Ararahih'urípih
A Dictionary and Text Corpus of the Karuk Language

Karuk Dictionary

by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)

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-s / -sa / -sas Plural of nouns

Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #5200 | revised Oct 31 2014

-s / -sa / -sas SUFF • Plural of nouns Variant: -sas.

Derivatives (2)
kasah'árahsa "Shasta Indians(?)"
-xarahséeshiip "longest"


Short recordings (3) | Sentence examples (119)

Include derivatives: yes | no
Display mode: sentence | word | word components

  1. xas    muyiimúsich    káru    ník    u'áraarahiti    áxak    yeeripáxvuhsa    kaan    kun'iin   
    then    a.little.ways.off    also    a.little    he.was.living    two    daughters    there    they.live   
    And (others) lived close by. Two girls lived there.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  2. kári    xas    payeeripáxvuhsa    kin'ipêer   
    then    then    the.daughters    they.told.them   
    Well, then, people told the girls,
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  3. chi    váa    kúuk    kiik'uumi    kíri    váa    káan    ku'iin    kíri    vaa    mikun'ávan    íf    pufich'iykáraansas   
    soon    that    to.there    you.guys.go.there    I.wish    that    there    you.guys.live    I.wish    that    your.husband    truly    deer-slayers   
    "Go over there to live! That's where we want you to live! You had better marry those boys, they are such good hunters!"
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  4. itráhyar    pa'asípiitsa    káru    vaa    kóohoo    imvarámpiitsa    káru    itráhyar    síkih   
    ten    the.new.bowls    little.ways.off    that    as.much.as    new.plates    also    ten    spoon   
    There were ten new bowls, and also ten new plates, and also ten spoons.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  5. xas    pa'asiktávaansa    káru    áhup        kuntúrar   
    then    the.women    also    wood    PERF    they.went.to.gather.wood   
    Then the women went out to fetch firewood.
    Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full text
  6. hâari    víriva    káakum    kêe[chas]    úruhsas   
    sometime    so    some    big.ones    round.ones   
    Sometimes, some of the big ones are round.
    Source: Violet Super, Grace Davis, Madeline Davis, Conversation: Weaving (GD-MD-VSu-01) | read full text
    Spoken by Grace Davis | Download | Play
  7. yánava    káan    áxak    avansáxiichas    kun'íipithvutih    yúras'astiip   
    visible    there    two    boys    they.were.walking.around    ocean.shore   
    Behold two boys were walking around, by the shore.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, "Coyote Starts for Klamath Lakes, East Roasted Grasshoppers, Floats Down River and Marries Two Girls" (JPH_KT-05) | read full text
  8. tírihsha    pamupírish    ikpíhan    imxathakkêem   
    wide.ones    its.leaves    strong    bad-smelling   
    It has widish leaves, it is strong, it stinks.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Downslope and Upslope Tobacco (JPH_TKIC-III.4) | read full text
  9. peheeraháaptiik    pa'uh'íppi    sákriivsha    puyâamahukich    kupeeshpáttahitihara   
    the.tobacco.branch    the.tobacco.stem    tough.ones    not.easy    it.does.not.break.in.some.way   
    The tobacco-branches, the tobacco-stems are tough; they do not break easily.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Morphology of the Tobacco Plant: The Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A) | read full text
  10. peheeraha'úhthaamsa   
    the.tobacco.plots   
    Tobacco Plots
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text
  11. unúhyaachas    pa'uhípih    sú'    kúnish    árunsasa   
    round.ones    the.tobaco.stem    inside    sort.of    empty.ones   
    The tobacco stems are round [in section] and empty inside.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Parts of the Tobacco Plant (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.b-g) | read full text
  12. vâaramsa    ipaníchihsha    peheerahapírish   
    long.ones    little.pointed.ones    the.tobacco.leaf   
    The tobacco leaves are long, pointed.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text
