Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).


New search
Index order: alphabetical | text frequency


Search Index

xára for a long time

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #6839 | revised Feb 02 2016

xára ADV • for a long time

Derivatives (9)
ishipxárahuraa "to extend upward in single file"
kaftunvaxáraharas "plant species"
tivxárahar "mule"
tivxárahsa "mule"
xánahich "after a while"
xanahíchyav "for a good while"
xánahishich "a little while"
xaravêenik "long ago"
xaravêetak "long before"

Source: WB 1603, p.397

Note: Cf. xárah 'long' (in space).

  • matêek xára ikrêevish. May you live to get old. [Reference: Richardson 1993:26]
  • yukún vúra uum xára takun'íchunva áasiv. For a long time they had hidden in a cave. [Reference: WB T58.4]


Sentence examples (36)

Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. kári    xás    kaan    níkrii    xára   
    then    then    there    I.sit    long.time   
    There I sat down and waited a while.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text
  2. xás    kúkuum    vura    xára    níhmachiichva   
    then    again    Intensive    long.time    I.am.bothering.it   
    Then I tried quite a while.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text
  3. You can't tell,    xâat    xára    ishanpíithva    pasárip   
    You can't tell,    may    long.time    you.handle.them    the   
    You can't tell, no matter how long you handle the sticks.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  4. naa    vúra    punathitíveeshara    xâat    xára    kaan    kú'uuhyanati    naa    vúra    vaa    punatákirara    fâat    vúra    pakuchuphúruthunatih   
    1sg.    Intensive    I.won't.hear    may    long.time    there    you.talk    1sg.    Intensive    so    I.can't.leach.acorn.meal    what    Intensive    what.you.are.talking.about   
    I won't be able to hear, even if you talk a long time, I won't be able to leach acorn or whatever you're talking about.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Madeline Davis | Download | Play
  5. xas    xára    vura    u'êethithun    pa'as   
    then    long.time    Intensive    he.carried.it.around    the.rock   
    Then he packed that rock around.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text
  6. chavúra    káan    xára    tóo    krii   
    finally    there    long.time    he    live   
    Then he stayed there a long time.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  7. peehêeraha    apmáan    ukrixyúpxupti    ára    úux    xára    vúr    apmáan    u'ákkatih   
    the.tobacco    mouth    it.has.a.burning.taste    person    bitter    long.time    Intensive    mouth    it.tastes.like.(something)   
    Tobacco burns a person's mouth, it tastes bad.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Sense Characteristics (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.a) | read full text
  8. íf    xára    xás        nupmah   
    truly    long.time    then    PERF    I.see.you.again   
    I haven't seen you in a long time.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences from Now You're Speaking Karuk (VS-20a) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  9. vúra    xára    xás    vúra    tu'íf   
    Intensive    long.time    then    Intensive    it.raised   
    And after a long time it raised.
    Source: Vina Smith, Biscuits (VS-23) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  10. íkiich    vúra    xára    vúra        níkrii   
    maybe    Intensive    long.time    Intensive    PERF    I.lived   
    Maybe I have lived a long time.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  11. xára        níkrii   
    long.time    PERF    I.live   
    I have lived for a long time.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  12. xas    xára    xás    axmáy    u'ípak    papíkchah    Riverside    xás    uparamsîip   
    then    long.time    then    suddenly    it.arrived    the.picture    Riverside    then    it.arrived.from   
    And after a long time, one day the picture arrived, it arrived from Riverside.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet's Picture (VSu-02) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  13. chavúra        xára    kuníthtiit   
    finally    PERF    long.time    they.gambled   
    In the end they gambled for a long time.
    Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
    Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Play
  14. vúra    uum    xára    pookúkuri    pa'íshaha    tu'ísh    taay   
    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    that.he.stooped.down.to.the.water    the.water    he.had.drunk    much   
    He stooped down to the water for a long time, he drank a lot.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  15. chavúra    xára    tah    axmáy    asámyiith    úxak   
    finally    long.time    already    suddenly    gravel    it.made.a.noise   
    Finally it was a long time, (when) suddenly gravel sounded.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  16. xás    vúra    xára    u'áhoo   
    then    Intensive    long.time    he.traveled   
    And he traveled a long time.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  17. xás    vúra    uum    xára        kunípvit   
