Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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itíhaan always, constantly
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3382 | revised Nov 07 2005
itíhaan • ADV • always, constantly Variant: hitíhaan, hitíhaanik.
Source: WB 751, p.353
- xás káruk vúra itíhaan vúra ithéekxaram xúus ni'éethti. And upriver I was taking care of him all night. [Reference: WB T93. Violet's dog. 007]
- kusrípan uum vúra itíhaan uvunayvîichvuti. Madrone was always wandering around idly. [Reference: WB T35.12]
Sentence examples (24)
Display mode: sentence | word | word components
úum pa-pihnîichich vúra kich itíhaan iinâak ú-krii áah u-kyâa-tih 3.SG the-old.man Intensive only always indoors 3s(>3)-live fire 3s(>3)-make-DUR Their old man always sat inside, tending the fire. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textpa-hûutva kóo yaas'ára u-'íin-ahaak vaa vúra kóo itíhan kum-éekxaram nani-túnviiv vaa pay'ôok kun-'írunaa-tih-eesh NOMZ-somehow as.much.as rich.person 3s(>3)-exist-when so Intensive as.much.as always 3sPOSS-night 1sPOSS-children so right.here 3pl(>3s)-go.(pl.)-DUR-FUT As long as people live, every night my children will pass right here. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textnaa vúra itíhaan máh'iitnihich ní-kfuuksipriv 1sg. Intensive always early.morning 1s(>3)-get.up.(from.lying) I always get up early. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâarim ni-pmahóonkoona-ti pa-tá ní-kviit-hi-tih itíhaan bad 1s(>3)-feel-DUR NOMZ-PERF 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR always I feel bad when I am always sleeping. Source: Julian Lang, Vina Smith, Conversation: Julian's Day (JL-VS-01) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan pa-ni-hêera-tih 1sg. Intensive always NOMZ-1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I always smoke. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playnaa vúra itíhaan ni-hêera-tih 1sg. Intensive always 1s(>3)-smoke-DUR I am always smoking. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences with verb paradigms, words for accent (VS-11) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playvaa vúra vaa itíhaan vúra vaa u'-ákunvu-ti káru that Intensive that always Intensive that 3s(>3)-hunt-DUR also He was always doing that, he was always hunting. Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playmanâa vaa pa-'ávansa vúra vaa puxích mít vúra itíhaan vúra ikpíhan maybe that the-man Intensive that very.much near.past Intensive always Intensive strong Maybe (you can say) that the man was always strong. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and feeling a certain way (VS-32) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-púsihich vúra itíhaan u-kvíit-hi-tih PERF-cat.(dimin.) Intensive always 3s(>3)-sleep-DUR The cat is always sleeping. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about a cat (VS-34b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-ni-pihnîich-haak vúra itíhaan ni-kvíit-hi-tih-eesh NOMZ-1s(>3)-become.old.(man)-when Intensive always 1s(>3)-sleep-DUR-FUT When I get to be an old man, I'll be sleeping all the time. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about feeling cold, playing, and getting old (VS-35b) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vura itíhaan nee-psháravriik-tih 3.SG Intensive always 2s/3s>1s-help-DUR She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playuum vúra itíhaan îin nee-psháravriik-tih 3.SG Intensive always TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-help-DUR She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playitíhaan îin nee-psháravrik always TOPIC 2s/3s>1s-help She always helps me. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vúra uum itíhaan táay nanu-'áhup then Intensive 3.SG always much 1plPOSS-wood We always had a lot of wood. xás u-píip pa-'íshaha i-tárivramni-haak vaa kári vúra i-tasámsaam-tih-eesh itíhaan p-ee-kóo-haak uum vaa get lumpy then 3s(>3)-say NOMZ-water 2s(>3)-pour.into-when that then Intensive 2s(>3)-stir-DUR-FUT always NOMZ-2s(>3)-stop-when 3.SG so get lumpy And she said, “Pour the water in, and keep stirring it all the time, if you stop, it will get lumpy.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás káruk vúra itíhaan vúra ithéekxaram xúus ni-'éeth-ti then upriver Intensive always Intensive all.night thought 1s(>3)-carry-DUR And upriver ... I was taking care of him all night. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textmanâa naa mít káru nîinamich itíhaan áhup nu-kyâa-ti pa-nani-típa xákaan áhup nú-kpaak-ti maybe 1sg. near.past also little always wood 1pl(>3)-go.gather-DUR the-1sPOSS-brother both wood 1pl(>3)-chop-DUR Well, also when I was little, we were always gathering wood, my brother and I, we were chopping wood. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textkúkuum vúra ta-nu-p-ipêer itíhaan vaa vúra áhup nu-kyâa-ti again Intensive PERF-1pl(>3)-ITER-say.to always that Intensive wood 1pl(>3)-make-DUR Again we told each other, “We’re always gathering wood.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvíri vaa kumá'ii pa-'itíhaan nuu xás nu-kyáviichvu-ti aa íshaha káru nú-ktaam-ti so that because.of NOMZ-always we then 1pl(>3)-work-DUR water also 1pl(>3)-hold.in.hand-DUR That’s why we always had to work then ah–we also carried water. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textvúra itíhaan pa-nu-kyáviichvu-ti Intensive always NOMZ-1pl(>3)-work-DUR We were always working. Source: Violet Super, Violet Working (VSu-04) | read full textakráa itíhaan vúra kun-íthtii-tih eel always Intensive 3pl(>3s)-gamble-DUR They were always gambling (with) Eel. Source: Violet Super, Why the eel has no bones (VSu-06) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playkusrípan uum vúra itíhaan u-vunayvîichvu-tih madrone.tree 3.SG Intensive always 3s(>3)-wander.idly-DUR Madrone was always wandering around idly. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textvíri vaa vúra kuma-kári ku-máh-eesh kusrípan itíhaan kuma-hárinay t-u-'ur so so Intensive 3sPOSS-then 2pl(>3)-see-FUT madrone.tree always 3sPOSS-year PERF-3s(>3)-peel You will see him that way still, every year he peels. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full textuum vúra itíhaan kuma-máh'iit t-óo kvátar itukuk-'afishríhan 3.SG Intensive always 3sPOSS-morning PERF-3s(>3) go.get.sweathouse.wood placename-young.man The young man of itúkuk went gathering sweathouse wood every morning. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text