  13. pirishyâamachas    xútnahichas    tinihyâachas    ipaníchihsha    tíimxuuskunishas   
    nice.leaves    thin.ones    wide.ones    little.pointed.ones    smooth-edged.ones   
    They are nice leaves, thin [sheetlike], not very wide, sharp pointed, smooth-edged.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text
  14. pamupírish    vúra    pu'ivrárasurutihara    sákriivsha    pamúpsii    ípam    kunish    pamupirish'ápsii    xákaan    u'ifshúrootihirak    sákriivsha   
    its.leaves    Intensive    it.is.not.falling.off    hard.ones    its.stem    sinew    sort.of    its.leaf-stem    both    where.the.leaves.grow.off    hard.ones   
    The leaves do not fall off, they are tough leaf-stemmed, thier leaves are like sinew, where the leaves grow off [from the stem] is tough.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full text
  15. peethríhar    káru    kunpathraamvútiihva    payeeripáxvuuhsa    ithasúpaa    kunpathraamvútiihva    káru    káakum    uumkun    kuntávtiihva    yúpin   
    the.flower    also    they.[each].have.their.hair.wrapped    the.adolescent.girls    all.day    they.[each].have.their.hair.wrapped    also    some    they    they.are.wearing.visors    forehead   
    Flowers also girls wore as their hair-club wrapping, wearing them as wrapping all day, and some of them wore a vizor on the forehead.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text
  16.     kunpichakúvaan    payeeripáxvuuhsa   
    PERF    they.are.proud    the.girls   
    They felt proud, those girls.
    Source: Phoebe Maddux, But They Never Packed Seeds Home (JPH_TKIC-IV.4) | read full text
  17. áxak    pananífyiivshas    káru    ávansa    káru    muhrôoha   
    two    my.friends    also    man    also    his.wife   
    I had a couple of pals, a man and his wife.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  18. oo    vúra    uum    táay    vura    uum    pa'asiktávaansa    lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation   
    oh!    Intensive    3.SG    much    Intensive    3.SG    the.women    lots of women, you know, up there in the reservation   
    Oh and there were lots of women up there in the reservation.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  19. asákaamsa    kaan    xás    vaa    á'        nukfukúraa   
    big.rocks    there    then    that    above    PERF    we.climbed.up   
    We used to climb those big rocks out there.
    Source: Vina Smith, I'll Never Forget Those Days (VS-22) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  20. pananikústaansa    vúra    yâamachas    payêem   
    my.sisters    Intensive    pretty.ones    now   
    My sisters are pretty now.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  21. pananikústaansa    vúra    mít    uum    yâamachas   
    my.sisters    Intensive    near.past    3.SG    pretty.ones   
    My sisters were once pretty.
    Source: Vina Smith, Sentences: pretty sisters (VS-26) | read full text
    Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Play
  22. ayukîi    nanífyiivshas   
    hello!    my.friends   
    Hello, my friends.
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  23. kúna    vúra    pa'ararakéevriikshas    pa'ararapihnîichas    pananikáruk    va'araréefyiivshas    koovúra    neepsháravrik   
    in.addition    Intensive    the.old.Indian.women    the.old.Indian.men    my.upriver    its.Indian.friends    all    they.helped.me   
    But the Karuk old women, the Karuk old men, my Karuk friends, they all helped me.
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  24. kúna    vúra    kúkuum    ôok        ni'uum    pananífyiivshas    nimúsarukti    kári    vúra    pakáruk    váhi    ni'aapúnmiikti   
    in.addition    Intensive    again    here    PERF    I.arrived    my.friends    I.am.visiting.them    then    Intensive    the.upriver    its.language    I.am.learning.it.from.them   
    But I've come back here again, I'm visiting my friends, and I'm still learning the Karuk language.
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  25. koovúra    panani'araréefyiivshas    naa    kíipeentihap    yôotva    púxich    taná'aachichha   
    all    my.Indian.friends    1sg.    I.am.telling.you.guys    hurray!    very.much    I.am.happy   
    To all my Indian friends, I'm saying, "Thank you, I'm very glad!"
