Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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káruma in fact (justifying previous material); you see ...,
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3758 | revised Jun 30 2005
káruma • PCL • in fact (justifying previous material); you see ...,
Source: WB 852, p.359; T2.28, T10.39, T10.48
- chími panamnihpákurih kiik'árihish, káruma káan chími núvyiihshipreevish. Let's sing an Orleans song, since (in fact) we're going there. [Reference: WB T4.105]
- víriva kuntafiripfíripti, káruma uum pihnêefich uxúti xáy kanátaatripaa. They kept missing him; you see, Coyote didn't want them to hook him out [Reference: WB T3.105]
Sentence examples (40)
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káruma tá íp kunpikyaarat paxuun in.fact PERF PAST they.finished the.acorn.mush Already they had cooked the acorn mush. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma vúra nik pufuhíishtihap in.fact Intensive a.little they.didn't.believe.him But they didn't believe a word of it. Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma tuyêeripha payêeripaxvuh in.fact she.is.menstruating the.girl Now that girl is going through puberty." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textkáruma vúra tá neekvúrish káru vúra tá naxuniháyaachha xás panani'akunvarasímsiim mûuk nipárupkurih in.fact Intensive PERF I.am.tired also Intensive PERF I.am.very.hungry then the.my.hunting.knife with.(by.means.of) I.chisel.into.it But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textitnoopámahich ník kana'êeh xás váa káru vúra pa'íshpuk púvaxay kana'êehap káruma chímiheesh ithakûusrah véenik mit paniykáranaat five.each a.little they.gve.me then so also Intensive the.money not.yet they.give.me in.fact soon.will one.month ago near.past that.I.killed.them They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them. Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full textkári xás sâam upishkáakfak káruma vúra yiiv then then little.downhill he.jumps.down.from.uphill in.fact Intensive far Then he gave a jump down, but it was very far away. Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full textkáruma íp íshpuk upachnútantihat in.fact PAST dentalium.shells he.went.to.suck. He was going to suck dentalia, he was on the way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textkáruma vookúpiti poo'áhootih in.fact he.was.doing.it.that.way he.was.walking He was walking, that was what he was doing. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full textkáruma káru taay u'ôorahiti pa'ánav patá níkvar pani'ákihti in.fact also much it.was.costing the.medicine that.I.bought 1s(>3) that.I.was.giving.him And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him. Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full textkáruma kahyúras ishpúk nikyâantih in.fact Klamath.Lakes dentalium.shells I.am.going.in.order.to.gather.it I'm going to get money at Klamath Lakes." Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkáruma yôorukam pamukun'áhup uyvóoraahitih in.fact to.one.side their.wood it.was.piled.up Their wood was piled up in the corner. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textyeee káruma íp nípaat tu'áhooheen pihnêefich well in.fact PAST I.said he.has.arrived coyote Well! I said Coyote had come! Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full textkáruma uum pihnêefich uxúti xáy kanátaatripaa in.fact 3.SG coyote he.was.thinking let.not they.hook.me.out.of.water Coyote was thinking, "Let them not hook me out." Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás íp táay áan usáanvutihat káruma vaa íp uvúpareeshat pamúspuk then PAST much string he.was.carrying.it in.fact that PAST he.was.going.to.string.his.money.with.it his.money He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáruma vúra tuthapáxrah in.fact Intensive he.was.very.thirsty (Coyote) was terribly thirsty. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkunpíip chími panamnihpákuri kiik'árihish káruma káan chími núvyiihsipreevish they.said soon Orleans.song you.all.sing.it! in.fact there soon we.will.go And they said, "Sing an Orleans song, we're going there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textkáruma titháfipaheen pananupatúmkir in.fact you.have.eaten.them.up our.pillows You ate up our pillows!" Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full textkáruma íp uum tóo yuunkat ahtúun pamufithih'ípan in.fact PAST 3.SG he.had put.them.in oak.bark his.toes He had put oak bark in his toes. