Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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káruma in fact (justifying previous material); you see ...,

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3758 | revised Jun 30 2005

káruma PCL • in fact (justifying previous material); you see ...,

Source: WB 852, p.359; T2.28, T10.39, T10.48

  • chími panamnihpákurih kiik'árihish, káruma káan chími núvyiihshipreevish. Let's sing an Orleans song, since (in fact) we're going there. [Reference: WB T4.105]
  • víriva kuntafiripfíripti, káruma uum pihnêefich uxúti xáy kanátaatripaa. They kept missing him; you see, Coyote didn't want them to hook him out [Reference: WB T3.105]


Sentence examples (40)


Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. káruma        íp    kunpikyaarat    paxuun   
    in.fact    PERF    PAST    they.finished    the.acorn.mush   
    Already they had cooked the acorn mush.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  2. káruma    vúra    nik    pufuhíishtihap   
    in.fact    Intensive    a.little    they.didn't.believe.him   
    But they didn't believe a word of it.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  3. káruma    tuyêeripha    payêeripaxvuh   
    in.fact    she.is.menstruating    the.girl   
    Now that girl is going through puberty."
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  4. káruma    vúra        neekvúrish    káru    vúra        naxuniháyaachha    xás    panani'akunvarasímsiim    mûuk    nipárupkurih   
    in.fact    Intensive    PERF    I.am.tired    also    Intensive    PERF    I.am.very.hungry    then    the.my.hunting.knife    with.(by.means.of)    I.chisel.into.it   
    But I was getting tired and I was hungry besides. I took my hunting knife and began chiselling.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text
  5. itnoopámahich    ník    kana'êeh    xás    váa    káru    vúra    pa'íshpuk    púvaxay    kana'êehap    káruma    chímiheesh    ithakûusrah    véenik    mit    paniykáranaat   
    five.each    a.little    they.gve.me    then    so    also    Intensive    the.money    not.yet    they.give.me    in.fact    soon.will    one.month    ago    near.past    that.I.killed.them   
    They would scarcely give me five dollars apiece for them. And even that money they haven't paid me yet, and it's almost a month since I killed them.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "Coyote Pups" (DAF_KT-05a) | read full text
  6. kári    xás    sâam    upishkáakfak    káruma    vúra    yiiv   
    then    then    little.downhill    he.jumps.down.from.uphill    in.fact    Intensive    far   
    Then he gave a jump down, but it was very far away.
    Source: Benonie Harrie, "A Hunting Yarn" (DAF_KT-05c) | read full text
  7. káruma    íp    íshpuk    upachnútantihat   
    in.fact    PAST    dentalium.shells    he.went.to.suck.   
    He was going to suck dentalia, he was on the way.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  8. káruma    vookúpiti    poo'áhootih   
    in.fact    he.was.doing.it.that.way    he.was.walking   
    He was walking, that was what he was doing.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  9. káruma    káru    taay    u'ôorahiti    pa'ánav    patá    níkvar    pani'ákihti   
    in.fact    also    much    it.was.costing    the.medicine    that.I.bought    1s(>3)    that.I.was.giving.him   
    And in fact it cost a lot, the medicine that I bought, that I was giving him.
    Source: Violet Super, Violet's Dog (VSu-03) | read full text
  10. káruma    kahyúras    ishpúk    nikyâantih   
    in.fact    Klamath.Lakes    dentalium.shells    I.am.going.in.order.to.gather.it   
    I'm going to get money at Klamath Lakes."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  11. káruma    yôorukam    pamukun'áhup    uyvóoraahitih   
    in.fact    to.one.side    their.wood    it.was.piled.up   
    Their wood was piled up in the corner.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text
  12. yeee    káruma    íp    nípaat    tu'áhooheen    pihnêefich   
    well    in.fact    PAST    I.said    he.has.arrived    coyote   
    Well! I said Coyote had come!
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text
  13. káruma    uum    pihnêefich    uxúti    xáy    kanátaatripaa   
    in.fact    3.SG    coyote    he.was.thinking    let.not    they.hook.me.out.of.water   
    Coyote was thinking, "Let them not hook me out."
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  14. xás    íp    táay    áan    usáanvutihat    káruma    vaa    íp    uvúpareeshat    pamúspuk   
    then    PAST    much    string    he.was.carrying.it    in.fact    that    PAST    he.was.going.to.string.his.money.with.it    his.money   
    He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  15. káruma    vúra    tuthapáxrah   
    in.fact    Intensive    he.was.very.thirsty   
    (Coyote) was terribly thirsty.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  16. kunpíip    chími    panamnihpákuri    kiik'árihish    káruma    káan    chími    núvyiihsipreevish   
    they.said    soon    Orleans.song    you.all.sing.it!    in.fact    there    soon    we.will.go   
    And they said, "Sing an Orleans song, we're going there!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text
  17. káruma    titháfipaheen    pananupatúmkir   
    in.fact    you.have.eaten.them.up    our.pillows   
    You ate up our pillows!"
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-05) | read full text
  18. káruma    íp    uum    tóo    yuunkat    ahtúun    pamufithih'ípan   
    in.fact    PAST    3.SG    he.had    put.them.in    oak.bark    his.toes   
    He had put oak bark in his toes.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  19. xás    pa'áraar    kunpiip    káruma    pá'aah        kinpêetheep   
    then    the.people    they.said    in.fact    the.fire    PERF    they.took.it.back.from.us   
    And the people said, "They've taken the fire away from us!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  20. káruma    uum    yúruk    tóo    kpúhish   
    in.fact    3.SG    downriver    he.has    swim.ashore   
