Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
New search
Index order: alphabetical | text frequency
Search Index
xára for a long time
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #6839 | revised Feb 02 2016
xára • ADV • for a long time
Derivatives (9)
ishipxárahuraa "to extend upward in single file"
kaftunvaxáraharas "plant species"
tivxárahar "mule"
tivxárahsa "mule"
xánahich "after a while"
xanahíchyav "for a good while"
xánahishich "a little while"
xaravêenik "long ago"
xaravêetak "long before"
Source: WB 1603, p.397
Note: Cf. xárah 'long' (in space).
- matêek xára ikrêevish. May you live to get old. [Reference: Richardson 1993:26]
- yukún vúra uum xára takun'íchunva áasiv. For a long time they had hidden in a cave. [Reference: WB T58.4]
Sentence examples (36)
Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
kári xás kaan níkrii xára then then there I.sit long.time There I sat down and waited a while. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textxás kúkuum vura xára níhmachiichva then again Intensive long.time I.am.bothering.it Then I tried quite a while. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textYou can't tell, xâat xára ishanpíithva pasárip You can't tell, may long.time you.handle.them the You can't tell, no matter how long you handle the sticks. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Playnaa vúra punathitíveeshara xâat xára kaan kú'uuhyanati naa vúra vaa punatákirara fâat vúra pakuchuphúruthunatih 1sg. Intensive I.won't.hear may long.time there you.talk 1sg. Intensive so I.can't.leach.acorn.meal what Intensive what.you.are.talking.about I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about. Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Playxas xára vura u'êethithun pa'as then long.time Intensive he.carried.it.around the.rock Then he packed that rock around. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full textchavúra káan xára tóo krii finally there long.time he live Then he stayed there a long time. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textpeehêeraha apmáan ukrixyúpxupti ára úux xára vúr apmáan u'ákkatih the.tobacco mouth it.has.a.burning.taste person bitter long.time Intensive mouth it.tastes.like.(something) Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full textíf xára xás tá nupmah truly long.time then PERF I.see.you.again I haven't seen you in a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvúra xára xás vúra tu'íf Intensive long.time then Intensive it.raised And after a long time it raised. íkiich vúra xára vúra tá níkrii maybe Intensive long.time Intensive PERF I.lived Maybe I have lived a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxára tá níkrii long.time PERF I.live I have lived for a long time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxas xára xás axmáy u'ípak papíkchah Riverside xás uparamsîip then long.time then suddenly it.arrived the.picture Riverside then it.arrived.from And after a long time, one day the picture arrived, it arrived from Riverside. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playchavúra tá xára kuníthtiit finally PERF long.time they.gambled In the end they gambled for a long time. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playvúra uum xára pookúkuri pa'íshaha tu'ísh taay Intensive 3.SG long.time that.he.stooped.down.to.the.water the.water he.had.drunk much He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textchavúra xára tah axmáy asámyiith úxak finally long.time already suddenly gravel it.made.a.noise Finally it was a long time, (when) suddenly gravel sounded. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás vúra xára u'áhoo then Intensive long.time he.traveled And he traveled a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás vúra uum xára tá kunípvit then Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF they.paddled.back And they paddled for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textxás pa'îin kun'áharamuti xára xás kunithyárukha ayu'âach ishahákaam then the.ones.that they.were.following.him long.time then they.went.across-river it.was.because lots.of.water And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'uuhyániichva Intensive long.time PERF they.chatted They chatted for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full textxás póokyiimti tukuchnáxavrin xás tóo krírihivrin xás vúra xára ukyiivúur then when.he.fell he.fell.head.over.heels then he roll.over.and.over then Intensive long.time he.fell.for.a.long.time And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás úkyiv xás vúra xára póokyiv then then he.fell then Intensive long.time that.he.fell And he fell, and it was a long time that he fell. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full textvúra xára tusínmoo Intensive long.time he.has.been.absent He was away for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás kúmateech ikxúrar vúra xára xás vúra u'ípak then later.in.day evening Intensive long.time then Intensive she.came.back And later on, in the evening, she came back late. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textxás kúkuum vúra xára xás u'ípak ikxúrar then again Intensive long.time then she.came.back evening And again (Bear) came back late in the evening. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full textchavúra xára usínmoo finally long.time he.was.gone Finally he was gone a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás xárahirurav usínmoo kusrípan then for.too.long he.was.absent madrone.tree But Madrone stayed away too long. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textkári xás xára vúra yâamach kunkupá'iinahitih then then long.time Intensive pretty they.lived.in.that.way And they lived nicely for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textxás vúra xára kunvikúur then Intensive long.time they.wove And they wove for a long time. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textvúra xára tá kun'áchakutih Intensive long.time PERF they.were.floating.in.a.bunch They floated in a bunch for a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full texttá xára vúra tá kun'iin PERF long.time Intensive PERF they.stayed They lived (there) a long time. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textyukún vúra uum xára tá kun'íchunva áasiv you.see Intensive 3.SG long.time PERF they.hid.themselves cave You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textchavúra púxay xárahara axmáy yeenipaxvúhich káan u'uum finally not.yet not.a.long.time suddenly girl there she.arrived Finally it wasn't a long time after, (when) suddenly a little girl arrived there. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full textxás xára vúra upápiv then long.time Intensive she.looked.for.him And she looked for him for a long time. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full textpúyava vúra tá xára kári xás pa'apurúvaan umah you.see Intensive PERF long.time then then the.devil he.found.her So after a long time, then the devil found her. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textpúyava vúra káan sú' ukrítumkuri hâari ithahárinay káru hâari kumáxara you.see Intensive there inside it.piles.into sometime all.year also sometime longer.time So (the acorns) were piled in there, sometimes a year and sometimes longer. Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full texthâari vúra xára kuníthtiitvanaatih pahûutva kóo ararátaayhaak sometime Intensive long.time they.gamble how.long as.much.as many.people Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people. Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text