    then    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    PERF    they.paddled.back   
    And they paddled for a long time.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  18. xás    pa'îin    kun'áharamuti    xára    xás    kunithyárukha    ayu'âach    ishahákaam   
    then    the.ones.that    they.were.following.him    long.time    then    they.went.across-river    it.was.because    lots.of.water   
    And those following him were a long time crossing, because there was a lot of water.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  19. vúra    xára        kun'uuhyániichva   
    Intensive    long.time    PERF    they.chatted   
    They chatted for a long time.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote Trades Songs" (WB_KL-07) | read full text
  20. xás    póokyiimti    tukuchnáxavrin    xás    tóo    krírihivrin    xás    vúra    xára    ukyiivúur   
    then    when.he.fell    he.fell.head.over.heels    then    he    roll.over.and.over    then    Intensive    long.time    he.fell.for.a.long.time   
    And when he fell, he turned head over heels, and he rolled over sideways, and he was falling for a long time.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text
  21. kári    xás    úkyiv    xás    vúra    xára    póokyiv   
    then    then    he.fell    then    Intensive    long.time    that.he.fell   
    And he fell, and it was a long time that he fell.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  22. vúra    xára    tusínmoo   
    Intensive    long.time    he.has.been.absent   
    He was away for a long time.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text
  23. xás    kúmateech    ikxúrar    vúra    xára    xás    vúra    u'ípak   
    then    later.in.day    evening    Intensive    long.time    then    Intensive    she.came.back   
    And later on, in the evening, she came back late.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  24. xás    kúkuum    vúra    xára    xás    u'ípak    ikxúrar   
    then    again    Intensive    long.time    then    she.came.back    evening   
    And again (Bear) came back late in the evening.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  25. chavúra    xára    usínmoo   
    finally    long.time    he.was.gone   
    Finally he was gone a long time.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full text
  26. xás    xárahirurav    usínmoo    kusrípan   
    then    for.too.long    he.was.absent    madrone.tree   
    But Madrone stayed away too long.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text
  27. kári    xás    xára    vúra    yâamach    kunkupá'iinahitih   
    then    then    long.time    Intensive    pretty    they.lived.in.that.way   
    And they lived nicely for a long time.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  28. xás    vúra    xára    kunvikúur   
    then    Intensive    long.time    they.wove   
    And they wove for a long time.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full text
  29. vúra    xára        kun'áchakutih   
    Intensive    long.time    PERF    they.were.floating.in.a.bunch   
    They floated in a bunch for a long time.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  30.     xára    vúra        kun'iin   
    PERF    long.time    Intensive    PERF    they.stayed   
    They lived (there) a long time.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  31. yukún    vúra    uum    xára        kun'íchunva    áasiv   
    you.see    Intensive    3.SG    long.time    PERF    they.hid.themselves    cave   
    You see, (the couple) had hid for a long time in a cave.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full text
  32. chavúra    púxay    xárahara    axmáy    yeenipaxvúhich    káan    u'uum   
    finally    not.yet    not.a.long.time    suddenly    girl    there    she.arrived   
    Finally it wasn't a long time after, (when) suddenly a little girl arrived there.
    Source: Daisy Jones, "The Snake People" (WB_KL-60) | read full text
  33. xás    xára    vúra    upápiv   
    then    long.time    Intensive    she.looked.for.him   
    And she looked for him for a long time.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Kidnapped Child" (WB_KL-61) | read full text
  34. púyava    vúra        xára    kári    xás    pa'apurúvaan    umah   
    you.see    Intensive    PERF    long.time    then    then    the.devil    he.found.her   
    So after a long time, then the devil found her.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  35. púyava    vúra    káan    sú'    ukrítumkuri    hâari    ithahárinay    káru    hâari    kumáxara   
    you.see    Intensive    there    inside    it.piles.into    sometime    all.year    also    sometime    longer.time   
    So (the acorns) were piled in there, sometimes a year and sometimes longer.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Soaking Acorns" (WB_KL-75) | read full text
  36. hâari    vúra    xára    kuníthtiitvanaatih    pahûutva    kóo    ararátaayhaak   
    sometime    Intensive    long.time    they.gamble    how.long    as.much.as    many.people   
    Sometimes they gambled for a long time, however long there were a lot of people.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text