    The fact was, he had swum ashore downriver.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text
  21. hínu páy    uum    ithyáruk    tóo    kvíriproov    káruma    uum    kunxútih    tóo    síinvar   
    surprise    3.SG    across    he.has    run.upriver.from.here    in.fact    3.SG    they.are.thinking    he.has    drown   
    There he ran upriverward across-river; the fact was, they thought he had drowned.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote as Doctor" (WB_KL-11) | read full text
  22. káruma    uum    pa'ifápiit    áxak    pamu'ífuni    upaathrámni    papátaravak   
    in.fact    3.SG    the.young.woman    two    her.hair    she.threw.it.into.it    in.the.soup.basket   
    The fact was, the young women had thrown two of their hairs into the soup-baskets.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  23. káruma    yáan    u'áhachakvunaatih   
    in.fact    recently    he.was.withholding.it.from.them   
    The truth was that he had just been holding out on them.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  24. kári    xás    vúra    pu'ikviit-hára    káruma    kúnish    úkviit-hitih   
    then    then    Intensive    she.didn't.sleep    in.fact    sort.of    she.was.sleeping   
    But she didn't sleep, the truth was she sort of slept (in pretense).
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-24) | read full text
  25. káruma    á 'iknêechhan    u'ípahootih   
    in.fact    falcon    he.was.going.back   
    The fact was, Duck Hawk was coming back.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "Duck Hawk and His Wife" (WB_KL-25) | read full text
  26. xás    upíip    pûu    vaa    vúra    níthxuuneesh    káruma    nik    áachip    kóo    tuvíkahitih   
    then    she.said    no    so    Intensive    I.will.wear.it.on.my.head    in.fact    a.little    middle    as.much.as    it.is.woven   
    And she said, "No, I'll wear it this way, (though) the fact is that it's only woven half-way.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  27. káruma    ník    apxanyâamachas        kunpithxunátiihva    yaas'arara'îin    pu'ithváaftiheeshap   
    in.fact    a.little    pretty.caps    PERF    they.wear.them.on.their.heads    Humankind    it.will.not.think.well.of.them   
    The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  28. pahûutva    kóo    yaas'ára    u'íinahaak    víri    naa    vúra    kích    kaná'aamtiheesh    káruma    apxankêemich    paninípxaan   
    however    as.much.as    rich.person    when.it.exists    so    1sg.    Intensive    only    they.will.eat.me    in.fact    poor.cap    my.cap   
    However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap."
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text
  29. káruma    u'iikívtih    yiipahvuf'ímyah   
    in.fact    he.was.wearing.as.a.necklace    rotten.fir.root.heart   
    The fact was, he was wearing a necklace of wood, a heart of rotten fir roots.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full text
  30. káruma    uum    ukitaxríharahitih   
    in.fact    3.SG    she.was.being.unfaithful   
    (But) the fact was, she was being unfaithful.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full text
  31. káruma    uum    pa'áraar    tóo    par    xás    pamú'aax    tóo    pûuxsur   
    in.fact    3.SG    the.humans    he.had    bite    then    their.blood    he.had    taken.it.off.into.his.mouth   
    The fact was, (Horsefly) had bit human beings, and taken out a mouthful of their blood.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Why Lightning Strikes Trees" (WB_KL-44) | read full text
  32. káruma        púfaat    pamúthvaay   
    in.fact    PERF    nothing    his.heart   
    The fact was, his heart was gone.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  33. káruma    ôok    ithivthanéen'aachip    xasík    xákaan    puráan    kunipmáheesh   
    in.fact    here    the.middle.of.the.world    then.(future)    both    each.other    they.will.see.them.again   
    The fact was, they were both going to see each other again here at the middle of the world.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine for the Return of a Sweetheart" (WB_KL-49) | read full text
  34. káruma    avánhiipux   
    in.fact    without.a.husband   
    (But) the fact was, she was without a husband.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  35. káruma    tu'íchunva    pa'ávansa    impáhtiimich   
    in.fact    he.had.hidden.himself    the.man    the.edge.of.the.path   
    The fact was, the man had hidden by the side of the path.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text
  36. imáan    umáh    utháaniv    vúra    kári    úksaahtih    káruma    tu'ívaheen   
    tomorrow    he.saw.him    he.was.lying.(there)    Intensive    then    he.was.laughing    in.fact    he.had.died   
    The next day (the first devil) saw him, he was lying (there), he was still laughing; the fact was, he had died.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Who Died Laughing" (WB_KL-63) | read full text
  37. káruma    uum    yiimúsich    tu'íshunvaheen    pa'ápuroon   
    in.fact    3.SG    little.ways.off    she.had.hidden    the.charms   
    The fact was, she had hidden the charms some distance away.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil and the Girl" (WB_KL-64) | read full text
  38. káruma    kári    pa'áraaras    kári    pa'áraaras    kári    kun'áathvunaatih   
    in.fact    then    the.Indians    then    the.Indians    then    they.were.afraid   
    (But) the fact was, the Indians were still afraid.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text
  39. káruma    itráhyar    káru    itrôop    úthvuuyti    pakúth    ára    upatumkôotih   
    in.fact    ten    also    five    it.is.worth    for    person    she.sucked.disease.out.of.him   
    The fact was, she charged fifteen (dollars) for sucking a person.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "A Quack Doctor" (WB_KL-67) | read full text
  40. káruma        kun'ífikvunaa    paxuntápan   
    in.fact    PERF    they.picked.them.up    the.acorns   
    (Or) the case would be that they were gathering acorns.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text