

    When it is just growing, the tobacco plant is real green, when it is already going to get ripe, it is then light-colored. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text

11. iheeraha'ípa    tobacco.tree

    tobacco plant Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

12. peheeraha'ípa    usúufhi    su'    the.tobacco.plant    it.has.pith    inside

    The tobacco plant has pith inside. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text

13. akvaat    uum    ípahak    raccoon    arrive    tree

    The raccoon's in a tree. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

14. îikam    pa'ípaha.    outdoors    there.is.a.tree

    There is a tree outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

15. itháantakoo    vaa    káan    ípahak    you.sit.it.on.top.of    that    there    in.the.tree

    Put it in the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

16. papúsihich    ípahak    á'    úkrii    the.cat    in.the.tree    above    it.sits

    The cat is in the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions (VS-16) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

17. pa'ipaha    tóo    kyívishrih    the.tree    it.has    fall.down

    The tree fell. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

18. pa'ípaha    vúra    yáv    tóo    kyívish    the.tree    Intensive    good    it.has    fall.down

    The tree fell down good. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

19. a'    tupáathuraa    pa'ípahak    pa'unúhxiitich    above    he.has.thrown.it.up    in.the.tree    the.ball

    He threw the ball up into the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

20. ípahak    tupáathka    in.the.tree    he.has.thrown.it.to

    He threw it to the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

21. máruk    ípaha    uphill    tree

    The tree is uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

22. vaa    káan    táay    pa'ápus    apus'ípaha    that    there    much    the.apple    apple.tree

    There are lots of apples; [it's an] apple tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

23. ípaha    vásihkam    tree    behind

    It's behind the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

24. ípaha    káan    ukûuntakoo    tree    there    sitting

    It [a bird] is sitting on a tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

25. ôok    uum    vúra    taay    pa'ás    púfaat    páy    uum    pa'ípaha    here    3.SG    Intensive    much    the.rock    nothing    this    3.SG    the.tree

    There are many rocks, but no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

26. ôok    uum    vúra    pa'ás    kích    púfaat    uum    pa'ípaha    here    3.SG    Intensive    the.rock    only    nothing    3.SG    the.tree

    There are only rocks here, no trees. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

27. ôok    uum    púfaat    pa'ípaha    'as    kich    here    3.SG    nothing    the.tree    rock    only

    There are no trees here, only rocks. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

28. máruk    vúra    uum    taay    pa'ípaha    uphill    Intensive    3.SG    much    the.trees

    There are trees uphill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

29. máruk    úm    taay    pa'ípaha    uphill    or    much    the.trees

    Are there trees up the hill? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

30. vúra    uum    púfaat    pa'ípaha    máruk    Intensive    3.SG    nothing    the.trees    uphill

    There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

31. máruk    púfaat    pa'ípaha    uphill    nothing    the.trees

    There are no trees up the hill. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

32. páy    uum    pa'ípaha    taay    pásaan    this    3.SG    the.tree    much    the.leaf

    This tree has many leaves. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about rocks and trees. (VS-34a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

33. pa'ípaha    káan    uhyárih    the.tree    there    it.stands

    The tree is standing there. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

34. vaa    káan    pa'ípaha    nitákararih    that    there    the.tree    I.hang

    I'm hanging on the tree. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

35. iim    ipahak    ihyárih    2sg.    in.the.tree    you.stand

    Are you standing in the tree? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

36. xáyfaat    ípahak    ihyárih    don't!    in.the.tree    you.stand

    Don't stand in the tree! Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

37. xáyfaat    nani'asímnaam    kutháaniv    don't!    1sPOSS    you.all.lie

    Don't lie on my bed! (talking to more than one person) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about sitting, standing and lying (VS-35a) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

38. Kúkuum    again

    Again we– uphill we– we chopped them down, we stripped little trees. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full text

39. káan    ípaha    u'íihya    there    tree    it.stood

    A tree stood there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

40. xás    yánava    káan    axvaha'ípaha    u'íihya    then    visible    there    pitch.tree    it.stood

    And he saw a pitch tree standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

41. xás    upíip    payêem    nivôoruraavish    pa'ípaha    then    he.said    now    I.will.climb.up.it    the.tree

    And he said, "Now I'll climb a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

42. xás    á'    uvôoruraa    ípahak    then    above    he.climbed.up    at.the.tree

    And he climbed up a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

43. kári    xás    káan    umáh    akvaat    ípaha    kun'irukûuntakoo    then    then    there    he.saw.them    raccoon    tree    they.were.sitting.on.it

    And there he saw raccoons, they were sitting in a tree. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text

44. xás    yánava    káan    ípaha    u'íihya    xás    usúrukaahitih    then    visible    there    tree    it.stood    then    there.was.a.hole.in.it

    And he saw a tree standing there, and there was a hole in it. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

45. ta'ítam    máh'iit    yáan    vúra    usúpaahitih    uvôoruraa    pa'ípaha    so    morning    recently    Intensive    it.was.becoming.day    he.climbed.up    the.tree

    So in the morning it was scarcely dawn, he climbed up the tree. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

46. yukún    vaa    káan    á'    u'íithra    murax'ipaha'ípan    you.see    that    there    above    he.is.sitting    slippery.tree.top

    He's up there at the top of a slippery tree." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-19) | read full text

47. uum    vúra    vaa    âanaxus    úkriivkuti    pa'ípaha    3.SG    Intensive    so    weasel    he.held.on.to.it    the.tree

