Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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áan string, twine, thread, rope
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #33 | revised Nov 07 2014
áan • N • string, twine, thread, rope
Derivatives (4)
achkún'aan "snare to catch thrushes"
arará'aan "Indian string"
simsím'aan "cable"
xahá'aan "spider thread, spider silk"
Source: WB 93, p.317; JPH mat 07:395R
Note: Iris string 3/32 inch in diameter; thinner than thamvâan.
- xás uparíshriihva antunvêech. And he twined little strings. [Reference: WB 3: Coyote's Journey 005]
- púyava koovura paxah, koovúra mukún'aan kuníkyav. And all the spiders, they all made their string. [Reference: WB T33.53]
Short recordings (3) | Sentence examples (34)
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áan-kunish sú' u-sasípiithva áachip áan-kunish u-'ishipváraa-hi-ti koovúra v-oo-kupí-ti pa-mu-pírish áachip áan-kunish u-'ishipváraa-hi-tih string-like inside 3s(>3)-spiral.around middle string-like 3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR all so-3s(>3)-do-DUR the-3sPOSS-plant middle string-like 3s(>3)-run.in.through.(pl.)-ESS-DUR They have little threads in them, with a filament running down the middle; they are all that way, with a filament running down that way. Source: Phoebe Maddux, Leaf (JPH_TKIC-III.5.A.h) | read full texthôoy pa-mi-'áan where the-2sPOSS-string Where is your rope? Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-mu-'áan uum îikam the-3sPOSS-string 3.SG outdoors His rope is outside. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about possession, locatives; words for consonants and accent (VS-08) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápsuun uum vúra vâaram pa-'áan uum ipshûunkinich the-snake 3.SG Intensive long the-string 3.SG low The snake is longer than the rope. (The snake is long, the rope is short) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playpa-'ápsuun káru pa-'áan xákaan vúra yav the-snake also the-string both Intensive good The snake is as long as the rope. (The snake and the rope are both good) Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about comparisons (VS-18) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playkâan u-vararîihvu-tih káan pá-'aan there 3s(>3)-hang-DUR there the-string It's hanging on the rope. Source: Vina Smith, Sentences about spatial relations (VS-33) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás vaa táay t-u-paríshriihva pá-'aan then so much PERF-3s(>3)-twine the-string So he twined a lot of string. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textta'ítam u-kífukv-aheen pá-'aan so 3s(>3)-tie.in.a.bundle-ANT the-string Then he tied the string in a bundle. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textkári xás u-'árihroov áan ithá-'iithva an-tunvêech vaa p-oo-vúpar-eesh p-eeshpuk then then 3s(>3)-go.upriver string one-packload string-small.(pl.) so NOMZ-3s(>3)-string.beads.with-FUT the-dentalium.shells And he went upriver; the string was in a single pack, the little string, that which he was going to string the money with. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textvíri vaa pa-t-óo thvásip t-óo thvároov pá-'aan so so NOMZ-PERF-3s(>3) pack.up PERF-3s(>3) pack.upriver the-string When he had packed it up, he carried the string upriver. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-01) | read full textxás u-paríshriihva an-tunvêech then 3s(>3)-twine string-small.(pl.) And he twined little strings. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textúma vaa u-kúphaa-nik pá-mitva ithéeshyav u-paríshriihva an-tunvêech emphatic(?) so 3s(>3)-do-ANC NOMZ-former all.winter 3s(>3)-twine string-small.(pl.) That's what he had done, he twined little strings the previous winter. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-03) | read full textxás íp táay áan u-sáanvu-tih-at káruma vaa íp u-vúpar-eesh-at pa-mú-spuk then PAST much string 3s(>3)-carry.(things)-DUR-PAST in.fact that PAST 3s(>3)-string.beads.with-FUT-PAST the-3sPOSS-dentalium.shells He was carrying a lot of thread, that's what he was going to string his money with. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote's Journey" (WB_KL-04) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-píip chími aan nu-paríshriihvu-naa then coyote 3s(>3)-say soon string 1pl(>3)-twine-PL Then Coyote said, "Let's twine string!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pa-'aan-tunvêech kun-'ivitshur-oo-ti víri vaa u-'ífik-tih then NOMZ-string-small.(pl.) 3pl(>3s)-pull.off-PL.ACT-DUR so so 3s(>3)-pick.up-DUR And when they picked off the little strings, he was picking them up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás ta'ítam kun-kunih-úraa-na-heen pá-'aan then so 3pl(>3s)-shoot-up-PL.ACT-ANT the-string And so they shot the string up. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textpihnêefich u-píip naa píshiip pa-niní-'aan á' kii-kuníh-uraa coyote 3s(>3)-say 1sg. first the-1sPOSS-string above 2pl(>3)-shoot-up Coyote said, "Shoot my string up first!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pa-'avansa-tinihyâach u-píip chími naa pa-niní-'aan kii-kuníh-uraa then the-man-quite.wide 3s(>3)-say soon 1sg. the-1sPOSS-string 2pl(>3)-shoot-up Then the little flat man said, "Shoot my string up!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pá-'aan u-kéen then the-string 3s(>3)-move And the string quivered. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás pihnêefich u-'aachíchha xás u-píip kúnish íp ní-pa-at pa-mú-'aan uum káan ú-kyiim-eesh then coyote 3s(>3)-be.happy then 3s(>3)-say sort.of PAST 1s(>3)-say-PAST NOMZ-3sPOSS-string 3.SG there 3s(>3)-fall-FUT And Coyote was glad, and he said, "I sort of said his string would reach there!" Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textkári xás kun-piip chimi nu-paríshriihv-i chimi aan nu-kyav then then 3pl(>3s)-say soon 1pl(>3)-twine-IMPER soon string 1pl(>3)-make And they said, "Let's twine, let's make string! Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich vúra uum táay tá pa-mú-'aan then then coyote Intensive 3.SG much PERF the-3sPOSS-string And Coyote had a lot of string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textpúyava koovúra pa-xah koovúra mukún-'aan kun-íkyav you.see all the-spider all 3plPOSS-string 3pl(>3s)-make And all the spiders, all made their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás pihnêefich mú-'aan píshiich kun-kuníh-uraa then then coyote 3sPOSS-string first 3pl(>3s)-shoot-up And they shot Coyote's string up first. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkoovúra pa-xáh tá kun-kuníh-uraa pa-mukún-'aan all the-spider PERF 3pl(>3s)-shoot-up the-3plPOSS-string All the spiders shot up their string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás xahamíchmiich kári xás u-'êethraa pa-mú-'aan then then spider.sp then then 3s(>3)-carry.up.from.downhill the-3sPOSS-string Then (the spider called) xahamíchmiich brought up his string. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás vúra nîinamich p-oo-yrúh-ahi-ti pa-mú-'aan then Intensive little NOMZ-3s(>3)-coil.(something)-ESS-DUR the-3sPOSS-string And his string was coiled just small. Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textkári xás u-píip pihnêefich yee hûut i-nísh-eesh pa-mí-'aan húuk paathm-i then then 3s(>3)-say coyote well how 2s(>3)-do-FUT the-2sPOSS-string to.where throw.toward-IMPER And Coyote said, "Hey, what are you going to do with your string, throw it (away) some place! Source: Mamie Offield, "How Deer Meat Was Lost and Regained" (WB_KL-33) | read full textxás u-'êe pá-'aan then 3s(>3)-give the-string And he gave him the rope. Source: Julia Starritt, "How the Rube Family Was Named" (WB_KL-66) | read full textxás pa-'uripih-'ípan an-xára u-nhîishrih then the-net-end string-long 3s(>3)-tie.down And they tied a long string to the end of the net. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full textpúyava pa-'ipanîich pa-'áama t-u-'uum-áhaak púyava pa-'áan t-óo kéen you.see NOMZ-very.end the-salmon PERF-3s(>3)-arrive-when you.see the-string PERF-3s(>3) move When the salmon got to the end, the string quivered. Source: Julia Starritt, "Salmon Fishing" (WB_KL-69) | read full text