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1. akâayva    vaa    urôovanik    when I was packing    you know    vúra    vaa    káruk    xás    nimah    anyone    so    she.took.it.upriver    when I was packing    you know    Intensive    so    upriver    then    I.saw.it

   [talking about an unfinished basket] Somebody took it upriver when I was packing , you know, then I saw it upriver. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play

2. manâa    iim    káruk    va'áraar    I guess    maybe    2sg.    upriver    its.person    I guess

   Well, you're an upriver Indian, I guess. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

3. xás    uxus    tîi    káruk    kanvâarami    then    he.thought    let...    upriver    let.me.go

   He thought: "Let me go upriver." Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

4. xas    káruk    kuna    utápichroov    then    upriver    in.addition    he.slipped.upriver

   Then he slipped in upriver direction. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

5. káruk    tá    nivâaram    upriver    PERF    I.am.going

   I'm going upriver. Source: Lucille Albers, Sentences about animals, insects, and going places (LA-04) | read full text Spoken by Lucille Albers | Download | Play

6. káruk    tá    nivâaram    káruk    va'áraas    tá    nímuustiheesh    upriver    PERF    I.go    upriver    its.person    PERF    I.am.going.to.see

   I'm going upriver and I'll see someone (an Indian person) upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

7. káruk    va'áraar    nímuustiheesh    upriver    its.person    I.am.going.to.see

   I am going to see a person who lives upriver. Source: Vina Smith, Sonny Davis, Sentences about driving and directions (SD-VS-02) | read full text Spoken by Sonny Davis | Download | Play

8. naa    pakáruk    úuhyan    nichuuphítih.    1sg.    the.Karuk    speak    I.am.speaking

   I am speaking the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

9. naa    pakáruk    úuhyan    ni'ítaptih.    1sg.    the.Karuk    speak    I.know.it

   I know how to speak the Karuk language. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with words for accent (VS-07) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

10. xás    panipvôonupukat    xás    kári    káruk    ni'árihroov    then    when.it.let.out    then    then    upriver    I.went.upriver

    And when it had let out, then I went upriver. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play

11. pananichishíh'anamahach    itháan    káruk    nu'ípasroovat    káan    úkrii    chishih'aneekyáavaan    my.little.dog    once    upriver    we.took.it.up    there    he.lived    veterinarian

    Once we took my little dog upriver, there was a veterinarian there. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

12. xás    káruk    vúra    itíhaan    vúra    ithéekxaram    xúus    ni'éethti    then    upriver    Intensive    always    Intensive    all.night    thought    1s(>3)

    And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text

13. pi'êep    paniyáan'iiftihanhaak    pa'ôok    káruk    veethívthaaneen    pishîich    ni'úumhaak    papanámniik    pishîich    ni'úumhaak    naa    vúra    xakitrahyar    káru    yítha    hárinay    kích    tá    níkrii    long.ago    when.I.was.a.young.man    when.here    upriver    its.country    first    I.arrived    when.Orleans    first    I.arrived    1sg.    Intensive    twenty    also    one    year    only    PERF    I.stay

    Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

14. kúna    vúra    pa'ararakéevriikshas    pa'ararapihnîichas    pananikáruk    va'araréefyiivshas    koovúra    neepsháravrik    in.addition    Intensive    the.old.Indian.women    the.old.Indian.men    my.upriver    its.Indian.friends    all    they.helped.me

    But the Karuk old women, the Karuk old men, my Karuk friends, they all helped me. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

15. kúna    vúra    kúkuum    ôok    tá    ni'uum    pananífyiivshas    nimúsarukti    kári    vúra    pakáruk    váhi    ni'aapúnmiikti    in.addition    Intensive    again    here    PERF    I.arrived    my.friends    I.am.visiting.them    then    Intensive    the.upriver    its.language    I.am.learning.it.from.them

    But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language. Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play

16. chavúra    yíiv    káruk    tu'áhoo    finally    far    upriver    he.had.traveled

    Finally he walked a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

17. xás    chavúra    yíiv    káruk    tu'áhoo    then    finally    far    upriver    he.had.traveled

    And finally he traveled a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

18. vúra    vaa    u'áhootih    vúra    tá    yíiv    káruk    Intensive    so    he.was.traveling    Intensive    PERF    far    upriver

    He was walking that way, a long ways upriver by this time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

19. kári    xás    yánava    yíiv    káruk    tu'áhoo    then    then    visible    far    upriver    he.had.traveled

    He saw he was a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

20. mít    kunípaat    káruk    úuth    tu'íimkar    near.past    they.said    upriver    out.to.water    he.had.drowned

    They said he drowned in the river upriver." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

21. upipshinvárihva    peeshpúk    káruk    ukyâantih    he.forgot    that.money    upriver    he.was.going.in.order.to.get.it