    Weasel held on to the tree. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

48. kachakâach    mu'ápuroon    kumáheesh    hôoyva    ípahak    utákararihva    sú'    vákay    úkrii    bluejay    her.devil.machine    you.will.see    somewhere    on.a.tree    it.is.hanging    inside    worm    it.lives

    You can see Blue Jay's 'devil machine' somewhere, it is hanging on a tree, there's a worm inside. Source: Mamie Offield, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-28) | read full text

49. púyava    ípaha    tá    nishxáxaar    you.see    tree    PERF    I.tore.it.open

    So I ripped open a tree. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

50. pa'ípaha    kuníkfuukiraa    the.trees    they.grabbed.at.them

    They grabbed the trees. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

51. xás    araramvanyupsítanach    uxus    xáyfaat    vaa    nipiip    tóo    piip    ípahak    kích    panimáahti    pá'aax    then    horsefly    he.thought    don't!    so    I.say.it    he.had    say    in.trees    only    I.am.finding.it    the.blood

    and Horsefly thought, "Let me not say it"; he said, "I find the blood only in trees." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

52. púyava    payêem    patóo    snur    pa'ípaha    tóo    kfuukiraa    tóo    sxáxaar    you.see    now    when.it.has    thunder    the.trees    he.has    grab    he.has    tear.open

    So now when it thunders, (Lightning) grabs the trees, he rips them open. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text

53. kári    xás    koovúra    papinishtunvêechas    káru    koovúra    pa'ípaha    kunihyûunishtih    kunâach'aa    puxîichi    then    then    all    the.little.plants    also    all    the.trees    they.were.shouting.to.him    bird.sp.    go.hard!

    And all the little plants and all the trees shouted to him, "Go to it, kunâach'aa!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Wrestling Medicine" (WB_KL-55) | read full text

54. pa'ípaha    u'íihya    patáaskar    tá    kunimthátap    where.a.tree    it.stood    the.pole    PERF    they.lashed.it.onto.it

    Where a tree stood, they lashed a pole to it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Deer Hunting" (WB_KL-70) | read full text

55. paxuntápan    uum    kun'ífiktih    ípahak    kun'íiftih    the.acorns    3.SG    they.were.picking.them    on.trees    they.were.growing

    They picked the acorns, they grew on trees. Source: Julia Starritt, "Making Acorn Soup" (WB_KL-73) | read full text

56. pavuráakir    uum    vúra    ípaha    pookyâarahitih    the.ladder    3.SG    Intensive    tree    it.was.made.with

    The ladder was made of a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text

57. hári    tá    mít    ukpákishrihat    pa'ípaha    sometime    PERF    near.past    he.cut.it.down    the.tree

    He cut down a tree sometime (recently). Source: Julia Starritt, "Smoke" (WB_KL-90) | read full text

58. víri    vaa    káan    ípaha    u'íihya    so    so    there    tree    it.is.standing

    There is a tree standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

59. káru    ávansa    káan    uhyárih    úksuupkuti    pa'ípaha    also    man    there    he.is.standing    he.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

    And a man is standing there, he is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

60. víri    vaa    vúra    yítha    úksuupkuti    pa'ípaha    so    so    Intensive    one    he.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

    There is one pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

61. víri    vaa    vúra    úksuupkuti    pa'ípaha    so    so    Intensive    he.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

    There is (one) pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

62. payêem    asiktávaan    peehyárihan    úksuupkutih    pa'ípaha    now    woman    one.that.is.standing    she.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

    Now a woman is the one standing, she is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

63. xás    uum    káru    úksuupkutih    pa'ípaha    then    3.SG    also    she.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

    She too is pointing at the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

64. yeeripáxvu    uhyárih    úksuupkuti    ípaha    káan    u'íihya    adolescent.girl    she.is.standing    she.is.pointing.at.it    tree    there    it.is.standing

    A girl is standing, she is pointing at a tree, it is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

65. kúkuum    vúra    payeenipaxvúhich    káan    uhyárih    vaa    vúra    úksuupkuti    pa'ípaha    again    Intensive    the.little.adolescent.girl    there    she.is.standing    so    Intensive    she.is.pointing.at.it    the.tree

    Again the little girl is standing there, she is pointing at the tree like that. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

66. xás    avansáxiich    uum    u'áhootih    pa'ipahasúruk    kúnish    tu'uum    then    boy    3.SG    he.is.walking    under.the.tree    sort.of    he.is.going

    A boy is walking in front, he is sort of going under the tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

67. xás    pa'avansáxiich    ipahasúruk    tu'uum    then    the.boy    under.a.tree    he.is.going

    The boy is going under a tree. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

68. káan    tishrámkaam    xás    úhthaamhitih    káru    ipahá'anamahach    káan    u'íihya    there    a.big.field    then    he.is.planting    also    a.little.tree    there    it.is.standing

    A big field is there, and a man is planting there, and a little tree is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

69. páy    uum    pichas'ípaha    uvêehrimva    xás    simsímtas    utaaspáthahitih    this    3.SG    peach.tree    it.is.standing    then    wire.fence    it.is.fenced.around

    These peach trees are standing, and there is a wire fence around. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

70. xás    ipahá'anamahach    káan    u'íihya    then    a.little.tree    there    it.is.standing

    A little tree is standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

71. pa'amkír    káan    utháaniv    xás    ukxúrikahiti    ávahkam    ípaha    the.table    there    it.is.sitting    then    it.is.marked    over    tree

    The table is sitting there, and a tree is drawn on top. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text

72. xás    tu'ûusip    pa'ípaha    xás    yiivári    kúuk    tu'íipma    then    he.picks.it.up    the.tree    then    rather.far    to    he.goes.back

    He picks up the tree, and goes away again. Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text