    Source: William Bright, "Speech to Karuk Tribal Council" (WB-01) | read full text
    Spoken by William Bright | Download | Play
  26. yánava    yúruk    ifápiitsha    kuntákiriti    astiip   
    visible    downriver    young.women    they.were.leaching.(acorn.meal)    shore   
    He saw young women leaching on the bank downriver.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full text
  27. koovúra    pa'áraar    umáahvunaatih    iimkun    vúra    pufáatsahara   
    all    the.people    He.saw.them    2pl.    Intensive    nothings   
    He saw all the people (and said), "You-all are just nothings.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  28. víri    vaa    kunkupítih    pa'asiktávaansa    kunxúti    kíri    nutururípan    pa'áhup   
    so    so    they.were.doing.it    the.women    they.were.thinking    I.wish    we.hook.it.out.(with.sticks)    the.stick   
    They were doing that, the women were trying to hook out the sticks.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  29. xás    pihnêefich    tutápkuup    pa'asiktávaansa   
    then    coyote    he.had.taken.a.liking.to.them    the.women   
    And Coyote took a liking to the women.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  30. ooo    pa'asiktávaansa    kunpiip    ooo    yáxa    páykuuk    kóo    ahupyâamach    uthivrúhuthunatih   
    oh!    the.women    they.said    oh!    look!    over.there    so.much    a.pretty.stick    it.is.floating.around   
    "Oh," the women said, "oh, look there, such a pretty stick is floating around.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  31. chavúra    kúkuum    vaa    káan    umáh    asiktávaansa    astiip    áhup    kunikyáavanaatih   
    finally    again    so    there    he.saw.it    women    shore    wood    they.were.gathering.it   
    Finally he saw women there on the bank again, they were gathering wood.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full text
  32. xás    yánava    pa'ifápiitsha    xákarari    kun'íin    poothivtapárahitihirak   
    then    visible    the.girls    on.both.sides    they.sat    where.there.was.a.war.dance   
    And he saw the girls sitting on each side where people were war-dancing.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full text
  33. xás    koovúra    paparishríhvaansa    upíip    ôok    kiivyíhuki   
    then    all    weavers    he.said    here    you.all.come.here   
    And he said, "All twiners, come here!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full text
  34. kári    xás    úkmar    áxak    ifápiitshas   
    then    then    he.met.them    two    girls   
    And he met two young women.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Trades Songs and Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-09) | read full text
  35. pi'êep    uum    pa'áraar    ithtítaansahanik   
    long.ago    3.SG    the.people    gamblers   
    Long ago the people were gamblers.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  36. xás    pakah'árahsas    kunivyíhuk   
    then    the.upriver.people    they.came   
    And the upriver people came.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  37. xás    kári    koovúra    peeshnanich'íshiipsha    kuma'áraar    yíchaach    úkyav   
    then    then    all    the.swiftest.ones    kind.of.people    together    he.gathered.them   
    So he gathered together all the swiftest people.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  38. xás    úpeenvunaa    peekvípaansa    pay'ôok    ikrîish   
    then    he.told.them    the.runners    right.here    sit.down   
    And he told the runners, "Sit here."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  39. xás    koovúra    peekvípaansa    vaa    kunkupa'írunaa   
    then    all    the.runners    so    they.went.in.that.way   
    And all the runners went on that way (i.e., at intervals).
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  40. xás    víri    kúna    kumâam    kunihmárafak    pakah'árahsas   
    then    so    in.addition    just.upslope    they.ran.down.from.uphill    the.upriver.people   
    And the upriver people were running down from uphill just upslope from them.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full text
  41. kári    xás        kunpávyiihship    pa'asiktávaansa   
    then    then    PERF    they.go.back.home    the.women   
    Then the women leave for home.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote As Lawmaker" (WB_KL-15) | read full text
  42. kári    xás    kunxús    pa'asiktávaansas    hôoy    uum    poo'aramsîiprivtihirak   
    then    then    they.think    the.women    where    3.SG    where.he.comes.from   
    Then the women thought, "Where is it that he comes from?
