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1. chéemyaach   ík   vúra   ishyâat   i-mshîinaa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither upriver. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "How Western Yellow-Bellied Racer was Transformed" (JPH_KIM-10) | read full text

2. chéemyaach   ík   vúr   ishyâat   i-mshîinaa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text

3. chéemyaach   ík   vúra   ishyâat   i-mshîinaa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Mourning Dove Young Man Gambles away his Doodle Bug Grandmother's Dress" (JPH_KT-06) | read full text

4. ishyâat   ú-paanik   yaas'ára   vúra   u-'aapúnmu-tih-eesh   yakun   pa-'îin   yíth   u-kupee-xák-ahi-tih-eesh   pa-tá   ni-p-ikrêe-haak   nani-'îin   king.salmon   3s(>3)-say.(ancient)   rich.person   Intensive   3s(>3)-know-DUR-FUT   you.see   the-falls   other   3s(>3)-MODAL-make.noise-Modal-DUR-FUT   NOMZ-PERF   1s(>3)-ITER-live-when   1sPOSS-falls

   Salmon said: “Human will know the water will sound different in the falls when I am in there, in my falls. Source: Yaas, "How Fish were Transformed" (JPH_KT-07) | read full text

5. chéemyaach   ík   vúra   ishyâat   i-mshîinaa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Abner's mother, "Crow Woman and her Neglectful Husband" (JPH_KT-08) | read full text

6. chéemyaach   ík   vúr   ishyâat   i-mshîinnaa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Shine early, Spring Salmon, hither up river. Source: Fritz Hansen, "Coyote Falls through the Living-House Roof Hole" (JPH_KT-12) | read full text

7. chéemyaach   ík   vúra   ishyâat   i-mshíinaa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Shine upriver soon, Spring Salmon. Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Bluejay Myth" (JPH_PHM-24-343a) | read full text

8. xás   vúrava   ithéeshyav   koovúra   áhup   t-óo   kyav   then   just   all.winter   all   wood   PERF-3s(>3)   make

   He gathered wood for the whole winter. Source: Vina Smith, Gathering wood (VS-47) | read full text Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play

9. chéemyaach   ík   vúra   ishyâat   i-mshírihraa-vish   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   2s(>3)-shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

   Spring salmon, you must shine upriver quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (WB_KL-02) | read full text

10. kupánakanakana   chêech   ík   vúra   ishyâat   imshírihraa-vish   the.end   quickly   must   Intensive   king.salmon   shine.this.way.upriver-FUT

    kupánakanakana. Spring salmon, you must shine upriver quickly. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Homecoming" (second telling) (WB_KL-02a) | read full text Spoken by Nettie Ruben | Download | Play

11. ithéeshyav   u-paríshriihva   all.winter   3s(>3)-twine

    He twined a whole winter. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

12. úma   vaa   u-kúphaa-nik   pá-mitva   ithéeshyav   u-paríshriihva   an-tunvêech   emphatic(?)   so   3s(>3)-do-ANC   NOMZ-former   all.winter   3s(>3)-twine   string-small.(pl.)

    That's what he had done, he twined little strings the previous winter. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text

13. xás   tá   íshyaav   then   PERF   winter

    And it was winter by now. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full text

14. vaa   ku-mûuk   kun-íhviith-tih-eesh   p-eeshyâat   p-eethívthaaneen   tá   kun-pikyâa-haak   that   3sPOSS-with.(by.means.of)   3pl(>3s)-clean.fish-DUR-FUT   the-king.salmon   NOMZ-land   PERF   3pl(>3s)-repair-when

    They will clean the spring salmon with that, when they fix the world. Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text

15. víri   ûum   tá   kun-íshyaavha   so   barely   PERF   3pl(>3s)-live.through.winter

    They barely lived through the winter. Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Madrone" (WB_KL-35) | read full text

16. xás   ithâan   kum-éeshyaav   vúra   puxích   t-u-páthrih   pa-'íshaha   t-u-'uh   then   once   3sPOSS-winter   Intensive   very.much   PERF-3s(>3)-rain   the-water   PERF-3s(>3)-rise.(water)

    And one winter it rained hard, the water rose. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full text

17. pa-vírusar   íshyaav   kusrah-kêem   kári   koovúra   eeráriiv-ak   kúuk   tá   kun-pá-vyiihma   the-bear   winter   sun-bad   then   all   den-Locative   to   PERF   3pl(>3s)-ITER-go.to.(pl.)

    In the winter, in December (the bad month), the bears all go into dens. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

18. púyava   sú'   kun-íkrii   ithé-eshyaav   you.see   inside   3pl(>3s)-live   one-winter

    They stay inside all winter. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

19. púyava   íshyaav   kun-kupee-ykár-ahi-tih   you.see   winter   3pl(>3s)-MODAL-beat-Modal-DUR

    They killed it that way in the winter. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text

20. púyava   vaa   íshyaav   kun-'áam-tih   you.see   that   winter   3pl(>3s)-eat-DUR

    And in the winter they ate it. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Bear Hunting" (WB_KL-71) | read full text