Karuk Dictionary
by William Bright and Susan Gehr (© Karuk Tribe)
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kin- marker used for 'they' (subject) acting on 'them' (object)
Dictionary Entry
lexicon ID #3843 | revised Aug 12 2014
kin- • PREF • marker used for 'they' (subject) acting on 'them' (object)
Sentence examples (31)
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xás kúkuum pa-púufich kin-páthih pa-'únuhich then again the-deer 3pl>3pl-throw.to the-kidney Then again he threw the deer's kidney to them. Source: Mrs. Bennett, "Screech Owl and Coyote" (ALK_14-35) | read full textkári xas pa-yeeripáxvuh-sa kin-'ipêer then then the-adolescent.girl-PL 3pl>3pl-say.to Well, then, people told the girls, Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textyaas'ára îin kin-máah-tih-eesh rich.person TOPIC 3pl>3pl-see-DUR-FUT And the people who live will see them." Source: Margaret Harrie, "The Ten Young Men who Became the Pleiades" (DAF_KT-02) | read full textXás uum pa-xanchíifich îin kin-ímuustih then 3.SG the-frog TOPIC 3pl>3pl-look.at And the frog is looking at them. Source: Vina Smith, Avansáxiich káru Chishíih káru Xanchíifich (VS-19) | read full text
Spoken by Vina Smith | Download | Playxás pu'akara-'îin kín-maah-tih-ap then nobody-TOPIC 3pl>3pl-see-DUR-NEG And nobody had seen them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to a War Dance" (WB_KL-06) | read full textxás páy nanu'ávahkam kúuk kin-p-ôonva then sky to.there 3pl>3pl-ITER-take.(people) And they were taken to the sky. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Goes to the Sky" (WB_KL-08) | read full textxás koovúra kin-chifíchfip then all 3pl>3pl-beat.completely And (the upriver people) beat them completely. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textxás ta'ítam kun-ihmárasipree-heen tá kun-'áharam pa-'áraar îin tá kin-ip-shítviik then so 3pl(>3s)-start.to.run.(pl.)-ANT PERF 3pl(>3s)-follow NOMZ-human TOPIC PERF 3pl>3pl-ITER-steal.from And so they started to run, they chased the people who had stolen it from them. Source: Julia Starritt, "Coyote Steals Fire" (WB_KL-10) | read full textápap-kam tá kin-chífich one.side-side PERF 3pl>3pl-beat One side beat them (on the other side). Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playvúra tá kin-chífich Intensive PERF 3pl>3pl-beat They beat them. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playchavúra koovúra ixráam u-pikyafipáyaachha pa-'ípa kóo kin-páxeep-at finally all bet 3s(>3)-win.back.(in.betting) NOMZ-PAST as.much.as 3pl>3pl-win.from-PAST Finally he won back all the stakes, as much as they had won away. Source: Chester Pepper, "Coyote's Gambling Song" (WB_KL-13) | read full text
Spoken by Chester Pepper | Download | Playâanaxus u-thítiim-ti táay tá kin-íykar áraar-as weasel 3s(>3)-hear-DUR much PERF 3pl>3pl-beat human-PL Weasel heard that they were killing a lot of people. Source: Daisy Jones, "The Perils of Weasel" (WB_KL-20) | read full textxás kin-ipêer chími kii-vyíhish then 3pl>3pl-say.to soon 2pl(>3)-get.there.(pl.) And they were told, "Gather together." Source: Lottie Beck, "The Story of Tan Oak Acorn" (WB_KL-30) | read full textxás kári chavúra tá pâanpay koovúra tá kín-'ax then then finally PERF after.while all PERF 3pl>3pl-bite And finally after a while all of them were killed. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textvíri vaa îin pa-kín-'aax-tih so that TOPIC NOMZ-3pl>3pl-bite-DUR It was that one that was killing them. Source: Nettie Ruben, "Lizard and Grizzly Bear" (WB_KL-34) | read full textxás u-xús kíri kin-píychaak pa-mu-túnviiv then 3s(>3)-think I.wish 3pl>3pl-inflict.bad.luck the-3sPOSS-children And he wished that his children would have bad luck. Source: Chester Pepper, "Deer-hunting Medicine" (WB_KL-53) | read full textkári xás asiktâan kin-ipéer chími shipnúk-aam kiik-vîik-i then then woman 3pl>3pl-say.to soon storage.basket-large 2pl(>3)-weave-IMPER And the women were told, "Weave a big storage basket." Source: Mamie Offield, "The Flood" (WB_KL-56) | read full textkári xás ta'ítam kin-vítivrik-aheen ithyárukirum kin-vítish then then so 3pl>3pl-paddle.to.meet-ANT opposite.shore 3pl>3pl-beach.(a.boat) And someone rowed to meet them and landed them on the other shore. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textta'ítam kin-'íshunv-aheen so 3pl>3pl-hide-ANT So they hid them. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kin-ipéer chími kiik-piyâaram-i then then 3pl>3pl-say.to soon 2pl(>3)-go.back.(two.people)-IMPER Then they were told, "Go back home!" Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kin-'ákih amveeváxrah then then 3pl>3pl-give.(things).to dried.salmon And they were given dried salmon. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textkári xás kin-ipéer pa-'áraar t-u-'ív-ahaak vaa ík apmántiim ku-yvúruk-tih-eesh then then 3pl>3pl-say.to NOMZ-human PERF-3s(>3)-die-when that must lip 2pl(>3)-rub-DUR-FUT And they were told, "When a person dies, you must rub this on his lips. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvaa vúra pa-'atipimaamvan-'îin kin-p-ôonvuuk so Intensive the-buzzard-TOPIC 3pl>3pl-ITER-bring.(people) The buzzard brought them back. Source: Mamie Offield, "A Trip to the Land of the Dead" (WB_KL-58) | read full textvíri-va itha-hárinay pu-kín-maah-tih-ap so-so one-year NEG-3pl>3pl-see-DUR-NEG People didn’t see him for a year. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The Pool in Big Rock" (WB_KL-59) | read full textkári pa-'apxantínihich tá kun-kôoha pa-kun-váthii-naa kári xás pa-'áraar afyíiv tá kín-mah then NOMZ-white.man PERF 3pl(>3s)-stop NOMZ-3pl(>3s)-fight-PL then then the-human friend PERF 3pl>3pl-see When the white men finished fighting, then they were friendly to the Indians. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkin-ípeen-ti kêemish pa-'apxantínihich-as 3pl>3pl-say.to-DUR something.dangerous the-white.man-PL They were told that the white men were devils. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári p-eeshpúk tá kin-'éeh then the-dentalium.shells PERF 3pl>3pl-give Then (the whites) gave them money (i.e., coins). Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás kin-ipêer káan ík kú-vyiihm-eesh then then 3pl>3pl-say.to there must 2pl(>3)-go.to.(pl.)-FUT And they told (the Indians) to come there. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textxás p-eempúr kin-'ákih then the-flour 3pl>3pl-give.(things).to And (the whites) gave them flour. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full textkári xás vaa kúna tá kin-'ákih ipchimákananach then then so in.addition PERF 3pl>3pl-give.(things).to handkerchief Then in addition they gave them handkerchiefs. Source: Nettie Ruben, "The White Man's Gifts" (WB_KL-65) | read full text