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1. pa-naní-'apxaan   uum   páah   u-thiv   cat.(dimin.)-1sPOSS-cap   3.SG   boat   3s(>3)-lie.(of.one.thing)

   My hat is in the boat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

2. naa   pa-naní-'apxaan   uum   ní-thxuuna-tih   1sg.   the-1sPOSS-cap   3.SG   1s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

   I am wearing my hat on my head. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

3. yáxa   pa-mu-'ápxaan   look!   the-3sPOSS-cap

   Look at his hat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: questions, answers, possessives (VS-29) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

4. pa-'ápxaan   t-u-'íinka   the-cap   PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire

   The hat burned. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

5. pa-'ápxaan   vúra   t-u-'íinka   ikxáramkunish   the-cap   Intensive   PERF-3s(>3)-be.on.fire   black

   The hat burned black. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: cooking, packing, jumping, throwing (VS-31) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

6. akâay   u-kyâa-nik   vaa   pa-'ápxaan?   who   3s(>3)-make-ANC   so   the-cap?

   Who made your hat? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

7. naa   ni-kyâa-t   pa-'ápxaan   1sg.   1s(>3)-play-PAST   the-cap

   I made my hat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

8. ni-pikyâa-vish   pa-'ápxaan   1s(>3)-repair-FUT   the-cap

   I will make another hat. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about weaving a hat (VS-37) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

9. pa-mukun-'ápxaan   tá   kun-víik-vunaa   the-3plPOSS-cap   PERF   3pl(>3s)-weave-PL

   They were weaving their caps. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

10. nuu   tá   nú-pthith   pa-nunú-pxaan   we   PERF   1pl(>3)-finish.weaving   the-1plPOSS-cap

    We've finished weaving our caps." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

11. xánpuut   kípa   fâat   pa-mú-pxaan   káru   xánthiip   maul.oak.acorn   like   what   the-3sPOSS-cap   also   black.oak

    Maul Oak and Black Oak had beautiful caps. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

12. xás   xuntápan   kun-ipêer   hûut   iim   u-'íina-ti   kúth   pa-pu-'ipthíth-aheen   pa-mí-pxaan   then   acorn   3pl(>3s)-say.to   how   2sg.   3s(>3)-experience.something.unpleasant-DUR   because.of   NOMZ-NEG-finish.weaving-ANT   the-2sPOSS-cap

    And they said to Tan Oak Acorn, "What's the matter with you that you didn't finish weaving your cap?" Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

13. káruma   ník   apxan-yâamach-as   tá   kun-p-ithxuná-tiih-va   yaas'arara-'îin   pu-'ithváaf-tih-eesh-ap   in.fact   a.little   cap-pretty-PL   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-DUR-PL.ACT   humankind-TOPIC   NEG-think.well.of-DUR-FUT-NEG

    The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text

14. kári   xás   kun-p-ithxuná-siipreen   pa-mukun-'ápxaan   then   then   3pl(>3s)-ITER-put.over.head-up   the-3plPOSS-cap

    And they put on their basket-caps. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

15. koovúra   yâamach-as   pa-mukun-'ápxaan   all   pretty-PL   the-3plPOSS-cap

    All their caps were pretty. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

16. kári   xás   uum   pa-xuntápan   uum   vúra   pu-pikyáar-ara   pa-mú-pxaan   then   then   3.SG   the-acorn   3.SG   Intensive   NEG-finish-NEG   the-3sPOSS-cap

    But Tan Oak Acorn didn’t finish her cap. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

17. pa-hûutva   kóo   yaas'ára   u-'íina-haak   víri   naa   vúra   kích   kaná-'aam-tih-eesh   káruma   apxan-kêemich   pa-niní-pxaan   NOMZ-somehow   as.much.as   rich.person   3s(>3)-exist-when   so   1sg.   Intensive   only   3pl>1s-eat-DUR-FUT   in.fact   cap-poor   the-1sPOSS-cap

    However long Mankind exists, he will eat only me, (though) the fact is that my cap is a poor cap." Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-31) | read full text

18. xás   pa-mú-pxaan   u-p-ûusur   then   the-3sPOSS-cap   3s(>3)-ITER-take.off

    And she took off her hat. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

19. xás   pa-t-óo   p-íishrav   xás   pa-mú-pxaan   u-mchanáknak   páa-psiih   then   NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3)   ITER-drink.from   then   the-3sPOSS-cap   3s(>3)-knock   the-leg

    And when she had drunk from it, she knocked her hat on his leg (to shake the water out). Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text

20. pa-mú-pxaan   ápap-vari   xás   p-óo-thxuna-tih   the-3sPOSS-cap   one.side-toward   then   NOMZ-3s(>3)-put.over.head-DUR

    And she was wearing her cap over on one side. Source: Mamie Offield, "The Devil Discovered" (WB_KL-62) | read full text

21. pa-mukun-'ápxaan   u-kyâar-ahi-ti   sárip   káru   sárum   the-3plPOSS-cap   3s(>3)-make.with-ESS-DUR   hazel.twigs   also   Jeffrey.pine.root

    Their hats were made with hazel twigs and pine-roots. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text

22. xás   pa-mukun-'ápxaan   uum   u-vík-ahi-ti   pa-sárum   mûuk   káru   pa-panyúrar   káru   p-eekritápkir   káru   pa-tíiptiip   then   the-3plPOSS-cap   3.SG   3s(>3)-weave-ESS-DUR   the-Jeffrey.pine.root   with.(by.means.of)   also   the-beargrass   also   the-maidenhair.fern   also   the-Woodwardia.fern

    And their hats were woven with the pine-roots and the bear-lily leaves and the five-finger fern and the chain fern. Source: Julia Starritt, "Indian Clothes" (WB_KL-86) | read full text