Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
This is the public version of Ararahih'urípih. Click here for the password-protected private version (which includes some restricted-access text content).
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kin- marker used for 'he/she/it' or 'they' (subject) acting on 'us' (object)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3841 | revised Aug 12 2014
kin- • PREF • marker used for 'he/she/it' or 'they' (subject) acting on 'us' (object)
Sentence examples (17)
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pa-koovúra pa-nanu-ppírish puyíththaxay vúra kúnish vaa kum-eekyâa-hara p-eheeraha-'íppa vúra chishihpurith-'íppa kích vaa kúnish kum-éekyav pa-'apxantîich îin tá kin-ippêer NOMZ-all the-1plPOSS-plant not.a.single.one Intensive sort.of that 3sPOSS-making-NEG the-tobacco-tree Intensive nightshade.sp.-tree only that sort.of 3sPOSS-making the-white.man TOPIC PERF 3>1pl-say.to Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us Source: Phoebe Maddux, Of All Karuk plants the Black Nightshade is Most Like Tobacco, the Whites Tell Us (JPH_TKIC-III.3) | read full textxáyfaat kin-chuphuníshkoo don't! 3>1pl-talk.to Don't talk to us. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about looking and talking to people (VS-36) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás tá kin-ipêer vúra ník t-óo mptup then PERF 3>1pl-say.to Intensive a.little PERF-3s(>3) be.ripe Then she told us, “It’s cooked.” Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás tá kin-'éethih hûut pa-nu-kúpheesh then PERF 3>1pl-tell how NOMZ-1pl(>3)-will.do Then she told us how we should do it. Source: Violet Super, Violet Cooking (VSu-01) | read full text
Spoken by Violet Super | Download | Playxás kun-píip payêem xasík chí kin-máh-eesh then 3pl(>3s)-say now then.(future) soon 3>1pl-see-FUT And they said, "Now we are going to see them." Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textkin-piksháyvuunish-tih 3>1pl-tell.lies.to-DUR He's deceiving us. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás pa-'áraar kun-piip káruma pá-'aah tá kin-pêetheep then the-human 3pl(>3s)-say in.fact the-fire PERF 3>1pl-take.back.from And the people said, "They've taken the fire away from us!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textpa-'arákaas íp îin kin-ípeer-at kiik-'íchunv-i the-old.man PAST TOPIC 3>1pl-say.to-PAST 2pl(>3)-hide.oneself-IMPER The old man told us to hide. Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full textxás pa-'asiktávaan u-xús naa ni-xú-ti kin-'áhachaku-tih then the-woman 3s(>3)-think 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR And the woman thought, "I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textnaa ni-xú-ti kin-'áhachaku-tih 1sg. 1s(>3)-think-DUR 3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR I think he's holding out on us." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full texthínupa vúra kin-'áhachaku-tih surprise Intensive 3>1pl-withhold.from-DUR He's holding out on us. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full textkári xás ii xás u-piip vúra ník pu-kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap pa-nu-kitaxríharahi-tih then then oh! then 3s(>3)-say Intensive a.little NEG-3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG NOMZ-1pl(>3)-be.unfaithful-DUR Then (hearing someone coming) he said, "Oh, they mustn't know that we're being unfaithful!" Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textpúxay vúra kín-'aapunm-eesh-ap not.yet Intensive 3>1pl-know-FUT-NEG They were not to know. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Adulterers Discovered" (WB_KL-39) | read full textvíri vaa kin-ípeer-anik hûutva kóo ithívthaaneen u-thaanêe-haak xáyfaat ik kúkuum vúra vaa ku-kup-eep-vík-aha so so 3>1pl-say.to-ANC somehow as.much.as land 3s(>3)-sit-when don't! must again Intensive so 2pl(>3)-MODAL-ITER-weave-Modal (But) they were told, "However long the earth exists, you musn't weave that way (several strands at a time) again." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textkoovúra-'îin kin-ímuus-tih all-TOPIC 3>1pl-look.at-DUR Everyone looked at us. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full textnaní-taat mít kin-'ípeen-tih-at tuyshipnee'ípanich uum sarip-kêem-shas 1sPOSS-mother near.past 3>1pl-say.to-DUR-PAST mountain.peak 3.SG hazel.twigs-bad-PL My mother used to tell us, "They are bad hazel sticks on the hilltop." Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full textpúra fâat vúra kin-ípeen-tih-at nothing Intensive 3>1pl-say.to-DUR-PAST They (the government) didn't say anything to us. Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text