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  43. ta'ítam    kunífikaheen    paxuntápan    pa'asiktávaansa   
    so    they.gathered    the.acorn    the.women   
    Then the women gathered the acorns.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  44. kári    xás    upíkvip    sáruk    káan    pa'asiktávaansa    kun'íinirak   
    then    then    he.runs.back    downhill    there    the.women    where.they.live   
    Then he ran downhill to where the women lived.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  45. kári    xás    kunpirúviish    pa'asiktávaansa   
    then    then    they.come.back.down    the.women   
    Then the women came back down.
    Source: Mamie Offield, "Coyote Gives Salmon and Acorns to Mankind" (WB_KL-17) | read full text
  46. áxak    muyáan'iiftihansa   
    two    his.young.men   
    He had two sons (lit., young people).
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  47. imustihayêepsha    káru    akúnvaansa   
    good-looking.ones    also    hunters   
    They were good-looking and (good) hunters.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  48. xás    pu'ifmâarasahara    vúra    afishríhansa   
    then    not.married.men    Intensive    unmarried.young.men   
    And they weren't married men, they were unmarried.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  49. xás    áxak    ifápiitsha    kunpiip    chími    numúsanvi    payáan'iiftihansa   
    then    two    young.women    they.said    soon    let.us.go.see.them    the.young.men   
    And two young women said, "Let's go see the young men."
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  50. xás    papihnîich    úpeenvunaa    payeeripáxvuhsas    chími    kiikpiruvôonishuki   
    then    the.old.man    he.told.them    the.girls    soon    you.guys.crawl.out.again!   
    And the old man told the girls, "Crawl out again!"
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  51. xás    kári    kúkuum    pa'ifápiitsha        kunímnish   
    then    then    again    the.young.women    PERF    they.cooked   
    And the young women cooked again.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Hair in the Soup" (WB_KL-21) | read full text
  52. xás    payáan'iiftihansa        kunívyiihma    káru    pa'asiktávaansas   
    then    the.young.men    PERF    They.arrive    also    the.women   
    And the young men and the women arrived.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text
  53. ayu'âach    pa'asiktávaan    uum    yáan'iiftihansa   
    it.was.because    the.women    3.SG    young   
    It's because the women are young."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "Old Man Turtle Dances" (WB_KL-22) | read full text
  54. yiimúsich    úhyiivti    chú    páy    axíich    pipúniich    táay    íp    imafúnvaansa   
    little.ways.off    he.was.shouting    here!    this    child    salmon.tail    much    PAST    beggars   
    Some distance (from home) he was shouting, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  55. kúkuum    vúra    úhyiv    chú    páy    axíich    pipúniich    táay    íp    imafúnvaansa   
    again    Intensive    he.shouted    here!    this    child    salmon.tail    much    PAST    beggars   
    Again he shouted, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  56. xás    kunthítiv    sáruk    úhyiivtih    chú    páy    axíich    pipúniich    táay    íp    imafúnvaansa   
    then    they.heard.him    downhill    he.was.shouting    here!    this    child    salmon.tail    much    PAST    beggars   
    Then they heard him, he was shouting downhill, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  57. vúrava    kári    úhyiivti    chú    páy    axíich    pipúniich    táay    íp    imafúnvaansa   
    just    then    he.was.shouting    here!    this    child    salmon.tail    much    PAST    beggars   
    He was still shouting like that, "Here, children, this is the tail! There were a lot of beggars."
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Greedy Father" (WB_KL-23) | read full text
  58. púyava        kunimfipíshriihva    paxus'úmaansa   
    you.see    PERF    they.assembled    the.doctors   
    So the 'doctors' assembled.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Blue Jay As Doctor" (WB_KL-29) | read full text
  59. káruma    ník    apxanyâamachas        kunpithxunátiihva    yaas'arara'îin    pu'ithváaftiheeshap   
    in.fact    a.little    pretty.caps    PERF    they.wear.them.on.their.heads    Humankind    it.will.not.think.well.of.them   
    The fact is, (the others) wear pretty caps, (but) Mankind won't have much use for them.
    Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full text
  60. yánava    usáanvuti    axvaharaxárahsas   
    visible    she.was.carrying    long.pitch-woods   
    (The boy) saw she was carrying long pieces of pitch-wood.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  61. xasík    paaxvaharaxárahsas    kuvêehkuriheesh    yúuxak    u'ahítiheesh   
    then.(future)    the.long.pitch-woods    you.will.stick.them.into.it    in.the.sand    it.will.burn   
    You will stick the long pieces of pitch-wood in the sand, they will burn.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Bear and the Deer" (WB_KL-32) | read full text
  62. káan    yáan'iiftihansa    kun'áraarahiti    tipahêeras   
    there    young.men    they.were.living    brothers   
    Young men were living there, brothers.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text
  63. púyava    uum    pa'asiktávaansa    yáas    kunívyiihshiprimtih    máh'iit   
    you.see    3.SG    the.women    then    they.began.to.go    morning   
    Then the women started out, in the morning.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text
  64. púyava    kúkuum    vúra    kúmateech        kunpavyíhuk    pa'asiktávaansa   
    you.see    again    Intensive    later.in.day    PERF    they.came.back    the.women   
    Again later in the day the women came back.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text
  65. xás    kunipíti    pa'asiktávaansa    púya    hûut    kumá'ii    peekxáram    xás    uvaaramôotih   
    then    they.said    the.women    and.so    how    because.of    in.the.evening    then    she.always.goes.away   
    And the women said, "Say, why does she always go off in the evening?"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Story of Bear" (WB_KL-40) | read full text
  66. yáanchiipkam    kumatêeshich    kun'áraarahitih    pa'áraaras   
    the.next.year    still.more    they.were.living    the.people   
    The next year there were more people.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-47) | read full text
  67.     kunfíipha    vúra    pa'áraaras   
    PERF    they.were.all.gone    Intensive    the.people   
    The people died off.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text
  68. púyava    koovúra    uum    púxay    vúra    yíthaxay    kuhítihara    pa'áraaras    koovúra    vúra    yav    púxay    axvahkánxay   
    you.see    all    3.SG    not.yet    Intensive    not.one    he.was.not.sick    the.people    all    Intensive    good    not.yet    not.sick   
    And none of all the people was sick, they were all well, they weren't sick.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Origin of the Pikiawish" (WB_KL-48) | read full text
  69. panamníhmaam    koovúra        kunimfipíshriihva    peekxariya'ifápiitshas   
    behind.Orleans    all    PERF    they.gathered.together    the.spirit.girls   
    All the spirit girls gathered back of Orleans.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  70. víri    kôokinay    kahyúras        kun'aramsípriin    peekxariya'ifápiitshas   
    so    everywhere    Klamath.Lakes    PERF    they.came.from    the.spirit.girls   
    They came from Klamath Lakes and everywhere, the spirit girls.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  71. víri    pootúraayva    púra fátaak    vúra    yâahitihara    pakun'ûupvunaatih    peekxariya'ifápiitsha   
    so    when.she.looked.around    nowhere    Intensive    she.didn't.fit.in    where.they.were.digging.roots    the.spirit.girls   
    When she looked around, she couldn't fit in anyplace where the spirit girls were digging roots.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  72. víri    peekxariya'ifápiitsha        kunpiip    íf    uxútih    nitâatrupraveesh   
    so    the.spirit.girls    PERF    they.said    truly    she.thinks    I.will.dig.it.out   
    The spirit girls said, "She really thinks she's going to dig up something!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  73. víri    chavúra    tapipshítaani    kári    xás    kunpiip    peekxariya'ifápiitshas    yáxa    hûut    upítih   
    so    finally    after.a.while    then    then    they.said    the.spirit.girls    look!    how    she.is.saying   
    Finally after a while the spirit girls said, "Look, what is she saying?"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  74. kári    xás    vaa    kunkúupha    peekxariya'ifápiitsha   
    then    then    so    they.did    the.spirit.girls   
    Then the spirit girls did this.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  75. pootúraayva    yánava    koovúra        púfaat    peekxariya'ifápiitsha   
    when.she.looked.around    visible    all    PERF    nothing    the.spirit.girls   
    When (the poor one) looked around, she saw they were all gone, the spirit girls.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Medicine to Get a Husband" (WB_KL-50) | read full text
  76. áxak    kunifyúkuti    asiktávaansa    kôokaninay   
    two    they.were.wandering    women    everywhere   
    Two women wandered around everywhere.
