Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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pishîich first (of several); for the first time

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #4976 | revised Nov 08 2005

pishîich ADJ • first (of several); for the first time Variant: píshiich.

Source: WB 1151.1, p.375

Note: Vowel is not shortened in compounds.

  • pishîich vúra pakunpiruvôonfuruk, yánava tooptharámpuukmaraheen. When they first come back in, behold she has already finished making acorn soup. [Reference: KS 05 Peregrine Falcon 069]
  • pishiich'ikrívraam the first house [Reference: JPH "Grammar" 159]


Sentence examples (14)


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  1. xás   pimaníh'aama   ú-paanik   "naa   vúra   pishîich   yaas'ára   îin   -'aam-tih-eesh  
    then   summer.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   Intensive   first   rich.person   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT  
    Then Summer Salmon said: “Human will eat me the first thing (when I get there).”
    Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
  2. káru   uum   achvúun   ú-paanik   "naa   vúra   pishîich   yaas'ára   îin   -'aam-tih-eesh   pa-ni-'îipma-haak  
    also   3.SG   hookbill.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   Intensive   first   rich.person   TOPIC   2s/3s>1s-eat-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-1s(>3)-return-when  
    And Hookbill said: “Human will eat me the first thing, when I get there.”
    Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
  3. káru   akraah   uum   ú-paanik   "naa   káru   pishîich   ni-'ípak-tih-eesh   xátikrupma  
    also   eel   3.SG   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   "1sg.   also   first   1s(>3)-come.back-DUR-FUT   springtime  
    And the Eel said: “I will also get there first in the spring.”
    Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text
  4. pi'êep   pa-ni-yáan'iiftihan-haak   pa-'ôok   káruk   vee-thívthaaneen   pishîich   ni-'úum-haak   pa-panámniik   pishîich   ni-'úum-haak   naa   vúra   xakitrahyar   káru   yítha   hárinay   kích      -krii  
    long.ago   NOMZ-1s(>3)-young.person-when   NOMZ-here   upriver   3sPOSS-land   first   1s(>3)-arrive-when   NOMZ-Orleans   first   1s(>3)-arrive-when   1sg.   Intensive   twenty   also   one   year   only   PERF   1s(>3)-live  
    Long ago, when I was young, when I first came to Karuk country, when I first came to Orleans, I was only 21 years old.
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  5. kári   xás   pihnêefich   -'aan   píshiich   kun-kuníh-uraa  
    then   then   coyote   3sPOSS-string   first   3pl(>3s)-shoot-up  
    And they shot Coyote's string up first.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  6. kári   xás   akvíish-ich   u-piip   naa   píshiich  
    then   then   wildcat-DIM   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   first  
    And Wildcat said, "Me first.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  7. takús   u-piip   naa   píshiich   ni-ikrîishrih-eesh  
    pelican   3s(>3)-say   1sg.   first   1s(>3)-sit.down-FUT  
    Pelican said, "I'll sit down first."
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Victory Over Fire" (WB_KL-45) | read full text
  8. xás   vúra   mah'íitnihach   pishíich   u-'imkatáxrah-varak  
    then   Intensive   early.morning   first   3s(>3)-be.bright-down.from.upriver  
    And (when she looked) the light was first coming down from upriver, early in the morning.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full text
  9. píshiich   pa-kun-'áraarahi-ti   pa-'asiktávaan-sas   ápkaas   kun-'íshum-tih  
    first   NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-live.(pl.)-DUR   the-woman-PL   iris.sp.   3pl(>3s)-scrape.iris-DUR  
    As they lived at first, the women scraped iris leaves.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  10. pishiich-tâapas   kun-íshriim-tih  
    first-most   3pl(>3s)-shoot.at.targets-DUR  
    They shot at targets first of all.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  11. píshiich      nu-'ahíshriih-v-an-va  
    first   PERF   1pl(>3)-set.fire-PL.ACT-go.to-PL.ACT  
    First we went and set fires.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  12. aah   píshiich      kun-íkyav  
    fire   first   PERF   3pl(>3s)-make  
    First they built a fire.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  13. Mister Gifford   pishíich   mít   ka'tim'îin   u-'úum-at  
    Mister Gifford   first   near.past   Ishi.Pishi.Falls   3s(>3)-arrive-PAST  
    Mr. Gifford went first to Katimin.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text