    He forgot that he was going upriver to get money. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text

22. uknîi    púyava    káruk    kahyúras    kun'áraarahiti    paastaah    once.upon.a.time    you.see    upriver    Klamath.Lakes    they.were.living    the.ducks

    Once upon a time... The ducks lived upriver at Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

23. káruk    tá    kunpávyiihma    tusupaháyaachha    pámita    káan    kun'arámsiiprintih    upriver    PERF    they.went.back.to    it.was.mid-morning    where.(yesterday)    there    they.were.coming.from

    They arrived back upriver where they came from, it was mid-morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

24. káruk    iinâak    káan    tá    kun'áamvunaa    upriver    indoors    there    PERF    they.ate

    Upriver they ate there in the living house. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

25. kári    xás    uxúsaanik    chími    káruk    ishpúk    kanikyâan    kahyúras    then    then    he.thought    soon    upriver    dentalium.shells    let.me.go.to.get.it!    Klamath.Lakes

    And he thought, "Let me go upriver to get money at Klamath Lakes!" Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

26. káruk    ishpúk    ukyâaranik    upriver    dentalium.shells    he.went.to.get.it

    He went upriver to get money. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

27. xás    vúra    yíiv    káruk    tu'árihroov    then    Intensive    far    upriver    he.had.gone.upriver

    And he went a long ways upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

28. xás    sípnuuk    káruk    u'êethroov    then    storage.basket    upriver    he.carried.it.upriver

    So he took a storage basket upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text

29. xás    káruk    u'árihroov    then    upriver    he.went.upriver

    So he went upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

30. yíiv    káruk    tu'árihroov    far    upriver    he.went.upriver

    He went far upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

31. káruk    vúra    yîiv    tu'uum    upriver    Intensive    far    he.arrived

    He got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

32. xás    pihnêefich    káruk    u'árihroov    kahyúras    tuvâaram    then    coyote    upriver    he.went.upriver    Klamath.Lakes    he.went

    So Coyote went upriver, he was going to Klamath Lakes. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

33. xás    vúra    yíiv    káruk    tu'uum    then    Intensive    far    upriver    he.arrived

    And he got a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

34. vaa    páy    pihnêefich    ukúphaanik    pakáruk    kahyúras    uvâaramutih    kupánakanakana    so    this    coyote    he.did    when.upriver    Klamath.Lakes    he.was.going    the.end

    Coyote did that, when he went upriver to Klamath Lakes. kupánakanakana. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text

35. yakún    uumkun    yúruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    kun'íhmootih    káru    káruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    kun'íhmootih    you.see    they    downriver    end.of.the.world    they.dance.to    also    upriver    end.of.the.world    they.dance.to

    They dance to the downriver end of the world, and they dance to the upriver end of the world." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text

36. xás    pihnêefich    uum    tá    íp    káruk    u'árihroovat    then    coyote    3.SG    PERF    PAST    upriver    he.went.upriver

    And Coyote went upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text

37. pihnêefich    káruk    u'árihroovutih    coyote    upriver    he.is.going.upriver

    Coyote was going upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

38. xás    chavúra    yiiv    káruk    tu'árihroov    then    finally    far    upriver    he.went.upriver

    And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

39. káruk    u'árihroov    upriver    he.goes.upriver

    He went upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Eats His Own Excrement" (WB_KL-14) | read full text

40. kunpiip    xâatik    ápap    yúruk    uvuunúpahitih    káru    ápap    káruk    uvuunôovutih    they.say    it's.better    one.side    downriver    it.flows.from.the.mouth    also    one.side    upriver    it.flows.upstream

    (The gods) said, "Let (the river) flow downstream on one side, and flow upstream on the other side. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

41. ithyáruk    kúna    úpviitrooveesh    uthívruuhrooveesh    káru    káruk    uvuunôovahiti    pa'íshaha    across    in.addition    it.will.paddle.upstream    it.will.float.upriver    also    upriver    it.flows.upstream    the.water

    They would travel back upstream on the other side, they would float upstream also, the water was flowing upstream. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

42. vaa    uum    vúra    káan    ifmaarápiit    kamíktaatroovutih    káruk    uvítroovutih    so    3.SG    Intensive    there    new.married.man    let.him.push.upstream    upriver    he.paddles.upstream

    Let the new married man push his way upstream there, (when) he is traveling upstream." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text

43. kári    xás    upiip    káruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    nivâaramutih    then    then    he.says    upriver    at.end.of.world    I.am.going

    And he said, "I'm going upriver to the end of the world." Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

44. kári    xás    kôokaninay    vúra    úktir    paxunyêep    máruk    sáruk    yúruk    káruk    then    then    everywhere    Intensive    he.hits.by.throwing    the.tan.oak.tree    uphill    downhill    downriver    upriver