    Source: Chester Pepper, "Medicine for the Return of Wives" (WB_KL-52) | read full text
  77. víri    kún    mumâam    áxak    ifápiitsha    kunirúfak   
    so    meaning.unknown    uphill.from.him    two    young.women    they.came.down.from.uphill   
    There uphill from him two young women came down.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Boy from Itúkuk" (WB_KL-57) | read full text
  78. káruma    kári    pa'áraaras    kári    pa'áraaras    kári    kun'áathvunaatih   
    in.fact    then    the.Indians    then    the.Indians    then    they.were.afraid   
    (But) the fact was, the Indians were still afraid.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text
  79. kinípeenti    kêemish    pa'apxantínihichas   
    they.told.them    something.dangerous    the.white.men   
    They were told that the white men were devils.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text
  80. puvishtunvêechas   
    little.sacks   
    It was (in) little sacks.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text
  81. píshiich    pakun'áraarahiti    pa'asiktávaansas    ápkaas    kun'íshumtih   
    first    as.they.lived    the.women    iris.sp.    they.scraped.it   
    As they lived at first, the women scraped iris leaves.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  82. xás    pa'asiktávaansas    kuníhviithtih   
    then    the.women    they.cleaned.(the.fish)   
    And the women cleaned (the fish).
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  83. pa'asiktávaansas    uum    kun'ífikvunaa    xuntápan   
    the.women    3.SG    they.gathered.them    acorn   
    The women gathered acorns.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "Indian Food" (WB_KL-68) | read full text
  84. xás    pamukun'ikríhar    uum    taskanatunvêechas    ukyâarahitih   
    then    their.fish-trap    3.SG    little.poles    it.was.made.of   
    And their fish-trap was made of little poles.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text
  85. xás    iv'ávahkam    vúra    ivharatírihshas    mûuk    uyururâanahitih   
    then    roof    Intensive    wide.boards    with.(by.means.of)    it.was.put.up   
    And the roof was put up with wide boards.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Sweathouse" (WB_KL-76) | read full text
  86. peev'ávahkam    ivharatírihshas    uyaakóohitih   
    on.the.roof    broad.boards    it.was.put.on   
    And broad boards were put on the roof.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text
  87. hâari    pufíchvaas    upathrívahitih    víriva    káan    pa'asiktávaansas    kun'áraarahitih   
    sometime    deerskin.blanket    it.was.spread    so    there    the.women    they.sat   
    Sometimes a deerskin blanket was spread, and the women sat on that.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "The Living-house" (WB_KL-77) | read full text
  88. pa'ifápiitsha    sárip        kunishtúkanva   
    the.young.women    hazel.twigs    PERF    they.went.to.pick.them   
    The young women went gathering hazel sticks.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text
  89. xás    kári        kunpavyíhuk    pa'ifápiitsha   
    then    then    PERF    they.came.back    the.young.women   
    And the young women would come home.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "Work Contests" (WB_KL-79) | read full text
  90. xás    pa'ávansas    kuníshriimvanaatih   
    then    the.men    they.were.target.shooting   
    And the men were target-shooting.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text
  91. káru    payeeripáxvuhsas    avansáxiichas    asuuxáras   
    also    the.girls    little.boys    fasts   
    And the girls and little boys were fasting.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text
  92. vúra    pa'ávansas    uumkun    máruk    kuníshriimtih   
    Intensive    the.men    they    uphill    they.were.target.shooting   
    The men were uphill target shooting.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-82) | read full text
  93. axaksúpaa    asuuxáras    nu'íin    káru    ithéekxaram   
    two.days    fasting.ones    we.(two).stayed    also    all.night   
    We two stayed fasting for two days and a night.
