Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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axváha pitch (as of the pine tree), also gum, asphalt, and bitumin
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #981 | revised Oct 13 2015
axváha • N • pitch (as of the pine tree), also gum, asphalt, and bitumin
Derivatives (6)
apxantiich'axváha "tar"
axvâahar "pitch-wood, i.e. wood containing pitch; candle"
axvaaharaathkúrit "kerosene"
axváhaha "to make sticky"
axváhahar "pitchy (full of pitch)"
axváhich "placename"
Source: WB 241, p.328; JPH mat ?:727; JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i, 54
- xás sununúpninach uptaxváhchak axváha mûuk. She closed the ground-level sweat-door with pitch. [Reference: KS44. Grizzly and hazelnuts 034]
Sentence examples (20)
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kúna vúra pa-tapas-ihêeraha uum kúnish axváhah-ar tíiky-an ár u-xváhahi-ti pa-t-u-'áffish-ahaak pa-tapas-ihêeraha in.addition Intensive the-real-tobacco 3.SG sort.of make.sticky-having.been.-ed hand-Locative person 3s(>3)-make.sticky-DUR NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)-touch-when the-real-tobacco But the real tobacco is pithy, it makes a person's hands sticky when one touches it, the real tobacco does. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full textpa-mu-xváha the-3sPOSS-pitch Gum Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textt-óo xváha-ha PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM It is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textvaa kun-ippí-tti imxathakkêem ikpíhan p-eheerah-áaxvaha so 3pl(>3s)-say-DUR bad-smelling strong the-tobacco-pitch They say: "It stinks, it is strong, the tobacco gum." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textvaa kári xás kun-xú-ti t-óo mtup p-eehêeraha pa-tá kun-ma t-óo xváha-ha so then then 3pl(>3s)-think-DUR PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe the-tobacco NOMZ-PERF 3pl(>3s)-see PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM Then they know the tobacco is ripe, when they see it is gummy. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textxás t-óo ppiip chími ni-shtúkk-eesh t-óo xváha-ha then PERF-3s(>3) say soon 1s(>3)-pick-FUT PERF-3s(>3) pitch-DENOM Then one says: "Let me pick it, it is gummy." Source: Phoebe Maddux, Gum (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.i) | read full textta'ítam axváha u-kyâa-heen so pitch 3s(>3)-make-ANT Then he got pitch. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full texthinupáy íp pa-'axváha mûuk u-p-sívshaap-at hinupáy vaa p-oo-'iinkú-tih surprise PAST the-pitch with.(by.means.of) 3s(>3)-ITER-seal.up-PAST surprise that NOMZ-3s(>3)-be.on.fire-DUR There it was the pitch he had sealed it with that was burning. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás yánava káan axvaha-'ípaha u-'íihya then visible there pitch-tree 3s(>3)-stand.(long.object) And he saw a pitch tree standing there. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textyánava axvahá-taay visible pitch-much He saw there was a lot of pitch. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás axváha u-p-ishnápchak then pitch 3s(>3)-ITER-put.on.as.patch So he plugged it up with pitch. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textchími vaa u-'íinka pa-'axváha pa-mu-'áfup soon so 3s(>3)-be.on.fire the-pitch the-3sPOSS-buttocks Soon the pitch was burning on his buttocks. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textyánava u-sáanvu-ti axvahara-xárah-sas visible 3s(>3)-carry.(things)-DUR ptich-wood-long-PL (The boy) saw she was carrying long pieces of pitch-wood. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík p-aaxvahara-xárah-sas ku-vêehkurih-eesh yúux-ak u-'ahí-tih-eesh then.(future) the-ptich-wood-long-PL 2pl(>3)-stick.into-FUT dirt-Locative 3s(>3)-burn-DUR-FUT You will stick the long pieces of pitch-wood in the sand, they will burn. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxasík vaa ík vúra kóo káan ku-'íin-eesh p-aaxvâahar t-óo msípishri-haak xasík ku-pínaa-vish then.(future) so must Intensive as.much.as there 2pl(>3)-(two).be-FUT NOMZ-ptich-wood PERF-3s(>3) cool.down-when then.(future) 2pl(>3)-come.(pl.)-FUT You must stay there until the pitch-wood is extinguished, then you will come back." Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás paa-xvâahar u-vêeh-ish then the-ptich-wood 3s(>3)-stick-down And he stuck the pitch-wood down. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textsáruk u-tfáku-tih yánava paa-xvâahar kári vâaram-as u-vêehriv downhill 3s(>3)-look.away.downhill-DUR visible the-ptich-wood then long-PL 3s(>3)-stand.(things) She looked downhill, she saw the pitch still standing long. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textkári xás pa-kun-ípthith kári xás axváha kun-iyvúruk then then NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-finish.weaving then then pitch 3pl(>3s)-rub And when they finished weaving, they smeared it with pitch. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textkóova u-thvuyxâaha pa-mú-yuup axváha mûuk kun-ip-táxvah so 3s(>3)-care the-3sPOSS-eye pitch with.(by.means.of) 3pl(>3s)-ITER-seal.shut She grieved so for him, she sealed up her eyes with pitch. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text