Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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ithâan once
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3219 | revised Feb 09 2015
ithâan • ADV • once
Derivation: | yítha-yaan |
one-times |
Derivatives (2)
ichâanich "at one time, all at once"
ithaneeyâaram "immediate departure"
Source: WB 1679.2, p.401
Note: Dimin. is ichâanich.
- áxvaay uum ithâan muhrôohanikitkaar. Crane had a wife once, Merganser. [Reference: KS Crane 002]
- vaa kunkúphaanik, ithâan. They did this way once. [Reference: WB 13: Coyote's Gambling Song 001]
Sentence examples (15)
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ithâan mit masúruk saamváru-k ní-shxaay-tih-at once near.past up.a.creek creek-Locative 1s(>3)-fish.with.line-DUR-PAST Once I went up the creek, fishing with hook and line. Source: Benonie Harrie, "How I Found Gold" (DAF_KT-05b) | read full textnaní-aunt Ramona ithâan née-muus-tih naní-aunt Ramona kári xás u-pí-tih hã'ii t-i-píshriivpa 1sPOSS-aunt Ramona once 2s/3s>1s-look.at-DUR 1sPOSS-aunt Ramona then then 3s(>3)-say-DUR EXCLAM PERF-2s(>3)-get.fat My Aunt Ramona once looked at me and she said "Yikes, you've gotten fat!" Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Julian Lang | Download | Playchavúra pâanpay ithâan p-oo-súpaaha xás u-chánchaaksur-ar finally after.while once NOMZ-3s(>3)-become.day then 3s(>3)-close.roof-hatch-go.to Then after a while one morning, then he opened it. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full textithâan mít káru naa kári nîinamich naní-taat u-piip sáruk ni-vâaram-eesh ka'tim'íin once near.past also 1sg. then little 1sPOSS-mother 3s(>3)-say downhill 1s(>3)-go-FUT Ishi.Pishi.Falls Once, I was also still little, my mother said, "I'm going downhill, to Katimin. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playpa-nani-chishíh-'anamahach itháan káruk nu-'ípasroov-at káan ú-krii chishih-'aneekyáavaan the-1sPOSS-dog-little once upriver 1pl(>3)-take.(someone).upriver-PAST there 3s(>3)-life dog-doctor Once we took my little dog upriver, there was a veterinarian there. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textvaa kun-kúpha-anik ithâan so 3pl(>3s)-do-ANC once They did this way once. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playkári xás itháan u-vâaram kúkuum then then once 3s(>3)-go again So once he went away again. Source: Mamie Offield, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-27) | read full textxás itháan pa-kun-'ípak xás ú-peen-vunaa pa-mu-tunvêech pa-pu-na-'ípak-ahaak ku-xús-eesh tá nee-ykár-aheen then once NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-come.back then 3s(>3)-say.to-PL the-3sPOSS-small.(pl.) NOMZ-NEG-1s(>3)-come.back-when 2pl(>3)-think-FUT PERF 2s/3s>1s-beat-ANT And once when they returned, (Deer) told her little ones, "If I don't come back, you will know (lit., think) that she's killed me." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás itháan u-'ípak pa-kéevriik then once 3s(>3)-come.back the-old.woman And once the old woman (i.e., Bear) came back. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkusrípan uum itháan avansa-hanik madrone.tree 3.SG once man-ANC Madrone was once a man. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvúra táayva kun-vík-roon icháaniich Intensive several 3pl(>3s)-weave-upriverward.from.here.(pl.action) at.one.time They wove several strands at one time. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textxás ithâan kuma-máh'iit u-xus ithyáruk kan-vâaram-i then once 3sPOSS-morning 3s(>3)-think across 1s(>3)-go-IMPER And one morning he thought, "Let me go across-river! Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textithâan kuma-máh'iit u-má pa-chánchaaf yíiv á' vúra ú-krii once 3sPOSS-morning 3s(>3)-see the-foam far above Intensive 3s(>3)-live One morning she saw the foam was up high. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkári xás ithâan ávansa u-xus tîi kan-ikrûuntih then then once man 3s(>3)-think let... 1s(>3)-wait.for And once a man thought, "Let me wait (for her)!" Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textxás ithâan kum-éeshyaav vúra puxích t-u-páthrih pa-'íshaha t-u-'uh then once 3sPOSS-winter Intensive very.much PERF-3s(>3)-rain the-water PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water) And one winter it rained hard, the water rose. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text