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  94. xás    panunu'ífunih    vúra    xávish    mûuk    nupákootih    kíri    vâaramas    u'if    panunu'ífunih   
    then    our.hair    Intensive    mock.orange    with.(by.means.of)    we.were.whipping.our.hair    I.wish    long    it.grows    our.hair   
    And we whipped our hair with syringa, (thinking), "Let our hair grow long!"
    Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pikiawish at Katimin" (WB_KL-83) | read full text
  95. xás    paafishríhansas    kunkúniihvunaa    taay    kuníxraamtih   
    then    the.young.men    they.shot    much    they.bet   
    And the young men shot arrows, they bet a lot.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  96. ishrívaansas        kunxúrihinaa    yáas    kun'áamtih   
    target-shooters    PERF    they.got.hungry    then    they.were.eating   
    The target-shooters got hungry, then they ate.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  97. áxak    pa'asiktávaansas        kunikyávaanha   
    two    the.women    PERF    they.were.priestesses   
    Two women acted as priestesses.
    Source: Maggie Charley, "The Pikiawish at Clear Creek" (WB_KL-84) | read full text
  98. patuyshipnee'ípanich    vaa    uum    káan    saripkêemshas   
    the.mountain.peak    so    3.SG    there    bad.hazel.twigs   
    There are bad hazel twigs there on the hilltop.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  99. vaa    kumá'ii    payêepshas    pasárip    itharípriik    aayâach    vaa    uum    vâaramsas    káru    xúnutich   
    so    because.of    the.good.ones    the.hazel.twigs    fir.forest    it.was.because    so    3.SG    long.ones    also    flexible.(dimin.)   
    The hazel twigs are good in the fir forest for this reason, it is because they are long and flexible.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  100. patuyshipnee'ípanich    vasárip    vaa    uum    ipshûunkinichas    káru    úruhsas   
    the.mountain.peak    its.hazel.twigs    so    3.SG    short.ones    also    round.ones   
    The hazel twigs of the hilltop are short and stubby (lit., round).
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  101. nanítaat    mít    kin'ípeentihat    tuyshipnee'ípanich    uum    saripkêemshas   
    my.mother    near.past    she.was.telling.us    mountain.peak    3.SG    bad.hazel.twigs   
    My mother used to tell us, "They are bad hazel sticks on the hilltop."
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  102. pa'asiktávaansas    uum    kuníshtuukvanaatih   
    the.women    3.SG    they.picked.them   
    The women picked them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  103. asiktávaansas    káru    vúra    ávansas    koovúra    kunthárufvunaatih   
    women    also    Intensive    men    all    they.peeled.them   
    All the men and women peeled them.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Preparing Basket Materials" (WB_KL-85) | read full text
  104. hâari    tírihshas    káru    hâari    vúra    tûupichas    kuynákmahich    poosasipúniihva   
    sometime    wide.ones    also    sometime    Intensive    small.ones    three.at.a.time    it.runs.down.in.lines   
    Sometimes they were wide and sometimes they were narrow, and sometimes they were each (composed of) three little ones running down.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Tattoos" (WB_KL-87) | read full text
  105. xás    vaa    káan    nupíkva    paasiktávaansas    kóovan   
    then    so    there    we.told.stories    the.women    together.with.(many)   
    And the women there and I told stories.
    Source: Emily Donahue, "Professor Gifford's Visit" (WB_KL-88) | read full text
  106. ifunihaxárahsas   
    long.hair   
    She is long-haired.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text
  107. víri    payêem    áxak    pa'ávansas   
    so    now    two    the.men   
    There are two men now.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text
  108. káru    pirishxárahsa    uvêehrimva    mupîimach   
    also    long.grass    it.is.standing    next.to.him   
    And tall grass is standing next to him.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text
  109. kúkuum    vúra    vaa    kun'iruvêehriv    pa'ávansas   
    again    Intensive    so    they.are.standing    the.men   
    Again the men are standing like that.
    Source: Julia Starritt, "Responses to Pictures" (WB_KL-92) | read full text