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás pa'áraar kunpiip káruma pá'aah tá kinpêetheep then the.people they.said in.fact the.fire PERF they.took.it.back.from.us And the people said, "They've taken the fire away from us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textkáruma uum yúruk tóo kpúhish in.fact 3.SG downriver he.has swim.ashore The fact was, he had swum ashore downriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full texthínu páy uum ithyáruk tóo kvíriproov káruma uum kunxútih tóo síinvar surprise 3.SG across he.has run.upriver.from.here in.fact 3.SG they.are.thinking he.has drown There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full textkáruma uum pa'ifápiit áxak pamu'ífuni upaathrámni papátaravak in.fact 3.SG the.young.woman two her.hair she.threw.it.into.it in.the.soup.basket The fact was, the young women had thrown two of their hairs into the soup-baskets. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textkáruma yáan u'áhachakvunaatih in.fact recently he.was.withholding.it.from.them The truth was that he had just been holding out on them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári xás vúra pu'ikviit-hára káruma kúnish úkviit-hitih then then Intensive she.didn't.sleep in.fact sort.of she.was.sleeping But she didn't sleep, the truth was she sort of slept (in pretense). Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full textkáruma á 'iknêechhan u'ípahootih in.fact falcon he.was.going.back The fact was, Duck Hawk was coming back. Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full textxás upíip pûu vaa vúra níthxuuneesh káruma nik áachip kóo tuvíkahitih then she.said no so Intensive I.will.wear.it.on.my.head in.fact a.little middle as.much.as it.is.woven And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textkáruma ník apxanyâamachas tá kunpithxunátiihva yaas'arara'îin pu'ithváaftiheeshap in.fact a.little pretty.caps PERF they.wear.them.on.their.heads Humankind it.will.not.think.well.of.them The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textpahûutva kóo yaas'ára u'íinahaak víri naa vúra kích kaná'aamtiheesh káruma apxankêemich paninípxaan however as.much.as rich.person when.it.exists so 1sg. Intensive only they.will.eat.me in.fact poor.cap my.cap However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full textkáruma u'iikívtih yiipahvuf'ímyah in.fact he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace rotten.fir.root.heart The fact was, he was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textkáruma uum ukitaxríharahitih in.fact 3.SG she.was.being.unfaithful (But) the fact was, she was being unfaithful. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textkáruma uum pa'áraar tóo par xás pamú'aax tóo pûuxsur in.fact 3.SG the.humans he.had bite then their.blood he.had taken.it.off.into.his.mouth The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full textkáruma tá púfaat pamúthvaay in.fact PERF nothing his.heart The fact was, his heart was gone. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkáruma ôok ithivthanéen'aachip xasík xákaan puráan kunipmáheesh in.fact here the.middle.of.the.world then.(future) both each.other they.will.see.them.again The fact was, they were both going to see each other again here at the middle of the world. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full textkáruma avánhiipux in.fact without.a.husband (But) the fact was, she was without a husband. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full textkáruma tu'íchunva pa'ávansa impáhtiimich in.fact he.had.hidden.himself the.man the.edge.of.the.path The fact was, the man had hidden by the side of the path. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full textimáan umáh utháaniv vúra kári úksaahtih káruma tu'ívaheen tomorrow he.saw.him he.was.lying.(there) Intensive then he.was.laughing in.fact he.had.died The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full textkáruma uum yiimúsich tu'íshunvaheen pa'ápuroon in.fact 3.SG little.ways.off she.had.hidden the.charms The fact was, she had hidden the charms some distance away. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full textkáruma kári pa'áraaras kári pa'áraaras kári kun'áathvunaatih in.fact then the.Indians then the.Indians then they.were.afraid (But) the fact was, the Indians were still afraid. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkáruma itráhyar káru itrôop úthvuuyti pakúth ára upatumkôotih in.fact ten also five it.is.worth for person she.sucked.disease.out.of.him The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person. Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full textkáruma tá kun'ífikvunaa paxuntápan in.fact PERF they.picked.them.up the.acorns (Or) the case would be that they were gathering acorns. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text