    And he beat the tan-oak trees everywhere, uphillward, downhillward, downriverward, upriverward. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

45. âanxus    uthitívanik    káruk    keechxâach    úkrii    weasel    he.heard    upriver    widow.(old)    she.lives

    Weasel heard that a widow lived upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-18) | read full text

46. xâatik    naa    káruk    nivâaram    it's.better    1sg.    upriver    I.go

    Let me go upriver!" Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

47. káruk    u'árihroov    upriver    he.went.upriver

    He went upriver. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full text

48. xás    káruk    kunítroovutih    then    upriver    they.were.looking.upriver

    And they looked upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

49. víri    kúna    káruk    ukvíripvarak    so    in.addition    upriver    she.ran.down.from.upriver

    She in her turn was running down from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

50. xás    káruk    tuthítiimnoov    póoxruunhitih    then    upriver    he.heard.upriverward    she.was.growling

    Then he heard her growling from upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

51. xás    kári    axmáy    káruk    ára    u'árihvarak    then    then    suddenly    upriver    person    she.came.down.from.upriver

    And suddenly a person came down from upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

52. kúkuum    vúra    imáan    káruk    tá    kunítroovutih    again    Intensive    tomorrow    upriver    PERF    they.were.looking.upriver

    Again the next day they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

53. xás    káruk    útroovutih    axmay    u'árihvarak    then    upriver    he.was.looking.upriver    suddenly    she.came.downriver

    Then he looked upriver, suddenly (Grizzly) came down. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text

54. káruk    u'árihroonatih    upriver    he.was.going.upriver

    He kept going upriver. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

55. ithyarukpíhriiv    u'árihroov    uxus    tîi    káruk    kanvâarami    Across.the.Water.Widower    he.went.upriver    he.thought    let...    upriver    let.me.go!

    Across-the-Water Widower went upriver, he thought, "Let me go upriver!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

56. xás    kári    chavúra    yíiv    káruk    tu'árihroov    then    then    finally    far    upriver    he.had.gone.upriver

    And finally he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

57. chavúra    tá    yíiv    káruk    u'árihroov    finally    PERF    far    upriver    he.went.upriver

    Finally, he went a long ways upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Creation of Eels" (WB_KL-41) | read full text

58. káruk    útroovutih    upriver    he.was.looking.upriver

    He looked upriver. Source: Chester Pepper, "Love Medicine" (WB_KL-51) | read full text

59. víri    pootâatsip    pamutákasar    yá    káruk    ithivthaneen'ípan    úkuuyva    so    when.he.tossed.it    his.tossel    visible    upriver    at.end.of.world    it.landed

    When he tossed his tossel, he saw it landed at the upriver end of the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Shinny Game Medicine" (WB_KL-54) | read full text

60. káruk    kunítroovutih    upriver    they.were.looking.upriver

    And they looked upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

61. káruk    tá    kunvitíshriihvaheen    upriver    PERF    they.beached.them

    (The others) had beached their boats upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text

62. káruk    yítha    va'êem    kun'êetheepanik    mu'arátaanva    papreacher    muhrooha'íin    upriver    one    doctor    she.took.it.away.from.her    her.pain    the.preacher    his.wife

    The preacher's wife took the 'pain' (disease object) away from a certain doctor upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text

63. káruk    tóo    ptâatroov    upriver    he    tossed.it.back.upriver

    He tossed it back upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

64. káruk    tóo    tâatroov    upriver    he    tossed.it.upriver

    He tossed it upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

65. xás    payu'kúkam    uumkun    káruk    tá    kunithvíriproov    then    the.downriver.end    they    upriver    PERF    they.ran.up.from.downriver

    Then the ones on the downriver end ran up. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Shinny Game" (WB_KL-78) | read full text

66. káruk    u'írahiv    upriver    there.was.a.world.renewal

    There was a world renewal upriver. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

67. káruk    yíiv    ikhurôok    tu'árihroov    upriver    far    on.an.upriver-pointing.ridge    he.had.gone.upriver

    He walked far upriver on an upriver-pointing ridge. Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text

68. káruk     núvyiihship    tínxuumnipaak    upriver    we.went    to.Ferry.Point

    We went upriver to Ferry Point. Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text

69. káruk    íp    nifyúkutihat    ítam    upriver    PAST    I.was.going.around    earlier.today

    Earlier today I was going around upriver. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text

70. púyava    panipkárahaak    payêem    káruk    kúna    ni'árihroovish    niptakníhareesh    you.see    when.I.go.back.across.river    now    upriver    in.addition    I.will.go.upriver    I.will.go.drive.back

    When I go back across-river now, I'll go upriver, I'll go drive back. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Blow-out" (WB_KL-91) | read full text