Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).


New search
Index order: alphabetical | text frequency


Search Index

kin- marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, or for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/them' (object). Used with negated verb.

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3844 | revised Aug 12 2014

kin- PREF • marker used for 'we' (subject) without an object, or for 'we' (subject) acting on 'him/her/it/them' (object). Used with negated verb.

Note: Used with pu- ... -hara 'not'.


Sentence examples (12)


Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. kúnish   kíri   sákriiv   kúnish   pa--ktaam-sipree-haak   pa-xuun  
    sort.of   want   hard   sort.of   NOMZ-1s(>3)-hold.in.hand-up-1pl(>3)   the-acorn.soup  
    So that it's kind of solid when I pick it up, the acorn soup.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  2. nuu   vúra   -vaa   kin-kuphêesh  
    we   Intensive   NEG-so   1pl(>3)-will.do  
    We can't do that.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  3. manâa   uum   pu-koovúra   kin-'ítap-tih-ara   pu-koovúra   kin-'áapunmu-tih-ara   pa-kúupha  
    maybe   3.SG   NEG-all   1>2s-know-DUR-NEG   NEG-all   1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   the-doing  
    We didn't learn everything, we don't know all the customs.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  4. pûuhara   pa-pufích'iish   pu-kin-imnísh-eesh-ara  
    no   the-deermeat   NEG-1pl(>3)-cook-FUT-NEG  
    No, we are not going to cook deer meat.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions and answers, verb tenses (VS-17) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  5. xás   pu-kári   kín-'aapunmu-tih-ara   pa-hári   pa-t-óo   mtup  
    then   NEG-then   1pl(>3)-know-DUR-NEG   NOMZ-sometime   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   be.ripe  
    And we didn’t know when (the food) was done.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  6. kúna   p-ee-yuuph-âak   pu-kin-pávyiihm-eesh-ara  
    in.addition   NOMZ-2s(>3)-open.eyes-when   NEG-1pl(>3)-go.back.to.(pl.)-FUT-NEG  
    But if you open your eyes (before), we won't get there.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  7. vúra   hôoy   u-'aramsîipriv-tih      pu-kin-'aapúnm-ara  
    Intensive   where   3s(>3)-start.out-DUR   PERF   NEG-1pl(>3)-know-NEG  
    "Where does he come from? We don't know.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  8. ta'ítam   chími   nu-ykan      kin-piksháyvuunish  
    so   soon   1pl(>3)-beat   PERF   1pl(>3)-tell.lies.to  
    So let's kill him, he's deceiving us!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  9. xás   kun-piip   pu-kín-taapxuv-eesh-ara  
    then   3pl(>3s)-say   NEG-1pl(>3)-capsize-FUT-NEG  
    And they said, "We won't capsize."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  10. xás   vaa   kích   kun-ipí-tih   pu-kín-taapxuv-eesh-ara  
    then   so   only   3pl(>3s)-say-DUR   NEG-1pl(>3)-capsize-FUT-NEG  
    And they said only that, "We won't capsize."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  11. káru   pu-'íshaha   kín-'iish-tih-ara  
    also   NEG-water   1pl(>3)-drink-DUR-NEG  
    And we didn't drink water.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  12. payêem   uum   tá   koo   tá   -vaa   kin-kupí-tih-ara  
    now   3.SG   PERF   all   PERF   NEG-that   1pl(>3)-do-DUR-NEG  
    Now that's all over, we can't do that.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text